Shock-induced collapse of a cylindrical air cavity in water: a Free-Lagrange simulation


Ball, G.J., Howell, B.P., Leighton, T.G. and Schofield, M.J. (2000) Shock-induced collapse of a cylindrical air cavity in water: a Free-Lagrange simulation. Shock Waves, 10, (4), 265-276. (doi:10.1007/s001930000060).

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Original Publication URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001930000060

Description/Abstract

A Free-Lagrange CFD code is used to simulate the collapse of a cylindrical air cavity in water by a 1.9 GPa incident shock. The Lagrangian treatment allows the air/water interface to be tracked throughout the interaction. The incident shock is partially transmitted into the cavity, within which it experiences multiple reflections.

The upstream cavity wall involutes to form a high-speed jet which, on impact with the far cavity wall, produces an intense blast wave. Heating of the gas within the cavity is highly non-isentropic, and is dominated by shock heating. The predicted final gas temperature is of order 12000 K, although the modelling assumptions used here lead to over-prediction of temperature during the later stages of collapse.

Item Type: Article
ISSNs: 0938-1287 (print)
Related URLs:
Keywords: free-lagrange method, bubble collapse, detonation initiation, cavitation, jetting, shock heating
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: University Structure - Pre August 2011 > School of Engineering Sciences
University Structure - Pre August 2011 > Institute of Sound and Vibration Research > Fluid Dynamics and Acoustics
Item ID: 21322
Date Deposited: 19 Jul 2006
Last Modified: 01 Jun 2011 01:52
Contributors: Ball, G.J. (Author)
Howell, B.P. (Author)
Leighton, T.G. (Author)
Schofield, M.J. (Author)
Date: 2000
Status: Published
Contact Email Address: gjb1@soton.ac.uk
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/21322

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