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The importance of fine-scale, vertical profiles in characterising nematode community structure

The importance of fine-scale, vertical profiles in characterising nematode community structure
The importance of fine-scale, vertical profiles in characterising nematode community structure
The spatial heterogeneity of the nematode community on an intertidal flat (the Molenplaat) in the Westerschelde estuary (SW Netherlands) has been investigated. The extent to which macroscale (km) variability was more important than microscale (m) variability was tested. In addition, the importance of vertical distribution profile in the sediment in explaining the horizontal macroscale variability was evaluated. Differences in the structure of the community were analysed at a kilometre scale at three sites that differed in chemico-physical features. The differences in geochemical and physical conditions on a horizontal scale were reflected in species composition and trophic structure of the nematode communities, and to a much lesser extent in their total abundance and species diversity.

Detailed investigation of vertical depth profiles showed more pronounced differences between environmentally divergent sites. Sediment granulometry appears to be important in controlling the fauna in the upper sediment layers. At depth, similar faunal assemblages were found irrespective of sediment granulometry, suggesting that other environmental features are more dominant.

Vertically, nematode species showed depth distributions that were indicative of sediment characteristics related to the site-specific hydrodynamic regime. Pronounced vertical segregation of nematode species was observed within sandy sediment under strong hydrodynamic and food-stressed conditions. A surface-dwelling nematode community of large predatory enoplids was separated from a deposit feeding xyalid-microlaimid community in deeper sediment layers (beneath 2 cm). Causal factors for this segregation are thought to be species interactions, feeding strategies and/or physical disturbance. In the finest sediments, with high silt content, almost all nematode species were confined to the upper sediment layers (1.5 cm). A sharp decline in density and diversity with depth was observed. Key factors for this distribution pattern are possibly related to the limited oxygen penetration in surface layers and the occurrence of sulphide in deeper sediment layers. At intermediate hydrodynamic and granulometric conditions, a gradual shifting of nematode community was observed with depth, with dominant nematode species maxima present at specific depth layers.
nematodes, community analysis, tidal flats, vertical distribution, estuaries, Westerschelde
353-366
Steyaert, M.
8ae5b15e-21da-44dc-8a58-001d0a1dba18
Vanaverbeke, J.
3b5af9ab-2eb2-401b-bfd9-359336371944
Vanreusel, A.
086a3d54-88cb-4152-b33a-a0c710b2cd3b
Barranguet, C.
73fd9d63-45b0-4154-ade0-d48c24200441
Lucas, C.
521743e3-b250-4c6b-b084-780af697d6bf
Vincx, M.
0c46e62d-29da-4d01-8aa9-b33af87a3396
Steyaert, M.
8ae5b15e-21da-44dc-8a58-001d0a1dba18
Vanaverbeke, J.
3b5af9ab-2eb2-401b-bfd9-359336371944
Vanreusel, A.
086a3d54-88cb-4152-b33a-a0c710b2cd3b
Barranguet, C.
73fd9d63-45b0-4154-ade0-d48c24200441
Lucas, C.
521743e3-b250-4c6b-b084-780af697d6bf
Vincx, M.
0c46e62d-29da-4d01-8aa9-b33af87a3396

Steyaert, M., Vanaverbeke, J., Vanreusel, A., Barranguet, C., Lucas, C. and Vincx, M. (2003) The importance of fine-scale, vertical profiles in characterising nematode community structure. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 58 (2), 353-366. (doi:10.1016/S0272-7714(03)00086-6).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The spatial heterogeneity of the nematode community on an intertidal flat (the Molenplaat) in the Westerschelde estuary (SW Netherlands) has been investigated. The extent to which macroscale (km) variability was more important than microscale (m) variability was tested. In addition, the importance of vertical distribution profile in the sediment in explaining the horizontal macroscale variability was evaluated. Differences in the structure of the community were analysed at a kilometre scale at three sites that differed in chemico-physical features. The differences in geochemical and physical conditions on a horizontal scale were reflected in species composition and trophic structure of the nematode communities, and to a much lesser extent in their total abundance and species diversity.

Detailed investigation of vertical depth profiles showed more pronounced differences between environmentally divergent sites. Sediment granulometry appears to be important in controlling the fauna in the upper sediment layers. At depth, similar faunal assemblages were found irrespective of sediment granulometry, suggesting that other environmental features are more dominant.

Vertically, nematode species showed depth distributions that were indicative of sediment characteristics related to the site-specific hydrodynamic regime. Pronounced vertical segregation of nematode species was observed within sandy sediment under strong hydrodynamic and food-stressed conditions. A surface-dwelling nematode community of large predatory enoplids was separated from a deposit feeding xyalid-microlaimid community in deeper sediment layers (beneath 2 cm). Causal factors for this segregation are thought to be species interactions, feeding strategies and/or physical disturbance. In the finest sediments, with high silt content, almost all nematode species were confined to the upper sediment layers (1.5 cm). A sharp decline in density and diversity with depth was observed. Key factors for this distribution pattern are possibly related to the limited oxygen penetration in surface layers and the occurrence of sulphide in deeper sediment layers. At intermediate hydrodynamic and granulometric conditions, a gradual shifting of nematode community was observed with depth, with dominant nematode species maxima present at specific depth layers.

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More information

Published date: 2003
Keywords: nematodes, community analysis, tidal flats, vertical distribution, estuaries, Westerschelde

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 11190
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/11190
PURE UUID: b3fb6047-735e-4200-a9a5-53130aabd084
ORCID for C. Lucas: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-7481

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 28 Oct 2004
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 02:46

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Contributors

Author: M. Steyaert
Author: J. Vanaverbeke
Author: A. Vanreusel
Author: C. Barranguet
Author: C. Lucas ORCID iD
Author: M. Vincx

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