Loss of phenotypic plasticity generates genotype-caste association in harvester ants
Cahan, S.H., Julian, G.E., Rissing, S.W., Schwander, T., Parker, J.D. and Keller, L. (2004) Loss of phenotypic plasticity generates genotype-caste association in harvester ants. Current Biology, 14, (24), 2277-2282. (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.12.027).
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Description/Abstract
Caste differentiation and reproductive division of labor are the hallmarks of insect societies [1]. In ants and other social Hymenoptera, development of female larvae into queens or workers generally results from environmentally induced differences in gene expression 2, 3 and 4. However, several cases in which certain gene combinations may determine reproductive status have been described in bees [5] and ants 6, 7, 8 and 9. We investigated experimentally whether genotype directly influences caste determination in two populations of Pogonomyrmex harvester ants in which genotype-caste associations have been observed. Each population contains two genetic lineages [10]. Queens are polyandrous 11 and 12 and mate with males of both lineages 6 and 7, but in mature colonies, over 95% of daughter queens have a pure-lineage genome, whereas all workers are of F1 interlineage ancestry 6, 7 and 8. We found that this pattern is maintained throughout the colony life cycle, even when only a single caste is being produced. Through controlled crosses, we demonstrate that pure-lineage eggs fail to develop into workers even when interlineage brood are not present. Thus, environmental caste determination in these individuals appears to have been lost in favor of a hardwired genetic mechanism. Our results reveal that genetic control of reproductive fate can persist without loss of the eusocial caste structure.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| ISSNs: | 0960-9822 (print) |
| Related URLs: | |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology |
| Divisions: | University Structure - Pre August 2011 > School of Biological Sciences |
| Item ID: | 56418 |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Aug 2008 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Jun 2011 07:07 |
| Contributors: | Cahan, S.H. (Author) Julian, G.E. (Author) Rissing, S.W. (Author) Schwander, T. (Author) Parker, J.D. (Author) Keller, L. (Author) |
| Date: | 1 December 2004 |
| Status: | Published |
| URI: | http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/56418 |
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