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Incidence of hip fracture in Rohtak district, North India

Incidence of hip fracture in Rohtak district, North India
Incidence of hip fracture in Rohtak district, North India
Summary
Hip fracture incidence is not known in India. This retrospective study was conducted to evaluate hip fracture incidence rates in Rohtak, a single district of North India. A total of 304 patients from this district with hip fracture were hospitalized during the calendar year 2009. The crude hip fracture rates were found to be 159 and 105 per 100,000, respectively, in women and men above the age of 50 years. Hip fracture is a significant health problem in North India.

Purpose
This aims to study hip fracture incidence in Rohtak district of North India.

Methods
The study was conducted in Rohtak district, Haryana state, India located 80 km north of New Delhi. All patients having hip fracture admitted in Pandit B.D. Sharma Postgraduate Institute or one of the four orthopaedic centres located in Rohtak in year 2009 were included. Total population of Rohtak for the year 2009 was used to calculate age-specific hip fracture incidence.

Results
A total of 541 patients with hip fracture were hospitalized in Rohtak district in year 2009. Out of these, 304 were from Rohtak district. Hip fracture crude incidence above the age of 50 years was 129 per 100,000. The corresponding figures were 105 and 159 per 100,000 among men and women, respectively. Hip fracture incidence was similar in both sexes till age of 55 years. From age of 55 onwards, the rates were significantly higher in women.

Conclusions
This is the first hip fracture incidence study from India. Hip fracture incidence rates in Rohtak district of India are intermediate between those in the industrialised world and Africa and similar to some of Asian countries such as China, Iran and South Korea. This study will help in formulating strategies for prevention of hip fracture in India.
1862-3522
135
Dhanwal, D.K.
f2b25481-4e2e-40fb-89ac-6b3cd076bd52
Siwach, R.
d8f8daf4-cb38-4b10-956f-2946e5bbba80
Dixit, V.
74d6ee06-ab5e-4015-900f-2f6bf382e027
Mithal, A.
6cc761d7-4f6c-4578-b526-0b106d897715
Jameson, K.
d5fb142d-06af-456e-9016-17497f94e9f2
Cooper, C.
e05f5612-b493-4273-9b71-9e0ce32bdad6
Dhanwal, D.K.
f2b25481-4e2e-40fb-89ac-6b3cd076bd52
Siwach, R.
d8f8daf4-cb38-4b10-956f-2946e5bbba80
Dixit, V.
74d6ee06-ab5e-4015-900f-2f6bf382e027
Mithal, A.
6cc761d7-4f6c-4578-b526-0b106d897715
Jameson, K.
d5fb142d-06af-456e-9016-17497f94e9f2
Cooper, C.
e05f5612-b493-4273-9b71-9e0ce32bdad6

Dhanwal, D.K., Siwach, R., Dixit, V., Mithal, A., Jameson, K. and Cooper, C. (2013) Incidence of hip fracture in Rohtak district, North India. Archives of Osteoporosis, 8 (1-2), 135. (doi:10.1007/s11657-013-0135-2). (PMID:23620225)

Record type: Article

Abstract

Summary
Hip fracture incidence is not known in India. This retrospective study was conducted to evaluate hip fracture incidence rates in Rohtak, a single district of North India. A total of 304 patients from this district with hip fracture were hospitalized during the calendar year 2009. The crude hip fracture rates were found to be 159 and 105 per 100,000, respectively, in women and men above the age of 50 years. Hip fracture is a significant health problem in North India.

Purpose
This aims to study hip fracture incidence in Rohtak district of North India.

Methods
The study was conducted in Rohtak district, Haryana state, India located 80 km north of New Delhi. All patients having hip fracture admitted in Pandit B.D. Sharma Postgraduate Institute or one of the four orthopaedic centres located in Rohtak in year 2009 were included. Total population of Rohtak for the year 2009 was used to calculate age-specific hip fracture incidence.

Results
A total of 541 patients with hip fracture were hospitalized in Rohtak district in year 2009. Out of these, 304 were from Rohtak district. Hip fracture crude incidence above the age of 50 years was 129 per 100,000. The corresponding figures were 105 and 159 per 100,000 among men and women, respectively. Hip fracture incidence was similar in both sexes till age of 55 years. From age of 55 onwards, the rates were significantly higher in women.

Conclusions
This is the first hip fracture incidence study from India. Hip fracture incidence rates in Rohtak district of India are intermediate between those in the industrialised world and Africa and similar to some of Asian countries such as China, Iran and South Korea. This study will help in formulating strategies for prevention of hip fracture in India.

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More information

Published date: December 2013
Organisations: Faculty of Medicine

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 352429
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/352429
ISSN: 1862-3522
PURE UUID: b0d54686-e735-41ae-9bfb-56419a43625c
ORCID for C. Cooper: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-0709

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 14 May 2013 10:07
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 02:45

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Contributors

Author: D.K. Dhanwal
Author: R. Siwach
Author: V. Dixit
Author: A. Mithal
Author: K. Jameson
Author: C. Cooper ORCID iD

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