Rejection sensitivity and disruption of attention by social threat cues
Rejection sensitivity and disruption of attention by social threat cues
Two studies tested the hypothesis that Rejection Sensitivity (RS) increases vulnerability to disruption of attention by social threat cues, as would be consistent with prior evidence that it motivates individuals to prioritize detecting and managing potential rejection at a cost to other personal and interpersonal goals. In Study 1, RS predicted disruption of ongoing goal-directed attention by social threat but not negative or neutral words in an Emotional Stroop task. In Study 2, RS predicted attentional avoidance of threatening but not pleasant faces in a Visual Probe task. Threat-avoidant attention was also associated with features of borderline personality disorder. This research extends understanding of processes by which RS contributes to a self-perpetuating cycle of interpersonal problems and distress.
rejection sensitivity, attention, emotional stroop, visual probe, borderline personality disorder
1064-1072
Berenson, Kathy
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Gyurak, Anett
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Ayduk, Ozlem
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Downey, Geraldine
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Garner, Matthew. J.
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Mogg, Karin
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Bradley, Brendan P.
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Pine, Daniel S.
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December 2009
Berenson, Kathy
8cffc44b-d763-40f0-8c22-05d14a3ac805
Gyurak, Anett
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Ayduk, Ozlem
abf1e925-b139-4256-970a-4861c1e0a4d0
Downey, Geraldine
c422a517-9898-49c9-ad42-c841f653b0c6
Garner, Matthew. J.
3221c5b3-b951-4fec-b456-ec449e4ce072
Mogg, Karin
5f1474af-85f5-4fd3-8eb6-0371be848e30
Bradley, Brendan P.
bdacaa6c-528b-4086-9448-27ebfe463514
Pine, Daniel S.
debffc1c-1efc-4bcf-81b3-87aadee1047d
Berenson, Kathy, Gyurak, Anett, Ayduk, Ozlem, Downey, Geraldine, Garner, Matthew. J., Mogg, Karin, Bradley, Brendan P. and Pine, Daniel S.
(2009)
Rejection sensitivity and disruption of attention by social threat cues.
Journal of Research in Personality, 43 (6), .
(doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.07.007).
Abstract
Two studies tested the hypothesis that Rejection Sensitivity (RS) increases vulnerability to disruption of attention by social threat cues, as would be consistent with prior evidence that it motivates individuals to prioritize detecting and managing potential rejection at a cost to other personal and interpersonal goals. In Study 1, RS predicted disruption of ongoing goal-directed attention by social threat but not negative or neutral words in an Emotional Stroop task. In Study 2, RS predicted attentional avoidance of threatening but not pleasant faces in a Visual Probe task. Threat-avoidant attention was also associated with features of borderline personality disorder. This research extends understanding of processes by which RS contributes to a self-perpetuating cycle of interpersonal problems and distress.
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Submitted date: July 2009
Published date: December 2009
Keywords:
rejection sensitivity, attention, emotional stroop, visual probe, borderline personality disorder
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 67019
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/67019
ISSN: 0092-6566
PURE UUID: 4af0b702-d06b-419a-99d2-f188d0931aba
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Date deposited: 30 Jul 2009
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 02:46
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Contributors
Author:
Kathy Berenson
Author:
Anett Gyurak
Author:
Ozlem Ayduk
Author:
Geraldine Downey
Author:
Daniel S. Pine
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