Non-reciprocal ultrafast laser writing


Yang, Weijia, Kazansky, Peter G and Svirko, Yuri P (2008) Non-reciprocal ultrafast laser writing. In, CLEO/QELS 2008, California, USA, 05 - 09 May 2008.

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Original Publication URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.276

Description/Abstract

Photosensitivity is a material property that is relevant to many phenomena and applications, from photosynthesis and photography to optical data storage and ultrafast laser writing. It was commonly thought that, in a homogeneous medium, photosensitivity and the corresponding light-induced material modifications do not change on reversing the direction of light propagation. Here we demonstrate that when the direction of the femtosecond laser beam is reversed from the +z to –z direction, the structures written in LiNbO3 crystal when translating the beam along the +y and –y directions are mirrored. In a non-centrosymmetric medium, modification of the material can therefore differ for light propagating in opposite directions. This is the first evidence of a new optical phenomenon of non-reciprocal photosensitivity. We interpret this effect in terms of light pressure and associated heat flow, resulting in a temperature gradient in homogeneous media without inversion symmetry under uniform intense irradiation.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Related URLs:
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: University Structure - Pre August 2011 > Optoelectronics Research Centre
Item ID: 76336
Date Deposited: 22 Mar 2010
Last Modified: 22 Jul 2012 03:11
Contributors: Yang, Weijia (Author)
Kazansky, Peter G (Author)
Svirko, Yuri P (Author)
Date: 2008
Status: Published
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/76336

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