Forgiveness and chronic low back pain: A preliminary study examining the relationship of forgiveness to pain, anger, and psychological distress


Carson, James W., Keefe, Francis J., Goli, Veeraindar, Fras, Anne Marie, Lynch, Thomas R., Thorp, Steven R. and Buechler, Jennifer L. (2005) Forgiveness and chronic low back pain: A preliminary study examining the relationship of forgiveness to pain, anger, and psychological distress. Journal of Pain, 6, (2), 84-91. (doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2004.10.012). (PMID:15694874).

Download

Full text not available from this repository.

Description/Abstract

Clinical observations suggest that many patients with chronic pain have difficulty forgiving persons they perceive as having unjustly offended them in some way. By using a sample of 61 patients with chronic low back pain, this study sought to determine the reliability and variability of forgiveness assessments in patients and to examine the relationship of forgiveness to pain, anger, and psychological distress. Standardized measures were used to assess patients’ current levels of forgiveness, forgiveness self-efficacy, pain, anger, and psychological distress. Results showed that forgiveness-related constructs can be reliably assessed in patients with persistent pain, and that patients vary considerably along dimensions of forgiveness. Furthermore, correlational analyses showed that patients who had higher scores on forgiveness-related variables reported lower levels of pain, anger, and psychological distress. Additional analyses indicated that state anger largely mediated the association between forgiveness and psychological distress, as well as some of the associations between forgiveness and pain. These findings indicate that forgiveness can be reliably assessed in patients with persistent pain, and that a relationship appears to exist between forgiveness and important aspects of living with persistent pain.

Item Type: Article
ISSNs: 1526-5900 (print)
Keywords: forgiveness, pain, anger, psychological distress, chronic low back pain
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Divisions: University Structure - Pre August 2011 > School of Psychology
Item ID: 194219
Date Deposited: 26 Jul 2011 08:25
Last Modified: 01 Aug 2011 08:32
Contributors: Carson, James W. (Author)
Keefe, Francis J. (Author)
Goli, Veeraindar (Author)
Fras, Anne Marie (Author)
Lynch, Thomas R. (Author)
Thorp, Steven R. (Author)
Buechler, Jennifer L. (Author)
Date: 7 February 2005
Status: Published
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/194219

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item