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Very low frequency EEG oscillations and the resting brain in young adults: a preliminary study of localisation, stability and association with symptoms of inattention

Very low frequency EEG oscillations and the resting brain in young adults: a preliminary study of localisation, stability and association with symptoms of inattention
Very low frequency EEG oscillations and the resting brain in young adults: a preliminary study of localisation, stability and association with symptoms of inattention
Background: Spontaneous very low frequency oscillations (VLFO: <0.2?Hz) in functional magnetic-resonance imaging are proposed to identify a default-mode network of resting brain activity. Activity in this network has been related to lapses of attention during goal-directed tasks and may provide a basis for ADHD. This study assessed the relation between scalp-recorded EEG VLFO at rest and ADHD.

Methods: 13 young adults with high- and 11 with low self-ratings of ADHD participated. Direct current EEG was recorded during a five minute rest session and was retested after approximately 1 week.

Results: A consistent and temporally stable pattern of VLFOs was observed across specific scalp regions in low-ADHD participants. High-ADHD participants had less VLFO power across these locations, especially where inattention self-ratings were high. Inattention was not related to VLFO power in other locations.

Discussion: Initial evidence is provided for a pattern of VLFOs at rest which is associated with inattention symptoms.
low frequency oscillations, direct current eeg, resting state, default mode, young adults, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, spontaneous neuronal activity
0300-9564
279-285
Helps, S.
d221f796-7a8f-4b31-9544-4381ffae1237
James, C.
1e050dee-b997-4da5-9874-c89af2bdcd6b
Debener, S.
d3492704-cbe9-4e67-a95e-008dd56dce99
Karl, A.
8732bdcc-928e-490f-a18b-164b35b9c6b4
Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S.
bc80bf95-6cf9-4c76-a09d-eaaf0b717635
Helps, S.
d221f796-7a8f-4b31-9544-4381ffae1237
James, C.
1e050dee-b997-4da5-9874-c89af2bdcd6b
Debener, S.
d3492704-cbe9-4e67-a95e-008dd56dce99
Karl, A.
8732bdcc-928e-490f-a18b-164b35b9c6b4
Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S.
bc80bf95-6cf9-4c76-a09d-eaaf0b717635

Helps, S., James, C., Debener, S., Karl, A. and Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S. (2008) Very low frequency EEG oscillations and the resting brain in young adults: a preliminary study of localisation, stability and association with symptoms of inattention. Journal of Neural Transmission, 115 (2), 279-285. (doi:10.1007/s00702-007-0825-2).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: Spontaneous very low frequency oscillations (VLFO: <0.2?Hz) in functional magnetic-resonance imaging are proposed to identify a default-mode network of resting brain activity. Activity in this network has been related to lapses of attention during goal-directed tasks and may provide a basis for ADHD. This study assessed the relation between scalp-recorded EEG VLFO at rest and ADHD.

Methods: 13 young adults with high- and 11 with low self-ratings of ADHD participated. Direct current EEG was recorded during a five minute rest session and was retested after approximately 1 week.

Results: A consistent and temporally stable pattern of VLFOs was observed across specific scalp regions in low-ADHD participants. High-ADHD participants had less VLFO power across these locations, especially where inattention self-ratings were high. Inattention was not related to VLFO power in other locations.

Discussion: Initial evidence is provided for a pattern of VLFOs at rest which is associated with inattention symptoms.

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More information

Published date: February 2008
Keywords: low frequency oscillations, direct current eeg, resting state, default mode, young adults, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, spontaneous neuronal activity

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 50377
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/50377
ISSN: 0300-9564
PURE UUID: ead5cc3a-c4e0-45ab-8daa-3103715d0047

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 21 Feb 2008
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 10:05

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Contributors

Author: S. Helps
Author: C. James
Author: S. Debener
Author: A. Karl
Author: E.J.S. Sonuga-Barke

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