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Evaluation of measurement properties of post-traumatic growth questionnaires in physical health and predictors of post-traumatic growth post lung transplant

Evaluation of measurement properties of post-traumatic growth questionnaires in physical health and predictors of post-traumatic growth post lung transplant
Evaluation of measurement properties of post-traumatic growth questionnaires in physical health and predictors of post-traumatic growth post lung transplant
A systematic review evaluated the psychometric properties of 23 studies examining posttraumatic growth (PTG) instruments in physical health. The methodological quality of peer-reviewed studies was assessed using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) checklist. The findings suggest that the Benefit Finding Scale, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and Impact of Self-Concept Scale are the most psychometrically sound measures of PTG in physical health. However, further research is needed to ensure that good quality, theoretically-driven PTG instruments are developed within physical health and informed by established criteria, such as the COSMIN.

There has been growing evidence examining the existence of, and benefits from, PTG. However, limited research has been conducted with transplant patients. A mixed methods cross-sectional design explored the relationships between cognitive processing, distress, social support, resilience and PTG following lung transplant. Overall, 147 participants completed the quantitative and 12 competed the qualitative components of the study. The results showed that higher levels of deliberate rumination and social support, particularly friends, significantly predicted greater PTG. Higher levels of resilience also significantly predicted higher levels of PTG but, contrary to prediction, resilience did not mediate the relationship between deliberate rumination and social support with PTG.

Qualitative analysis provided additional support for the mechanisms underlying PTG. Deliberate rumination and social support were reflected in the themes ‘steps towards rebuilding life’, ‘looking beyond transplant’ and ‘importance of peer support’. Individuals also identified experiences related to PTG, illustrated by the subordinate themes ‘discovering a new potential’, ‘change in outlook’ and ‘appreciation for life’. This research provides a platform for further research in this area and encourages professionals to consider these constructs and ensure positive outcomes of the transplant journey. Limitations, further research and implications for clinical practice are discussed.
University of Southampton
Airdrie, Sarah Elizabeth
840ece5e-2095-475a-87a1-b1752769b997
Airdrie, Sarah Elizabeth
840ece5e-2095-475a-87a1-b1752769b997
Stopa, Lusia
b52f29fc-d1c2-450d-b321-68f95fa22c40

Airdrie, Sarah Elizabeth (2017) Evaluation of measurement properties of post-traumatic growth questionnaires in physical health and predictors of post-traumatic growth post lung transplant. University of Southampton, Doctoral Thesis, 195pp.

Record type: Thesis (Doctoral)

Abstract

A systematic review evaluated the psychometric properties of 23 studies examining posttraumatic growth (PTG) instruments in physical health. The methodological quality of peer-reviewed studies was assessed using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) checklist. The findings suggest that the Benefit Finding Scale, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and Impact of Self-Concept Scale are the most psychometrically sound measures of PTG in physical health. However, further research is needed to ensure that good quality, theoretically-driven PTG instruments are developed within physical health and informed by established criteria, such as the COSMIN.

There has been growing evidence examining the existence of, and benefits from, PTG. However, limited research has been conducted with transplant patients. A mixed methods cross-sectional design explored the relationships between cognitive processing, distress, social support, resilience and PTG following lung transplant. Overall, 147 participants completed the quantitative and 12 competed the qualitative components of the study. The results showed that higher levels of deliberate rumination and social support, particularly friends, significantly predicted greater PTG. Higher levels of resilience also significantly predicted higher levels of PTG but, contrary to prediction, resilience did not mediate the relationship between deliberate rumination and social support with PTG.

Qualitative analysis provided additional support for the mechanisms underlying PTG. Deliberate rumination and social support were reflected in the themes ‘steps towards rebuilding life’, ‘looking beyond transplant’ and ‘importance of peer support’. Individuals also identified experiences related to PTG, illustrated by the subordinate themes ‘discovering a new potential’, ‘change in outlook’ and ‘appreciation for life’. This research provides a platform for further research in this area and encourages professionals to consider these constructs and ensure positive outcomes of the transplant journey. Limitations, further research and implications for clinical practice are discussed.

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Evaluation of Measurement Properties of Post-Traumatic Growth Questionnaires in Physical Health and Predictors of Post-Traumatic Growth Post Lung Transplant - Version of Record
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Published date: May 2017

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 415888
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/415888
PURE UUID: 99becc4b-9584-4b67-935d-290b341609a5

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Date deposited: 28 Nov 2017 17:30
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 05:58

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Contributors

Author: Sarah Elizabeth Airdrie
Thesis advisor: Lusia Stopa

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