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Environment, trade, political economy and imperfect information: a survey

Environment, trade, political economy and imperfect information: a survey
Environment, trade, political economy and imperfect information: a survey
The last ten years have seen an upsurge in interest in the nexus of trade and environmental policies. In part this reflects the need to deal with major global pollution problems, and in part a concern that globalisation may have adverse impacts on the environment. Environmentalists worry that globalisation may trigger a race-to-the bottom in environmental standards. While they would like to
see upward harmonisation in environmental standards, they are sceptical about the ability of supra-national agencies to achieve this. Industrialists also raise concerns about the need for a 'level playing field' in environmental regulations because of fears about the impact of environmental regulations on competitiveness. On the other hand, developing countries question whether disputes over differences in environmental regulations simply reflect a covert form of 'green protectionism'. In this paper we review what light recent developments in economic analysis (conceptual and empirical) can shed on these concerns. We begin with conventional trade models in which government bodies have perfect information and are welfare maximisers, and show that this analysis does not provide much support for the concerns or proposed policy recommendations. We then turn to models of political economy and imperfect information to see whether they provide a better explanation for the concerns and policy recommendations.
trade and environment, environmental dumping, green protectionism, harmonisation, asymmetric information, political economy, lobbying, environmental policy coordination
204
University of Southampton
Sturm, Daniel
7a2c3fd9-0c27-4c1a-95e5-d7b11123c3a1
Ulph, Alistair
82a2f3b8-ac72-4d0e-85cc-2760eb99b117
Sturm, Daniel
7a2c3fd9-0c27-4c1a-95e5-d7b11123c3a1
Ulph, Alistair
82a2f3b8-ac72-4d0e-85cc-2760eb99b117

Sturm, Daniel and Ulph, Alistair (2002) Environment, trade, political economy and imperfect information: a survey (Discussion Papers in Economics and Econometrics, 204) Southampton, UK. University of Southampton 49pp.

Record type: Monograph (Discussion Paper)

Abstract

The last ten years have seen an upsurge in interest in the nexus of trade and environmental policies. In part this reflects the need to deal with major global pollution problems, and in part a concern that globalisation may have adverse impacts on the environment. Environmentalists worry that globalisation may trigger a race-to-the bottom in environmental standards. While they would like to
see upward harmonisation in environmental standards, they are sceptical about the ability of supra-national agencies to achieve this. Industrialists also raise concerns about the need for a 'level playing field' in environmental regulations because of fears about the impact of environmental regulations on competitiveness. On the other hand, developing countries question whether disputes over differences in environmental regulations simply reflect a covert form of 'green protectionism'. In this paper we review what light recent developments in economic analysis (conceptual and empirical) can shed on these concerns. We begin with conventional trade models in which government bodies have perfect information and are welfare maximisers, and show that this analysis does not provide much support for the concerns or proposed policy recommendations. We then turn to models of political economy and imperfect information to see whether they provide a better explanation for the concerns and policy recommendations.

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More information

Published date: 2002
Keywords: trade and environment, environmental dumping, green protectionism, harmonisation, asymmetric information, political economy, lobbying, environmental policy coordination

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 33377
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/33377
PURE UUID: 3ff2e91f-ab6a-49b3-9f78-fb6df01cc79c

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Date deposited: 17 May 2006
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 07:43

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Contributors

Author: Daniel Sturm
Author: Alistair Ulph

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