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Towards unconstrained ear recognition

Towards unconstrained ear recognition
Towards unconstrained ear recognition
Humans can recognise individuals in many different situations. Automated vision-based biometric systems, which identify individuals from an image of a particular physical feature, aspire to a similar level of performance but currently have to impose constraints to achieve satisfactory recognition rates. These include limitations on the background of the image in which a feature is located, the lighting on the feature, its degree of occlusion, its viewed angle, and the properties of the camera that captures it. The computational cost of any recognition system is also an issue. This thesis examines ways of reducing such constraints. Its particular focus is the recognition of individuals from the unique signature provided by their ears. Specifically, the work develops techniques to support a hypothesis that: The constraints on the use of ear-based biometric systems can be relaxed significantly through the introduction of robust recognition techniques. Two novel techniques designed to improve robustness are described: (i) a fully automated 2D recognition system to reduce sensitivity to noise and occlusion; and (ii) the use of a 3D model to allow for variations in both pose and lighting; The thesis begins by summarising current progress in the general field of biometrics and in the associated techniques for robust recognition. Each technique is then described in successive chapters, identifying related work, explaining the technique in detail and evaluating its performance. Future work will focus on developing algorithms to enable the 3D model to be accurately fitted to images. A number of developments in this area are outlined in the appendix. While these techniques have been developed for ear recognition they also contribute to the general research challenge of recognising any object in any environment.
Bustard, John
8fa23e3b-8594-4c87-81c4-a77e774c8c0b
Bustard, John
8fa23e3b-8594-4c87-81c4-a77e774c8c0b
Nixon, Mark S.
2b5b9804-5a81-462a-82e6-92ee5fa74e12

Bustard, John (2011) Towards unconstrained ear recognition. University of Southampton, School of Electronics and Computer Science, Doctoral Thesis, 108pp.

Record type: Thesis (Doctoral)

Abstract

Humans can recognise individuals in many different situations. Automated vision-based biometric systems, which identify individuals from an image of a particular physical feature, aspire to a similar level of performance but currently have to impose constraints to achieve satisfactory recognition rates. These include limitations on the background of the image in which a feature is located, the lighting on the feature, its degree of occlusion, its viewed angle, and the properties of the camera that captures it. The computational cost of any recognition system is also an issue. This thesis examines ways of reducing such constraints. Its particular focus is the recognition of individuals from the unique signature provided by their ears. Specifically, the work develops techniques to support a hypothesis that: The constraints on the use of ear-based biometric systems can be relaxed significantly through the introduction of robust recognition techniques. Two novel techniques designed to improve robustness are described: (i) a fully automated 2D recognition system to reduce sensitivity to noise and occlusion; and (ii) the use of a 3D model to allow for variations in both pose and lighting; The thesis begins by summarising current progress in the general field of biometrics and in the associated techniques for robust recognition. Each technique is then described in successive chapters, identifying related work, explaining the technique in detail and evaluating its performance. Future work will focus on developing algorithms to enable the 3D model to be accurately fitted to images. A number of developments in this area are outlined in the appendix. While these techniques have been developed for ear recognition they also contribute to the general research challenge of recognising any object in any environment.

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More information

Published date: April 2011
Organisations: University of Southampton

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 183227
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/183227
PURE UUID: 081e7c17-f65e-4f6f-9aca-16c9af0573c1
ORCID for Mark S. Nixon: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-5934

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 23 May 2011 12:41
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 02:34

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Contributors

Author: John Bustard
Thesis advisor: Mark S. Nixon ORCID iD

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