The Access/Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access: An Update
The Access/Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access: An Update
  The research access/impact problem arises because journal articles are not accessible to all of their would-be users; hence, they are losing potential research impact. The solution is to make all articles open access (OA, i.e., accessible online, free for all). OA articles have significantly higher citation impact than non-OA articles. There are two roads to OA: the “golden” road (publish your article in an OA journal) and the “green” road (publish your article in a non-OA journal but also self-archive it in an OA archive). About 10% of journals are gold, but over 90% are already green (i.e., they have given their authors the green light to self-archive); yet only about 10–20% of articles have been self-archived. To reach 100% OA, self-archiving needs to be mandated by researchers’ employers and funders, as they are now increasingly beginning to do
  self-archiving, research impact, citation, scientometrics, open access, mandates
  
  36-40
  
    
      Harnad, Stevan
      
        442ee520-71a1-4283-8e01-106693487d8b
      
     
  
    
      Brody, Tim
      
        5a940894-c1e0-4754-81f6-430b7492a941
      
     
  
    
      Vallieres, Francois
      
        7c0ac816-2091-438b-ae74-448c9773f562
      
     
  
    
      Carr, Les
      
        0572b10e-039d-46c6-bf05-57cce71d3936
      
     
  
    
      Hitchcock, Steve
      
        c0b120a1-439e-43c9-9ba6-647e77f40f3c
      
     
  
    
      Gingras, Yves
      
        403ebefd-91d1-4e2b-89cc-be8fe4aaf591
      
     
  
    
      Oppenheim, Charles
      
        d59091c1-26e9-43dd-a5e9-8308177d78c5
      
     
  
    
      Hajjem, Chawki
      
        4bf0a8ac-941b-4573-bc97-8748e1356bc3
      
     
  
    
      Hilf, Eberhardt
      
        deb0612c-0c2d-417d-939b-f289f1707c84
      
     
  
  
   
  
  
    
      March 2008
    
    
  
  
    
      Harnad, Stevan
      
        442ee520-71a1-4283-8e01-106693487d8b
      
     
  
    
      Brody, Tim
      
        5a940894-c1e0-4754-81f6-430b7492a941
      
     
  
    
      Vallieres, Francois
      
        7c0ac816-2091-438b-ae74-448c9773f562
      
     
  
    
      Carr, Les
      
        0572b10e-039d-46c6-bf05-57cce71d3936
      
     
  
    
      Hitchcock, Steve
      
        c0b120a1-439e-43c9-9ba6-647e77f40f3c
      
     
  
    
      Gingras, Yves
      
        403ebefd-91d1-4e2b-89cc-be8fe4aaf591
      
     
  
    
      Oppenheim, Charles
      
        d59091c1-26e9-43dd-a5e9-8308177d78c5
      
     
  
    
      Hajjem, Chawki
      
        4bf0a8ac-941b-4573-bc97-8748e1356bc3
      
     
  
    
      Hilf, Eberhardt
      
        deb0612c-0c2d-417d-939b-f289f1707c84
      
     
  
       
    
 
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Harnad, Stevan, Brody, Tim, Vallieres, Francois, Carr, Les, Hitchcock, Steve, Gingras, Yves, Oppenheim, Charles, Hajjem, Chawki and Hilf, Eberhardt
  
  
  
  
   
    (2008)
  
  
    
    The Access/Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access: An Update.
  
  
  
  
    Serials Review, 34 (1), .
  
   (doi:10.1016/j.serrev.2007.12.005). 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
    
    
      
        
          Abstract
          The research access/impact problem arises because journal articles are not accessible to all of their would-be users; hence, they are losing potential research impact. The solution is to make all articles open access (OA, i.e., accessible online, free for all). OA articles have significantly higher citation impact than non-OA articles. There are two roads to OA: the “golden” road (publish your article in an OA journal) and the “green” road (publish your article in a non-OA journal but also self-archive it in an OA archive). About 10% of journals are gold, but over 90% are already green (i.e., they have given their authors the green light to self-archive); yet only about 10–20% of articles have been self-archived. To reach 100% OA, self-archiving needs to be mandated by researchers’ employers and funders, as they are now increasingly beginning to do
         
      
      
        
          
            
  
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 serev-revised.pdf
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    Text
 serev-revised.doc
     - Other
   
  
  
    
      Available under License Other.
    
  
 
          
            
          
            
           
            
           
        
        
       
    
   
  
  
  More information
  
    
      Published date: March 2008
 
    
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
     
        Keywords:
        self-archiving, research impact, citation, scientometrics, open access, mandates
      
    
  
    
     
        Organisations:
        Web & Internet Science
      
    
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
        Identifiers
        Local EPrints ID: 265852
        URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/265852
        
          
        
        
        
        
          PURE UUID: d469f5dc-7a65-4827-a688-1d06fb3ec2e7
        
  
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
  
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  Date deposited: 06 Jun 2008 14:49
  Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 02:48
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      Contributors
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                Stevan Harnad
              
              
                
              
            
            
          
         
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Tim Brody
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Francois Vallieres
            
          
        
      
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Steve Hitchcock
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Yves Gingras
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Charles Oppenheim
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Chawki Hajjem
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Eberhardt Hilf
            
          
        
      
      
      
    
  
   
  
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