Flow physics of a race car wing with vortex generators in ground effect


Kuya, Yuichi, Takeda, Kenji, Zhang, Xin, Beeton, Scott and Pandaleon, Ted (2009) Flow physics of a race car wing with vortex generators in ground effect. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 131, (12), 121103-[9pp]. (doi:10.1115/1.4000423).

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Original Publication URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4000423

Description/Abstract

This paper experimentally investigates the use of vortex generators for separation control on an inverted wing in ground effect using off-surface flow measurements and surface flow visualization. A typical racing car wing geometry is tested in a rolling road wind tunnel over a wide range of incidences and ride heights. Rectangular vane type of sub-boundary layer and large-scale vortex generators are attached to the suction surface, comprising counter-rotating and corotating configurations. The effects of both device height and spacing are examined. The counter-rotating sub-boundary layer vortex generators and counter-rotating large-scale vortex generators suppress the flow separation at the center of each device pair, while the counter-rotating large-scale vortex generators induce horseshoe vortices between each device where the flow is separated. The corotating sub-boundary layer vortex generators tested here show little evidence of separation control. Increasing the spacing of the counter-rotating sublayer vortex generator induces significant horseshoe vortices, comparable to those seen in the counter-rotating large-scale vortex generator case. Wake surveys show significant spanwise variance behind the wing equipped with the counter-rotating large-scale vortex generators, while the counter-rotating sub-boundary layer vortex generator configuration shows a relatively small variance in the spanwise direction. The flow characteristics revealed here suggest that counter-rotating sub-boundary layer vortex generators can provide effective separation control for race car wings in ground effect

Item Type: Article
ISSNs: 0098-2202 (print)
Related URLs:
Keywords: aerodynamics, race car, vortex generators, flow separation, flow control, ground effect, wing
Subjects: T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Divisions: University Structure - Pre August 2011 > School of Engineering Sciences > Aerodynamics & Flight Mechanics
Item ID: 71881
Date Deposited: 08 Jan 2010
Last Modified: 23 Jul 2012 00:36
Contributors: Kuya, Yuichi (Author)
Takeda, Kenji (Author)
Zhang, Xin (Author)
Beeton, Scott (Author)
Pandaleon, Ted (Author)
Date: November 2009
Status: Published
Contact Email Address: ktakeda@soton.ac.uk
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/71881

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