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Processing of an ultrafine-grained titanium by high-pressure torsion: an evaluation of the wear properties with and without a TiN coating

Processing of an ultrafine-grained titanium by high-pressure torsion: an evaluation of the wear properties with and without a TiN coating
Processing of an ultrafine-grained titanium by high-pressure torsion: an evaluation of the wear properties with and without a TiN coating
A commercial purity (CP) Grade 2 Ti was processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) using an imposed pressure of 3.0 GPa at room temperature. The HPT processing reduced the grain size from ~8.6 ?m in the as-received state to ultra-fine grains (UFG) of ~130 nm after HPT. Tensile testing showed the HPT-processed Ti exhibited a good combination of high ultimate tensile strength (~940 MPa) and a reasonable elongation to failure (~23 %). Physical vapour deposition was used to deposit TiN coatings, with a thickness of 2.5 ?m, on Ti samples both with and without HPT processing. Scratch tests showed the TiN coating on UFG Ti had a critical failure load of ~22.5 N whereas the load was only ~12.7 N for the coarse-grained Ti. The difference is explained using a simple composite hardness model.
Wear tests demonstrated an improved wear resistance of TiN coating when using UFG Ti as the substrate. The results suggest that CP Ti processed by HPT and subsequently coated with TiN provides a potentially important material for use in bio-implants.
1751-6161
166-175
Wang, Chuan Ting
80ad9adf-a9df-49ed-934d-fa64505b920d
Gao, Nong
9c1370f7-f4a9-4109-8a3a-4089b3baec21
Gee, Mark
5b1eda51-2c8b-47c8-b294-70c32edcae20
Wood, R.J.K.
d9523d31-41a8-459a-8831-70e29ffe8a73
Langdon, Terence G.
86e69b4f-e16d-4830-bf8a-5a9c11f0de86
Wang, Chuan Ting
80ad9adf-a9df-49ed-934d-fa64505b920d
Gao, Nong
9c1370f7-f4a9-4109-8a3a-4089b3baec21
Gee, Mark
5b1eda51-2c8b-47c8-b294-70c32edcae20
Wood, R.J.K.
d9523d31-41a8-459a-8831-70e29ffe8a73
Langdon, Terence G.
86e69b4f-e16d-4830-bf8a-5a9c11f0de86

Wang, Chuan Ting, Gao, Nong, Gee, Mark, Wood, R.J.K. and Langdon, Terence G. (2013) Processing of an ultrafine-grained titanium by high-pressure torsion: an evaluation of the wear properties with and without a TiN coating. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 17, 166-175.

Record type: Article

Abstract

A commercial purity (CP) Grade 2 Ti was processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) using an imposed pressure of 3.0 GPa at room temperature. The HPT processing reduced the grain size from ~8.6 ?m in the as-received state to ultra-fine grains (UFG) of ~130 nm after HPT. Tensile testing showed the HPT-processed Ti exhibited a good combination of high ultimate tensile strength (~940 MPa) and a reasonable elongation to failure (~23 %). Physical vapour deposition was used to deposit TiN coatings, with a thickness of 2.5 ?m, on Ti samples both with and without HPT processing. Scratch tests showed the TiN coating on UFG Ti had a critical failure load of ~22.5 N whereas the load was only ~12.7 N for the coarse-grained Ti. The difference is explained using a simple composite hardness model.
Wear tests demonstrated an improved wear resistance of TiN coating when using UFG Ti as the substrate. The results suggest that CP Ti processed by HPT and subsequently coated with TiN provides a potentially important material for use in bio-implants.

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More information

Published date: 2013
Organisations: Engineering Mats & Surface Engineerg Gp

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 342391
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/342391
ISSN: 1751-6161
PURE UUID: cf110e36-ab13-4443-9992-6fa4cd91147d
ORCID for Nong Gao: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-0319
ORCID for R.J.K. Wood: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-9239
ORCID for Terence G. Langdon: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-9250

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 28 Aug 2012 14:34
Last modified: 11 May 2022 01:37

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Contributors

Author: Chuan Ting Wang
Author: Nong Gao ORCID iD
Author: Mark Gee
Author: R.J.K. Wood ORCID iD

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