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Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biosynthesis from structurally unrelated carbon sources by a newly characterized Bacillus spp

Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biosynthesis from structurally unrelated carbon sources by a newly characterized Bacillus spp
Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biosynthesis from structurally unrelated carbon sources by a newly characterized Bacillus spp
A newly acquired polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) producing Bacillus spp. was identified to be a strain of Bacillus cereus using a range of microbiological and molecular techniques. This strain, named B. cereus SPV, was found to be capable of using a wide range of carbon sources including glucose, fructose, sucrose, various fatty acids and gluconate for the production of PHAs, an advantage for the commercial production of the polymers. The media used for the polymer production was novel in the context of the genus Bacillus. The PHA, once produced, was found to remain at a constant maximal concentration, without any degradation, a great advantage for the commercial production of the PHAs. This particular strain of Bacillus spp. was able to synthesize various PHAs with 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) and 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB)-like monomer units from structurally unrelated carbon sources such as fructose, sucrose and gluconate. This is the first report of the incorporation of a 4HB related monomer containing PHA by the genus Bacillus and from structurally unrelated carbon sources. The PHAs isolated had molecular weights ranging between (0.4 and 0.8) × 106 and low polydispersity index values (MW/MN) ranging from 2.6 to 3.4.
rhodococcus ruber, bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoates, cereus, poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate, bacillus cereus spv, comamonas-acidovorans, internally transcribed spacer region, hydroxyvalerate, hydroxybutyrate, metabolism, microbial synthesis, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate), 3-hydroxybutyric acid, ralstonia-eutropha, polyhydroxyalkanoate
0168-1656
475-487
Valappil, S.P.
da0c1a13-868d-4ae6-a30c-e6713f8fda32
Peiris, D.
1b8414d8-1f39-496f-b00d-a95e6ab13c7f
Langley, G.J.
7ac80d61-b91d-4261-ad17-255f94ea21ea
Hemiman, J.M.
4a8db320-206f-4d7e-97a6-e4797eed441b
Boccaccini, A.R.
fc7b41c3-e415-4ae1-aa7b-e9aa03323aaa
Bucke, C.
bd7b95b4-f5b1-4747-aea8-774da81ff37a
Roy, I.
937a6472-4c5e-411e-926b-f26890832bd5
Valappil, S.P.
da0c1a13-868d-4ae6-a30c-e6713f8fda32
Peiris, D.
1b8414d8-1f39-496f-b00d-a95e6ab13c7f
Langley, G.J.
7ac80d61-b91d-4261-ad17-255f94ea21ea
Hemiman, J.M.
4a8db320-206f-4d7e-97a6-e4797eed441b
Boccaccini, A.R.
fc7b41c3-e415-4ae1-aa7b-e9aa03323aaa
Bucke, C.
bd7b95b4-f5b1-4747-aea8-774da81ff37a
Roy, I.
937a6472-4c5e-411e-926b-f26890832bd5

Valappil, S.P., Peiris, D., Langley, G.J., Hemiman, J.M., Boccaccini, A.R., Bucke, C. and Roy, I. (2007) Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biosynthesis from structurally unrelated carbon sources by a newly characterized Bacillus spp. Journal of Biotechnology, 127 (3), 475-487. (doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.07.015).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A newly acquired polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) producing Bacillus spp. was identified to be a strain of Bacillus cereus using a range of microbiological and molecular techniques. This strain, named B. cereus SPV, was found to be capable of using a wide range of carbon sources including glucose, fructose, sucrose, various fatty acids and gluconate for the production of PHAs, an advantage for the commercial production of the polymers. The media used for the polymer production was novel in the context of the genus Bacillus. The PHA, once produced, was found to remain at a constant maximal concentration, without any degradation, a great advantage for the commercial production of the PHAs. This particular strain of Bacillus spp. was able to synthesize various PHAs with 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) and 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB)-like monomer units from structurally unrelated carbon sources such as fructose, sucrose and gluconate. This is the first report of the incorporation of a 4HB related monomer containing PHA by the genus Bacillus and from structurally unrelated carbon sources. The PHAs isolated had molecular weights ranging between (0.4 and 0.8) × 106 and low polydispersity index values (MW/MN) ranging from 2.6 to 3.4.

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More information

Submitted date: 3 May 2006
Published date: 2007
Keywords: rhodococcus ruber, bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoates, cereus, poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate, bacillus cereus spv, comamonas-acidovorans, internally transcribed spacer region, hydroxyvalerate, hydroxybutyrate, metabolism, microbial synthesis, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate), 3-hydroxybutyric acid, ralstonia-eutropha, polyhydroxyalkanoate

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 54403
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/54403
ISSN: 0168-1656
PURE UUID: 37a4ff5b-5f92-4b5d-858a-c84099df4d1f
ORCID for G.J. Langley: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-7235

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 31 Jul 2008
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 02:41

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Contributors

Author: S.P. Valappil
Author: D. Peiris
Author: G.J. Langley ORCID iD
Author: J.M. Hemiman
Author: A.R. Boccaccini
Author: C. Bucke
Author: I. Roy

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