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Large-eddy simulation of interactions between a reacting jet and evaporating droplets

Large-eddy simulation of interactions between a reacting jet and evaporating droplets
Large-eddy simulation of interactions between a reacting jet and evaporating droplets
Large-eddy simulation of a turbulent reactive jet with evaporating liquid droplets is performed to investigate the interactions among turbulence, combustion, heat transfer and evaporation. A hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian approach is used for the gas-liquid flow system. Arrhenius-type finite-rate chemistry is employed for the chemical reaction. To capture the highly local interactions, dynamic procedures are used for all the subgrid-scale models, except that the filtered reaction rate is modelled by a scale similarity model. Various representative cases with different initial droplet sizes (St0) and mass loading ratios (MLR) have been simulated, along with a reacting case without droplets. It is found that compared with the bigger, slow responding droplets (St0=16), smaller droplets (St0=1) are more efficient in suppressing combustion due to their preferential concentration in the reaction zones. The peak temperature and intensity of temperature fluctuation are found to be reduced in all the droplet cases, to a varying extent depending on the droplet properties. From the budget analysis of grid-scale kinetic energy (GSKE), it was found that the droplet evaporation effect on GSKE is small, while the droplet momentum effect greatly depends on St0. When the MLR is sufficiently high, the bigger (St0=16) droplets can have profound influence on GSKE, and consequently on the formation and evolution of large-scale flow structures. On the other hand, the turbulence level is found to be lower for the droplet cases than for the flame case, due to the dissipative droplet dynamic effect, which is overwhelming against the decreased molecular viscosity effect.
1386-6184
133-153
Xia, J.
ab23d6f5-1c9b-4f1e-8d6a-47606c9429d7
Luo, K.H.
1c9be6c6-e956-4b12-af13-32ea855c69f3
Kumar, S.
5cb24a9c-a32b-4afc-8048-6d7517d1a7a0
Xia, J.
ab23d6f5-1c9b-4f1e-8d6a-47606c9429d7
Luo, K.H.
1c9be6c6-e956-4b12-af13-32ea855c69f3
Kumar, S.
5cb24a9c-a32b-4afc-8048-6d7517d1a7a0

Xia, J., Luo, K.H. and Kumar, S. (2008) Large-eddy simulation of interactions between a reacting jet and evaporating droplets. Flow Turbulence and Combustion, 80 (1), 133-153. (doi:10.1007/s10494-007-9084-4).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Large-eddy simulation of a turbulent reactive jet with evaporating liquid droplets is performed to investigate the interactions among turbulence, combustion, heat transfer and evaporation. A hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian approach is used for the gas-liquid flow system. Arrhenius-type finite-rate chemistry is employed for the chemical reaction. To capture the highly local interactions, dynamic procedures are used for all the subgrid-scale models, except that the filtered reaction rate is modelled by a scale similarity model. Various representative cases with different initial droplet sizes (St0) and mass loading ratios (MLR) have been simulated, along with a reacting case without droplets. It is found that compared with the bigger, slow responding droplets (St0=16), smaller droplets (St0=1) are more efficient in suppressing combustion due to their preferential concentration in the reaction zones. The peak temperature and intensity of temperature fluctuation are found to be reduced in all the droplet cases, to a varying extent depending on the droplet properties. From the budget analysis of grid-scale kinetic energy (GSKE), it was found that the droplet evaporation effect on GSKE is small, while the droplet momentum effect greatly depends on St0. When the MLR is sufficiently high, the bigger (St0=16) droplets can have profound influence on GSKE, and consequently on the formation and evolution of large-scale flow structures. On the other hand, the turbulence level is found to be lower for the droplet cases than for the flame case, due to the dissipative droplet dynamic effect, which is overwhelming against the decreased molecular viscosity effect.

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More information

Submitted date: August 2006
Published date: January 2008

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 48567
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/48567
ISSN: 1386-6184
PURE UUID: 4e18d51f-5bfc-454b-9226-e2bb33d36025

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Date deposited: 01 Oct 2007
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 09:47

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Contributors

Author: J. Xia
Author: K.H. Luo
Author: S. Kumar

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