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Can we identify patients with high risk of osteoarthritis progression who will respond to treatment? A focus on epidemiology and phenotype of osteoarthritis

Can we identify patients with high risk of osteoarthritis progression who will respond to treatment? A focus on epidemiology and phenotype of osteoarthritis
Can we identify patients with high risk of osteoarthritis progression who will respond to treatment? A focus on epidemiology and phenotype of osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a syndrome affecting a variety of patient profiles. A European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis and the European Union Geriatric Medicine Society working meeting explored the possibility of identifying different patient profiles in osteoarthritis. The risk factors for the development of osteoarthritis include systemic factors (e.g., age, sex, obesity, genetics, race, and bone density) and local biomechanical factors (e.g., obesity, sport, joint injury, and muscle weakness); most also predict disease progression, particularly joint injury, malalignment, and synovitis/effusion. The characterization of patient profiles should help to better orientate research, facilitate trial design, and define which patients are the most likely to benefit from treatment. There are a number of profile candidates. Generalized, polyarticular osteoarthritis and local, monoarticular osteoarthritis appear to be two different profiles; the former is a feature of osteoarthritis co-morbid with inflammation or the metabolic syndrome, while the latter is more typical of post-trauma osteoarthritis, especially in cases with severe malalignment. Other biomechanical factors may also define profiles, such as joint malalignment, loss of meniscal function, and ligament injury. Early- and late-stage osteoarthritis appear as separate profiles, notably in terms of treatment response. Finally, there is evidence that there are two separate profiles related to lesions in the subchondral bone, which may determine benefit from bone-active treatments. Decisions on appropriate therapy should be made considering clinical presentation, underlying pathophysiology, and stage of disease. Identification of patient profiles may lead to more personalized healthcare, with more targeted treatment for osteoarthritis.
1170-229X
179-187
Bruyere, O.
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Cooper, C.
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Arden, N.
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Branco, J.
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Brandi, M.L.
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Herrero-Beaumont, G.
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Berenbaum, F.
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Dennison, E.
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Devogelaer, J.P.
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Hochberg, M.
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Kanis, J.
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Laslop, A.
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McAlindon, T.
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Reiter, S.
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Richette, P.
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Rizzoli, R.
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Reginster, J.Y.
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Bruyere, O.
9c455ea4-7f77-407f-ab5a-ecb571db8245
Cooper, C.
e05f5612-b493-4273-9b71-9e0ce32bdad6
Arden, N.
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Branco, J.
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Brandi, M.L.
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Herrero-Beaumont, G.
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Berenbaum, F.
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Dennison, E.
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Devogelaer, J.P.
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Hochberg, M.
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Kanis, J.
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Laslop, A.
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McAlindon, T.
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Reiter, S.
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Richette, P.
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Rizzoli, R.
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Reginster, J.Y.
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Bruyere, O., Cooper, C., Arden, N., Branco, J., Brandi, M.L., Herrero-Beaumont, G., Berenbaum, F., Dennison, E., Devogelaer, J.P., Hochberg, M., Kanis, J., Laslop, A., McAlindon, T., Reiter, S., Richette, P., Rizzoli, R. and Reginster, J.Y. (2015) Can we identify patients with high risk of osteoarthritis progression who will respond to treatment? A focus on epidemiology and phenotype of osteoarthritis. Drugs & Aging, 32 (3), 179-187. (doi:10.1007/s40266-015-0243-3). (PMID:25701074)

Record type: Article

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a syndrome affecting a variety of patient profiles. A European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis and the European Union Geriatric Medicine Society working meeting explored the possibility of identifying different patient profiles in osteoarthritis. The risk factors for the development of osteoarthritis include systemic factors (e.g., age, sex, obesity, genetics, race, and bone density) and local biomechanical factors (e.g., obesity, sport, joint injury, and muscle weakness); most also predict disease progression, particularly joint injury, malalignment, and synovitis/effusion. The characterization of patient profiles should help to better orientate research, facilitate trial design, and define which patients are the most likely to benefit from treatment. There are a number of profile candidates. Generalized, polyarticular osteoarthritis and local, monoarticular osteoarthritis appear to be two different profiles; the former is a feature of osteoarthritis co-morbid with inflammation or the metabolic syndrome, while the latter is more typical of post-trauma osteoarthritis, especially in cases with severe malalignment. Other biomechanical factors may also define profiles, such as joint malalignment, loss of meniscal function, and ligament injury. Early- and late-stage osteoarthritis appear as separate profiles, notably in terms of treatment response. Finally, there is evidence that there are two separate profiles related to lesions in the subchondral bone, which may determine benefit from bone-active treatments. Decisions on appropriate therapy should be made considering clinical presentation, underlying pathophysiology, and stage of disease. Identification of patient profiles may lead to more personalized healthcare, with more targeted treatment for osteoarthritis.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 21 February 2015
Published date: March 2015
Organisations: MRC Life-Course Epidemiology Unit

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Local EPrints ID: 376025
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/376025
ISSN: 1170-229X
PURE UUID: 73cd1c02-64ba-4fdc-bd3e-2d83a3d430d5
ORCID for C. Cooper: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-0709
ORCID for E. Dennison: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-4961

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Date deposited: 21 Apr 2015 13:36
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 02:45

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Contributors

Author: O. Bruyere
Author: C. Cooper ORCID iD
Author: N. Arden
Author: J. Branco
Author: M.L. Brandi
Author: G. Herrero-Beaumont
Author: F. Berenbaum
Author: E. Dennison ORCID iD
Author: J.P. Devogelaer
Author: M. Hochberg
Author: J. Kanis
Author: A. Laslop
Author: T. McAlindon
Author: S. Reiter
Author: P. Richette
Author: R. Rizzoli
Author: J.Y. Reginster

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