Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid reduce UVB- and TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 secretion in keratinocytes and UVB-induced IL-8 in fibroblasts
Storey, A., McArdle, F., Friedmann, P.S., Jackson, M.J. and Rhodes, L.E. (2005) Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid reduce UVB- and TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 secretion in keratinocytes and UVB-induced IL-8 in fibroblasts. The Journal of investigative dermatology, 124, (1), 248-255. (doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23543.x).
Download
Full text not available from this repository.
Description/Abstract
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) inhibit ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced inflammation and other inflammatory states, in vivo. We examined whether this may be mediated by modulation of interleukin (IL)-8, a chemokine pivotal to skin inflammation induced by UVB, in epidermal and dermal cells. We also explored the ability of n-3 PUFA to protect against tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- induction of IL-8, and assessed relative potencies of the principal dietary n-3 PUFA, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Pre-supplementation, both HaCaT keratinocyte and CCD922SK fibroblast cell lines showed dose–responses for UVB-induced IL-8 release (p<0.001), assessed 48 h post-irradiation. Cells were supplemented with 90% purified EPA, DHA, oleic acid (OA) or vehicle control, for 4.5 d. EPA and DHA supplements were bioavailable to keratinocytes and fibroblasts. In keratinocytes, EPA and DHA were shown to reduce basal secretion of IL-8 by 66% and 63%, respectively (p<0.05), and UVB-induced levels by 66% and 65% at 48 h after 100 mJ per cm2, respectively, (p<0.01). A similar pattern occurred in fibroblasts, whereas OA had no influence on IL-8 release in either cell line. In addition, TNF--induced IL-8 secretion by keratinocytes was reduced by 54% and 42%, respectively, by EPA and DHA (p<0.001). Hence both n-3 PUFA inhibit production of UVB- and TNF--induced IL-8 in skin cells; this may be important in the photoprotective and other anti-inflammatory effects conferred by these agents.
Abbreviations: AA, arachidonic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; FA, fatty acids; FAME, fatty acid methyl esters; OA, oleic acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| ISSNs: | 0022-202X (print) |
| Related URLs: | |
| Keywords: | chemokine, human skin cells, n-3 fatty acids, photoprotection |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RL Dermatology R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology |
| Divisions: | University Structure - Pre August 2011 > School of Medicine > Infection, Inflammation and Repair |
| Item ID: | 27443 |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Apr 2006 |
| Last Modified: | 31 May 2011 23:47 |
| Contributors: | Storey, A. (Author) McArdle, F. (Author) Friedmann, P.S. (Author) Jackson, M.J. (Author) Rhodes, L.E. (Author) |
| Date: | 2005 |
| Status: | Published |
| Contact Email Address: | lesley.e.rhodes@man.ac.uk |
| URI: | http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/27443 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
