Flow physics of a race car wing with vortex generators in ground effect
Kuya, Yuichi, Takeda, Kenji, Zhang, Xin, Beeton, Scott and Pandaleon, Ted (2009) Flow physics of a race car wing with vortex generators in ground effect. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 131, (12), 121103-[9pp]. (doi:10.1115/1.4000423).
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Description/Abstract
This paper experimentally investigates the use of vortex generators for separation control on an inverted wing in ground effect using off-surface flow measurements and surface flow visualization. A typical racing car wing geometry is tested in a rolling road wind tunnel over a wide range of incidences and ride heights. Rectangular vane type of sub-boundary layer and large-scale vortex generators are attached to the suction surface, comprising counter-rotating and corotating configurations. The effects of both device height and spacing are examined. The counter-rotating sub-boundary layer vortex generators and counter-rotating large-scale vortex generators suppress the flow separation at the center of each device pair, while the counter-rotating large-scale vortex generators induce horseshoe vortices between each device where the flow is separated. The corotating sub-boundary layer vortex generators tested here show little evidence of separation control. Increasing the spacing of the counter-rotating sublayer vortex generator induces significant horseshoe vortices, comparable to those seen in the counter-rotating large-scale vortex generator case. Wake surveys show significant spanwise variance behind the wing equipped with the counter-rotating large-scale vortex generators, while the counter-rotating sub-boundary layer vortex generator configuration shows a relatively small variance in the spanwise direction. The flow characteristics revealed here suggest that counter-rotating sub-boundary layer vortex generators can provide effective separation control for race car wings in ground effect
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| ISSNs: | 0098-2202 (print) |
| Related URLs: | |
| Keywords: | aerodynamics, race car, vortex generators, flow separation, flow control, ground effect, wing |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics |
| Divisions: | University Structure - Pre August 2011 > School of Engineering Sciences > Aerodynamics & Flight Mechanics |
| Item ID: | 71881 |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Jan 2010 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Jul 2012 00:36 |
| Contributors: | Kuya, Yuichi (Author) Takeda, Kenji (Author) Zhang, Xin (Author) Beeton, Scott (Author) Pandaleon, Ted (Author) |
| Date: | November 2009 |
| Status: | Published |
| Contact Email Address: | ktakeda@soton.ac.uk |
| URI: | http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/71881 |
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