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Rethinking the pathogenesis of asthma

Rethinking the pathogenesis of asthma
Rethinking the pathogenesis of asthma
Asthma research has focused primarily on allergic pathways on the basis that the majority of asthma is associated with atopy, the recruitment of the Th2-type T cell, the cytokines, and the chemokines that are released on exposure to allergens, and the IgE pathway. However, despite considerable investment by industry, targeting these pathways has not resulted in new treatments being developed beyond blockade of cysteinyl leukotrienes and IgE and improvements in inhaled corticosteroids and ?2-adrenoceptor bronchodilators. Increasingly, it is recognized that asthma is a heterogeneous disorder, and while important, allergen sensitization is only one component of the disease, with many other environmental and genetic factors playing a role. In addition, these factors act locally on a susceptible airway epithelium that is both structurally and functionally deficient. It may be worthwhile to focus on increasing the resilience of the airways to environmental insults in addition to improving strategies that modify adaptive immunity or suppress inflammation.
1097-4180
362-367
Holgate, Stephen T.
2e7c17a9-6796-436e-8772-1fe6d2ac5edc
Davies, Donna E.
7de8fdc7-3640-4e3a-aa91-d0e03f990c38
Holgate, Stephen T.
2e7c17a9-6796-436e-8772-1fe6d2ac5edc
Davies, Donna E.
7de8fdc7-3640-4e3a-aa91-d0e03f990c38

Holgate, Stephen T. and Davies, Donna E. (2009) Rethinking the pathogenesis of asthma. Immunity, 31 (3), 362-367. (doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.08.013). (PMID:19766079)

Record type: Article

Abstract

Asthma research has focused primarily on allergic pathways on the basis that the majority of asthma is associated with atopy, the recruitment of the Th2-type T cell, the cytokines, and the chemokines that are released on exposure to allergens, and the IgE pathway. However, despite considerable investment by industry, targeting these pathways has not resulted in new treatments being developed beyond blockade of cysteinyl leukotrienes and IgE and improvements in inhaled corticosteroids and ?2-adrenoceptor bronchodilators. Increasingly, it is recognized that asthma is a heterogeneous disorder, and while important, allergen sensitization is only one component of the disease, with many other environmental and genetic factors playing a role. In addition, these factors act locally on a susceptible airway epithelium that is both structurally and functionally deficient. It may be worthwhile to focus on increasing the resilience of the airways to environmental insults in addition to improving strategies that modify adaptive immunity or suppress inflammation.

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More information

Published date: 18 September 2009
Organisations: Infection Inflammation & Immunity

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 72845
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/72845
ISSN: 1097-4180
PURE UUID: e5174362-f9c9-4a24-a485-7d4c8909f089
ORCID for Donna E. Davies: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5117-2991

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 24 Feb 2010
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 02:32

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