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Synaptic rearrangement during postembryonic development in the cricket

Synaptic rearrangement during postembryonic development in the cricket
Synaptic rearrangement during postembryonic development in the cricket

Synaptic rearrangement during development is a characteristic of the vertebrate nervous system and was thought to distinguish vertebrates from the invertebrates. However, examination of the wind-sensitive cercal sensory system of the cricket demonstrates that some identified synaptic connections systematically decrease in strength as an animal matures, while others increase in strength over the same period. Moreover, a single sensory neuron could increase the strength of its synaptic connection with one interneuron while decreasing the strength of its connection with another interneuron. Thus, rather than being a hallmark of the vertebrate nervous system, synaptic rearrangement is probably characteristic of the development of many if not all nervous systems.

Action Potentials, Aging, Animals, Gryllidae/growth & development, Interneurons/physiology, Nerve Regeneration, Orthoptera/growth & development, Sense Organs/growth & development, Synapses/physiology
0036-8075
901-905
Chiba, A
467e1815-3803-4eac-8a2d-16f8e0aa56cc
Shepherd, D
11aa6858-d19c-4450-82ff-11dff9dcd9c4
Murphey, R K
3d3d7f8f-b840-4d74-9276-c5a5f1c1ecef
Chiba, A
467e1815-3803-4eac-8a2d-16f8e0aa56cc
Shepherd, D
11aa6858-d19c-4450-82ff-11dff9dcd9c4
Murphey, R K
3d3d7f8f-b840-4d74-9276-c5a5f1c1ecef

Chiba, A, Shepherd, D and Murphey, R K (1988) Synaptic rearrangement during postembryonic development in the cricket. Science, 240 (4854), 901-905. (doi:10.1126/science.3363372).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Synaptic rearrangement during development is a characteristic of the vertebrate nervous system and was thought to distinguish vertebrates from the invertebrates. However, examination of the wind-sensitive cercal sensory system of the cricket demonstrates that some identified synaptic connections systematically decrease in strength as an animal matures, while others increase in strength over the same period. Moreover, a single sensory neuron could increase the strength of its synaptic connection with one interneuron while decreasing the strength of its connection with another interneuron. Thus, rather than being a hallmark of the vertebrate nervous system, synaptic rearrangement is probably characteristic of the development of many if not all nervous systems.

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More information

Published date: 13 May 1988
Keywords: Action Potentials, Aging, Animals, Gryllidae/growth & development, Interneurons/physiology, Nerve Regeneration, Orthoptera/growth & development, Sense Organs/growth & development, Synapses/physiology

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 56691
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/56691
ISSN: 0036-8075
PURE UUID: f818ddae-5d0a-4a3c-aee6-e73bbaf6c15a

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Date deposited: 22 Aug 2008
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 11:03

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Contributors

Author: A Chiba
Author: D Shepherd
Author: R K Murphey

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