Monitoring the integrated deep meridional flow in the tropical North Atlantic: long-term performance of a geostrophic array


Kanzow, T., Send, U., Zenk, W., Chave, A.D. and Rhein, M. (2006) Monitoring the integrated deep meridional flow in the tropical North Atlantic: long-term performance of a geostrophic array. Deep-Sea Research I, 53, (3), 528-546. (doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.12.007).

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Description/Abstract

As a component of the meridional overturning variability experiment in the tropical North Atlantic, a four-year-long time series of meridional transport of North Atlantic deep water has been obtained from moored end point measurements of density and bottom pressure. This study presents a quality assessment of the measurement elements. Rigorous pre- and post- deployment in situ calibration of the density sensors and subsequent data processing establish an accuracy of O(1.5 Sv) in internal transport in the 1200–5000 dbar range at subinertial time scales. A similar accuracy is reached in the bottom pressure-derived external transport fluctuations. However, for pressure, variability with periods longer than a deployment's duration (presently about one year) is not measurable. This effect is demonstrated using numerical simulations and a possible solution for detecting long-term external transport changes is presented.

Item Type: Article
ISSNs: 0967-0637 (print)
Related URLs:
Keywords: geostrophic transport; time series; bottom pressure; density; Meridional Overturning Circulation
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GC Oceanography
Divisions: University Structure - Pre August 2011 > National Oceanography Centre (NERC)
Item ID: 44194
Date Deposited: 19 Feb 2007
Last Modified: 12 Jul 2012 12:31
Contributors: Kanzow, T. (Author)
Send, U. (Author)
Zenk, W. (Author)
Chave, A.D. (Author)
Rhein, M. (Author)
Date: 2006
Status: Published
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/44194

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