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Predictability in community dynamics

Predictability in community dynamics
Predictability in community dynamics
The coupling between community composition and climate change spans a gradient from no lags to strong lags. The no‐lag hypothesis is the foundation of many ecophysiological models, correlative species distribution modelling and climate reconstruction approaches. Simple lag hypotheses have become prominent in disequilibrium ecology, proposing that communities track climate change following a fixed function or with a time delay. However, more complex dynamics are possible and may lead to memory effects and alternate unstable states. We develop graphical and analytic methods for assessing these scenarios and show that these dynamics can appear in even simple models. The overall implications are that (1) complex community dynamics may be common and (2) detailed knowledge of past climate change and community states will often be necessary yet sometimes insufficient to make predictions of a community's future state.
1461-023X
293-306
Blonder, Benjamin
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Moulton, Derek E.
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Blois, Jessica
ecdacaa6-6341-44d0-be10-13f94886dc29
Enquist, Brian J.
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Graae, Bente J.
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Macias-Fauria, Marc
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McGill, Brian
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Nogue, Sandra
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Ordonez, Alejandro
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Sandel, Brody
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Svenning, Jens-Christian
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Blonder, Benjamin
5bc4b22e-f163-48ec-918f-e6f33939fe2f
Moulton, Derek E.
ad337210-ac2e-46bc-9ae1-9fbfccfe98b0
Blois, Jessica
ecdacaa6-6341-44d0-be10-13f94886dc29
Enquist, Brian J.
05529f6c-40c6-4305-b3bb-1581a4c5ac41
Graae, Bente J.
4ce27b37-3646-492f-abcf-140b290cd03d
Macias-Fauria, Marc
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McGill, Brian
757bebbc-e8ef-445d-88ab-52699403adc0
Nogue, Sandra
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Ordonez, Alejandro
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Sandel, Brody
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Svenning, Jens-Christian
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Blonder, Benjamin, Moulton, Derek E., Blois, Jessica, Enquist, Brian J., Graae, Bente J., Macias-Fauria, Marc, McGill, Brian, Nogue, Sandra, Ordonez, Alejandro, Sandel, Brody and Svenning, Jens-Christian (2017) Predictability in community dynamics. Ecology Letters, 20 (3), 293-306. (doi:10.1111/ele.12736).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The coupling between community composition and climate change spans a gradient from no lags to strong lags. The no‐lag hypothesis is the foundation of many ecophysiological models, correlative species distribution modelling and climate reconstruction approaches. Simple lag hypotheses have become prominent in disequilibrium ecology, proposing that communities track climate change following a fixed function or with a time delay. However, more complex dynamics are possible and may lead to memory effects and alternate unstable states. We develop graphical and analytic methods for assessing these scenarios and show that these dynamics can appear in even simple models. The overall implications are that (1) complex community dynamics may be common and (2) detailed knowledge of past climate change and community states will often be necessary yet sometimes insufficient to make predictions of a community's future state.

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blonder%252520lag%252520theory%252520paper%252520v11%252520clean_DEM_sn.docx - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 22 December 2016
e-pub ahead of print date: 1 February 2017
Published date: March 2017
Organisations: Palaeoenvironment Laboratory (PLUS)

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 404194
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/404194
ISSN: 1461-023X
PURE UUID: 169a3919-4a8a-4666-9e13-d4be2f9c6430
ORCID for Sandra Nogue: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0093-4252

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Date deposited: 03 Jan 2017 14:52
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 04:23

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Contributors

Author: Benjamin Blonder
Author: Derek E. Moulton
Author: Jessica Blois
Author: Brian J. Enquist
Author: Bente J. Graae
Author: Marc Macias-Fauria
Author: Brian McGill
Author: Sandra Nogue ORCID iD
Author: Alejandro Ordonez
Author: Brody Sandel
Author: Jens-Christian Svenning

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