Incidence of pressure ulcers due to surgery
Incidence of pressure ulcers due to surgery
•Patients undergoing surgery are prone to develop pressure ulcers during the surgical procedure.
• The aim of the study was to gain insight into the problem by describing the incidence, clinical features and progression of pressure ulcers and closed pressure
ulcers in patients undergoing surgery lasting more than 4 hours.
• A prospective follow-up study was conducted in a university hospital in the Netherlands.
• Two-hundred and eight patients from nine surgical specialities were included in the study. The skin of patients was observed the evening before surgery and, if
the patient’s condition allowed it, directly postoperatively and subsequently daily for 14 days or until discharge, whichever occurred first. When patients
developed a pressure ulcer they were observed daily until discharge or until the pressure ulcer had healed. The size and colour of the lesion, stage and skin condition were described every day. In addition, data were collected concerning the operation, postoperative period, and general characteristics.
• Forty-four patients (21.2%) developed 70 pressure ulcers in the first 2 days following surgery. Twenty-one pressure ulcers deteriorated in the days following surgery. More than half (52.9%) of the lesions developed on the heels, and 15.7% developed in the sacral area. Twenty-five patients (12%) were impaired by the lesions they developed. None of the patients in the study developed closed pressure ulcers.
clinical features, incidence, pressure ulcers, progression, surgery
479-487
Schoonhoven, Lisette
46a2705b-c657-409b-b9da-329d5b1b02de
Defloor, Tom
51beda91-f7d4-48c0-adb1-491e6f1c6492
Grypdonck, Maria H. F.
c2c118fd-6935-43a6-8b2d-cdd8779ecd40
Schoonhoven, Lisette
46a2705b-c657-409b-b9da-329d5b1b02de
Defloor, Tom
51beda91-f7d4-48c0-adb1-491e6f1c6492
Grypdonck, Maria H. F.
c2c118fd-6935-43a6-8b2d-cdd8779ecd40
Abstract
•Patients undergoing surgery are prone to develop pressure ulcers during the surgical procedure.
• The aim of the study was to gain insight into the problem by describing the incidence, clinical features and progression of pressure ulcers and closed pressure
ulcers in patients undergoing surgery lasting more than 4 hours.
• A prospective follow-up study was conducted in a university hospital in the Netherlands.
• Two-hundred and eight patients from nine surgical specialities were included in the study. The skin of patients was observed the evening before surgery and, if
the patient’s condition allowed it, directly postoperatively and subsequently daily for 14 days or until discharge, whichever occurred first. When patients
developed a pressure ulcer they were observed daily until discharge or until the pressure ulcer had healed. The size and colour of the lesion, stage and skin condition were described every day. In addition, data were collected concerning the operation, postoperative period, and general characteristics.
• Forty-four patients (21.2%) developed 70 pressure ulcers in the first 2 days following surgery. Twenty-one pressure ulcers deteriorated in the days following surgery. More than half (52.9%) of the lesions developed on the heels, and 15.7% developed in the sacral area. Twenty-five patients (12%) were impaired by the lesions they developed. None of the patients in the study developed closed pressure ulcers.
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e-pub ahead of print date: 28 June 2002
Keywords:
clinical features, incidence, pressure ulcers, progression, surgery
Organisations:
Faculty of Health Sciences
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 339755
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/339755
ISSN: 0962-1067
PURE UUID: e1399499-c72d-48f7-a115-b109a12b812c
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Date deposited: 27 Jun 2012 11:47
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 03:41
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Author:
Tom Defloor
Author:
Maria H. F. Grypdonck
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