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Binocular advantages in reading

Binocular advantages in reading
Binocular advantages in reading
Reading, an essential skill for successful function in today’s society, is a complex psychological process involving vision, memory, and language comprehension [1 and 2]. Variability in fixation durations during reading reflects the ease of text comprehension [3, 4 and 5], and increased word frequency results in reduced fixation times [6, 7 and 8]. Critically, readers not only process the fixated foveal word but also preprocess the parafoveal word to its right, thereby facilitating subsequent foveal processing. Typically, text is presented binocularly, and the oculomotor control system precisely coordinates the two frontally positioned eyes online [7, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13]. Binocular, compared to monocular, visual processing typically leads to superior performance [10, 13, 14 and 15], termed the “binocular advantage”; few studies have investigated the binocular advantage in reading [16, 17 and 18]. We used saccade-contingent display change methodology [19] to demonstrate the benefit of binocular relative to monocular text presentation for both parafoveal and foveal lexical processing during reading. Our results demonstrate that denial of a unified visual signal derived from binocular inputs provides a cost to the efficiency of reading, particularly in relation to high-frequency words. Our findings fit neatly with current computational models of eye movement control during reading, wherein successful word identification is a primary determinant of saccade initiation
0960-9822
526-530
Jainta, S.
9a366c28-3194-46aa-8f94-d2085ee5fb72
Blythe, Hazel I.
51835633-e40b-4e8b-ae49-ad6b2f927f4c
Liversedge, Simon P.
3ebda3f3-d930-4f89-85d5-5654d8fe7dee
Jainta, S.
9a366c28-3194-46aa-8f94-d2085ee5fb72
Blythe, Hazel I.
51835633-e40b-4e8b-ae49-ad6b2f927f4c
Liversedge, Simon P.
3ebda3f3-d930-4f89-85d5-5654d8fe7dee

Jainta, S., Blythe, Hazel I. and Liversedge, Simon P. (2014) Binocular advantages in reading. Current Biology, 24 (5), 526-530. (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.01.014).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Reading, an essential skill for successful function in today’s society, is a complex psychological process involving vision, memory, and language comprehension [1 and 2]. Variability in fixation durations during reading reflects the ease of text comprehension [3, 4 and 5], and increased word frequency results in reduced fixation times [6, 7 and 8]. Critically, readers not only process the fixated foveal word but also preprocess the parafoveal word to its right, thereby facilitating subsequent foveal processing. Typically, text is presented binocularly, and the oculomotor control system precisely coordinates the two frontally positioned eyes online [7, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13]. Binocular, compared to monocular, visual processing typically leads to superior performance [10, 13, 14 and 15], termed the “binocular advantage”; few studies have investigated the binocular advantage in reading [16, 17 and 18]. We used saccade-contingent display change methodology [19] to demonstrate the benefit of binocular relative to monocular text presentation for both parafoveal and foveal lexical processing during reading. Our results demonstrate that denial of a unified visual signal derived from binocular inputs provides a cost to the efficiency of reading, particularly in relation to high-frequency words. Our findings fit neatly with current computational models of eye movement control during reading, wherein successful word identification is a primary determinant of saccade initiation

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e-pub ahead of print date: 2014
Organisations: Psychology

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Local EPrints ID: 363355
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/363355
ISSN: 0960-9822
PURE UUID: 6559fce6-8365-4013-be7a-944dc48c06d2

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Date deposited: 24 Mar 2014 13:52
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 16:23

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Contributors

Author: S. Jainta
Author: Hazel I. Blythe
Author: Simon P. Liversedge

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