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Programming other hormones that affect insulin

Programming other hormones that affect insulin
Programming other hormones that affect insulin
The metabolic syndrome is associated with a marked increase in risk of type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular disease (AVD). The mechanism responsible for the metabolic syndrome is uncertain, but recent evidence suggests that a combination of low birth weight and adult obesity is associated with a markedly increased prevalence. Insulin resistance is the cardinal feature of the metabolic syndrome. Several hormones, have modes of action that either potentiate or reduce the biological actions of insulin and, therefore, attenuate or induce insulin resistance. Since insulin action may be modified, these hormones potentially contribute to the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome.
The purpose of this review is to discuss programming of hormones that modulate insulin action. The review focuses on two major endocrine pathways: (i) glucocorticoid hormone action; and (ii) the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) axis, and discusses mechanisms linking abnormal activity of these pathways with reduced early growth, adult obesity and the metabolic syndrome
0007-1420
153-171
Byrne, Christopher D.
1370b997-cead-4229-83a7-53301ed2a43c
Byrne, Christopher D.
1370b997-cead-4229-83a7-53301ed2a43c

Byrne, Christopher D. (2001) Programming other hormones that affect insulin. British Medical Bulletin, 60 (1), 153-171.

Record type: Article

Abstract

The metabolic syndrome is associated with a marked increase in risk of type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular disease (AVD). The mechanism responsible for the metabolic syndrome is uncertain, but recent evidence suggests that a combination of low birth weight and adult obesity is associated with a markedly increased prevalence. Insulin resistance is the cardinal feature of the metabolic syndrome. Several hormones, have modes of action that either potentiate or reduce the biological actions of insulin and, therefore, attenuate or induce insulin resistance. Since insulin action may be modified, these hormones potentially contribute to the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome.
The purpose of this review is to discuss programming of hormones that modulate insulin action. The review focuses on two major endocrine pathways: (i) glucocorticoid hormone action; and (ii) the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) axis, and discusses mechanisms linking abnormal activity of these pathways with reduced early growth, adult obesity and the metabolic syndrome

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Published date: 2001

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 25306
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/25306
ISSN: 0007-1420
PURE UUID: 23348441-f2eb-4b38-ad41-84e8cca348da
ORCID for Christopher D. Byrne: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-7753

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 07 Apr 2006
Last modified: 23 Jul 2022 01:45

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