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Use of a coronary heart disease simulation model to evaluate the costs and effectiveness of drugs for the prevention of heart disease

Use of a coronary heart disease simulation model to evaluate the costs and effectiveness of drugs for the prevention of heart disease
Use of a coronary heart disease simulation model to evaluate the costs and effectiveness of drugs for the prevention of heart disease
A discrete event simulation model of the patient pathways in the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) was used to quantify the health gains and costs associated with increasing secondary prevention drugs prescription for patients with CHD based on the level recommended in the National Service Framework for the UK. A Gompertz distribution was sampled for time to failure ( death or non-fatal heart attack). The time to failure was modified in relation to the reduced risk of failure for those on the relevant drugs. The results from the model were validated against national data. Increasing the levels of prescription of secondary prevention drugs to those patients with CHD might prevent 100 deaths per million population per year and cost an additional 4 pound million per million population per year. With cost per life year saved of 5520 pound, this appears good value for money compared with other health technologies ISSN/ISBN: 0160-5682 WEB/URL: ISI:000258904200004;
medication, patients, simulation, therapy, deaths, follow-up, secondary prevention, care, health, coronary heart disease, life, death, prevention, treatment, mortality data, time, disease, statins, myocardial-infarction, model, heart, population, secondary, framework, england, risk, controlled-trial
0160-5682
1173-1181
Cooper, K.
ea064f58-d71d-404a-bcf3-49d243b8825b
Davies, R.
e978c85d-11eb-43e3-8db0-39334aa4b8d9
Raftery, J.
27c2661d-6c4f-448a-bf36-9a89ec72bd6b
Roderick, P.
dbb3cd11-4c51-4844-982b-0eb30ad5085a
Cooper, K.
ea064f58-d71d-404a-bcf3-49d243b8825b
Davies, R.
e978c85d-11eb-43e3-8db0-39334aa4b8d9
Raftery, J.
27c2661d-6c4f-448a-bf36-9a89ec72bd6b
Roderick, P.
dbb3cd11-4c51-4844-982b-0eb30ad5085a

Cooper, K., Davies, R., Raftery, J. and Roderick, P. (2008) Use of a coronary heart disease simulation model to evaluate the costs and effectiveness of drugs for the prevention of heart disease. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 59 (9), 1173-1181. (doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602468).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A discrete event simulation model of the patient pathways in the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) was used to quantify the health gains and costs associated with increasing secondary prevention drugs prescription for patients with CHD based on the level recommended in the National Service Framework for the UK. A Gompertz distribution was sampled for time to failure ( death or non-fatal heart attack). The time to failure was modified in relation to the reduced risk of failure for those on the relevant drugs. The results from the model were validated against national data. Increasing the levels of prescription of secondary prevention drugs to those patients with CHD might prevent 100 deaths per million population per year and cost an additional 4 pound million per million population per year. With cost per life year saved of 5520 pound, this appears good value for money compared with other health technologies ISSN/ISBN: 0160-5682 WEB/URL: ISI:000258904200004;

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More information

Published date: 2008
Keywords: medication, patients, simulation, therapy, deaths, follow-up, secondary prevention, care, health, coronary heart disease, life, death, prevention, treatment, mortality data, time, disease, statins, myocardial-infarction, model, heart, population, secondary, framework, england, risk, controlled-trial

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 69989
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/69989
ISSN: 0160-5682
PURE UUID: edd0d0d9-cfc4-486a-b5f1-1dc355895c2b
ORCID for K. Cooper: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0318-7670
ORCID for P. Roderick: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-6850

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 13 Jan 2010
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 02:44

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Contributors

Author: K. Cooper ORCID iD
Author: R. Davies
Author: J. Raftery
Author: P. Roderick ORCID iD

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