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Predicting the risk of avian influenza A H7N9 infection in live-poultry markets across Asia

Predicting the risk of avian influenza A H7N9 infection in live-poultry markets across Asia
Predicting the risk of avian influenza A H7N9 infection in live-poultry markets across Asia
Two epidemic waves of an avian influenza A (H7N9) virus have so far affected China. Most human cases have been attributable to poultry exposure at live-poultry markets, where most positive isolates were sampled. The potential geographic extent of potential re-emerging epidemics is unknown, as are the factors associated with it. Using newly assembled data sets of the locations of 8,943 live-poultry markets in China and maps of environmental correlates, we develop a statistical model that accurately predicts the risk of H7N9 market infection across Asia. Local density of live-poultry markets is the most important predictor of H7N9 infection risk in markets, underscoring their key role in the spatial epidemiology of H7N9, alongside other poultry, land cover and anthropogenic predictor variables. Identification of areas in Asia with high suitability for H7N9 infection enhances our capacity to target biosurveillance and control, helping to restrict the spread of this important disease.

biological sciences, ecology, virology
1-7
Gilbert, Marius
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Golding, Nick
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Zhou, Hang
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Wint, G.R. William
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Robinson, Timothy P.
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Tatem, Andrew J.
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Lai, Shengjie
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Zhou, Sheng
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Jiang, Hui
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Guo, Danhuai
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Huang, Zhi
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Messina, Jane P.
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Xiao, Xiangming
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Linard, Catherine
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Van Boeckel, Thomas P.
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Martin, Vincent
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Bhatt, Samir
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Gething, Peter W.
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Farrar, Jeremy J.
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Hay, Simon I.
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Yu, Hongjie
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Gilbert, Marius
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Golding, Nick
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Zhou, Hang
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Wint, G.R. William
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Robinson, Timothy P.
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Tatem, Andrew J.
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Lai, Shengjie
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Zhou, Sheng
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Jiang, Hui
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Guo, Danhuai
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Huang, Zhi
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Messina, Jane P.
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Xiao, Xiangming
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Linard, Catherine
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Van Boeckel, Thomas P.
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Martin, Vincent
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Bhatt, Samir
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Gething, Peter W.
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Farrar, Jeremy J.
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Hay, Simon I.
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Yu, Hongjie
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Gilbert, Marius, Golding, Nick, Zhou, Hang, Wint, G.R. William, Robinson, Timothy P., Tatem, Andrew J., Lai, Shengjie, Zhou, Sheng, Jiang, Hui, Guo, Danhuai, Huang, Zhi, Messina, Jane P., Xiao, Xiangming, Linard, Catherine, Van Boeckel, Thomas P., Martin, Vincent, Bhatt, Samir, Gething, Peter W., Farrar, Jeremy J., Hay, Simon I. and Yu, Hongjie (2014) Predicting the risk of avian influenza A H7N9 infection in live-poultry markets across Asia. Nature Communications, 5, 1-7. (doi:10.1038/ncomms5116). (PMID:24937647)

Record type: Article

Abstract

Two epidemic waves of an avian influenza A (H7N9) virus have so far affected China. Most human cases have been attributable to poultry exposure at live-poultry markets, where most positive isolates were sampled. The potential geographic extent of potential re-emerging epidemics is unknown, as are the factors associated with it. Using newly assembled data sets of the locations of 8,943 live-poultry markets in China and maps of environmental correlates, we develop a statistical model that accurately predicts the risk of H7N9 market infection across Asia. Local density of live-poultry markets is the most important predictor of H7N9 infection risk in markets, underscoring their key role in the spatial epidemiology of H7N9, alongside other poultry, land cover and anthropogenic predictor variables. Identification of areas in Asia with high suitability for H7N9 infection enhances our capacity to target biosurveillance and control, helping to restrict the spread of this important disease.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 13 May 2014
Published date: 17 June 2014
Keywords: biological sciences, ecology, virology
Organisations: Global Env Change & Earth Observation, WorldPop, Population, Health & Wellbeing (PHeW)

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 365923
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/365923
PURE UUID: 2e1cd2e5-1c34-40c0-ad7a-dc8116026121
ORCID for Andrew J. Tatem: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-941X
ORCID for Shengjie Lai: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-8148

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 24 Jun 2014 09:26
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 04:02

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Contributors

Author: Marius Gilbert
Author: Nick Golding
Author: Hang Zhou
Author: G.R. William Wint
Author: Timothy P. Robinson
Author: Andrew J. Tatem ORCID iD
Author: Shengjie Lai ORCID iD
Author: Sheng Zhou
Author: Hui Jiang
Author: Danhuai Guo
Author: Zhi Huang
Author: Jane P. Messina
Author: Xiangming Xiao
Author: Catherine Linard
Author: Thomas P. Van Boeckel
Author: Vincent Martin
Author: Samir Bhatt
Author: Peter W. Gething
Author: Jeremy J. Farrar
Author: Simon I. Hay
Author: Hongjie Yu

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