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Induced nostalgia increases optimism (via social-connectedness and self-esteem) among individuals high, but not low, in trait nostalgia

Induced nostalgia increases optimism (via social-connectedness and self-esteem) among individuals high, but not low, in trait nostalgia
Induced nostalgia increases optimism (via social-connectedness and self-esteem) among individuals high, but not low, in trait nostalgia
Nostalgia, a sentimental longing for the past, is not merely a past-oriented emotion, but has implications for the future. Experimentally induced nostalgia fosters optimism by increasing social-connectedness (a sense of acceptance and belongingness) and self-esteem. Do these effects depend on trait nostalgia (i.e., proneness to nostalgic engagement)? Consistent with past research, induced nostalgia fostered optimism, and this effect was mediated by social-connectedness and self-esteem. More important, these effects uniquely applied to participants who were high, but not low, on trait nostalgia. That is, induced nostalgia (vs. control) was indirectly linked to heightened optimism through social-connectedness and self-esteem, for nostalgia prone individuals. Proneness to nostalgic engagement, when coupled with momentary nostalgia, confers benefits, not only in terms of greater social-connectedness and self-esteem, but also in terms of higher optimism.
nostalgia, optimism, emotion, memory, self-esteem, social-connectedness
0191-8869
283-288
Cheung, W.Y.
7a3c3949-2468-466a-946b-f629f1ce07f4
Sedikides, C.
9d45e66d-75bb-44de-87d7-21fd553812c2
Wildschut, T.
4452a61d-1649-4c4a-bb1d-154ec446ff81
Cheung, W.Y.
7a3c3949-2468-466a-946b-f629f1ce07f4
Sedikides, C.
9d45e66d-75bb-44de-87d7-21fd553812c2
Wildschut, T.
4452a61d-1649-4c4a-bb1d-154ec446ff81

Cheung, W.Y., Sedikides, C. and Wildschut, T. (2016) Induced nostalgia increases optimism (via social-connectedness and self-esteem) among individuals high, but not low, in trait nostalgia. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 283-288. (doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.028).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Nostalgia, a sentimental longing for the past, is not merely a past-oriented emotion, but has implications for the future. Experimentally induced nostalgia fosters optimism by increasing social-connectedness (a sense of acceptance and belongingness) and self-esteem. Do these effects depend on trait nostalgia (i.e., proneness to nostalgic engagement)? Consistent with past research, induced nostalgia fostered optimism, and this effect was mediated by social-connectedness and self-esteem. More important, these effects uniquely applied to participants who were high, but not low, on trait nostalgia. That is, induced nostalgia (vs. control) was indirectly linked to heightened optimism through social-connectedness and self-esteem, for nostalgia prone individuals. Proneness to nostalgic engagement, when coupled with momentary nostalgia, confers benefits, not only in terms of greater social-connectedness and self-esteem, but also in terms of higher optimism.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 14 November 2015
e-pub ahead of print date: 25 November 2015
Published date: February 2016
Keywords: nostalgia, optimism, emotion, memory, self-esteem, social-connectedness
Organisations: Psychology

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 384129
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/384129
ISSN: 0191-8869
PURE UUID: b8c3656d-acbd-40fc-88ef-fa47660af579
ORCID for C. Sedikides: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-889X
ORCID for T. Wildschut: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-5487

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 15 Dec 2015 11:33
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 03:10

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