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The Origin of Words: A Psychophysical Hypothesis

The Origin of Words: A Psychophysical Hypothesis
The Origin of Words: A Psychophysical Hypothesis
It is hypothesized that words originated as the names of perceptual categories and that two forms of representation underlying perceptual categorization -- iconic and categorical representations -- served to ground a third, symbolic, form of representation. The third form of representation made it possible to name and describe our environment, chiefly in terms of categories, their memberships, and their invariant features. Symbolic representations can be shared because they are intertranslatable. Both categorization and translation are approximate rather than exact, but the approximation can be made as close as we wish. This is the central property of that universal mechanism for sharing descriptions that we call natural language.
27-44
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Harnad, Stevan
442ee520-71a1-4283-8e01-106693487d8b
Velichkovsky, B.
Rumbaugh, D.
Harnad, Stevan
442ee520-71a1-4283-8e01-106693487d8b
Velichkovsky, B.
Rumbaugh, D.

Harnad, Stevan (1996) The Origin of Words: A Psychophysical Hypothesis. Velichkovsky, B. and Rumbaugh, D. (eds.) In Communicating Meaning: Evolution and Development of Language. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 27-44 .

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

It is hypothesized that words originated as the names of perceptual categories and that two forms of representation underlying perceptual categorization -- iconic and categorical representations -- served to ground a third, symbolic, form of representation. The third form of representation made it possible to name and describe our environment, chiefly in terms of categories, their memberships, and their invariant features. Symbolic representations can be shared because they are intertranslatable. Both categorization and translation are approximate rather than exact, but the approximation can be made as close as we wish. This is the central property of that universal mechanism for sharing descriptions that we call natural language.

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More information

Published date: 1996
Additional Information: Address: New Jersey
Venue - Dates: Communicating Meaning: Evolution and Development of Language, 1996-01-01
Organisations: Web & Internet Science

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 252901
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/252901
PURE UUID: 2fa7115e-c843-4449-bcfa-33ad6ad9e7c8
ORCID for Stevan Harnad: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-1129

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 30 Mar 2000
Last modified: 20 Mar 2024 02:34

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Contributors

Author: Stevan Harnad ORCID iD
Editor: B. Velichkovsky
Editor: D. Rumbaugh

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