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Month of the year effect and January effect in pre-WWI stock returns: evidence from a non-linear GARCH model

Month of the year effect and January effect in pre-WWI stock returns: evidence from a non-linear GARCH model
Month of the year effect and January effect in pre-WWI stock returns: evidence from a non-linear GARCH model
This paper investigates seasonal anomalies in the mean stock returns of Germany, the UK and the US during pre-World War I (WWI) period. The anomalies studied are month of the year effect and the January effect. The empirical research is conducted using a non-linear GARCH-t model, and monthly returns. Results obtained provide evidence of the January effect and the month of the year effect on the UK and the US returns. The German returns shows the month of the year effect but no January effect. Given the lack of tax treatment of capital gains/loss before 1914 by these countries, the results fail to provide merit to the tax-loss selling hypothesis of the January effect. Since we apply value-weighted returns in all cases, results obtained also fail to provide support for the small firm effect.
asymmetric effect, January effect, non-linear GARCH, seasonal anomalies, volatilityG15
1-11
Choudhry, Taufiq
6fc3ceb8-8103-4017-b3b5-2d38efa57728
Choudhry, Taufiq
6fc3ceb8-8103-4017-b3b5-2d38efa57728

Choudhry, Taufiq (2001) Month of the year effect and January effect in pre-WWI stock returns: evidence from a non-linear GARCH model. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 6 (1), 1-11. (doi:10.1002/ijfe.142).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This paper investigates seasonal anomalies in the mean stock returns of Germany, the UK and the US during pre-World War I (WWI) period. The anomalies studied are month of the year effect and the January effect. The empirical research is conducted using a non-linear GARCH-t model, and monthly returns. Results obtained provide evidence of the January effect and the month of the year effect on the UK and the US returns. The German returns shows the month of the year effect but no January effect. Given the lack of tax treatment of capital gains/loss before 1914 by these countries, the results fail to provide merit to the tax-loss selling hypothesis of the January effect. Since we apply value-weighted returns in all cases, results obtained also fail to provide support for the small firm effect.

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More information

Published date: 2001
Keywords: asymmetric effect, January effect, non-linear GARCH, seasonal anomalies, volatilityG15

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 35695
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/35695
PURE UUID: 209a620d-9065-4110-ba99-5d97dc4f127d
ORCID for Taufiq Choudhry: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-0662

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 22 May 2006
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 03:16

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