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Reconstructing irrigation at the Otrar Oasis, Kazakhstan, AD 800-1700

Reconstructing irrigation at the Otrar Oasis, Kazakhstan, AD 800-1700
Reconstructing irrigation at the Otrar Oasis, Kazakhstan, AD 800-1700
Irrigation has been practised near the Syr Darya river in Central Asia for over 1300 years. Low-level aerial surveys have been used to determine the extent of the former canal network and archaeological excavations have identified phases of expansion and contraction of towns that depended on irrigated agriculture. From AD 1000 onwards, extensive series of engineered canals were constructed, producing a rich agricultural society in a region formerly considered to be dominated by nomadic pastoralists. Phases and expansion of agricultural development are related to regional changes in climate. Modern irrigation models have been used to reconstruct likely crop water requirements.
irrigation, central asia, arcaeology, asie centrale, archéologie
1531-0353
375-388
Clarke, D.
9746f367-1df2-4e0e-8d71-5ecfc9ddd000
Sala, R
014ee9c2-d618-4dbd-acf0-d6e7daa32b5c
Deom, J.-M.
10f1c784-6c6a-413c-b605-2fc76ad6f5e9
Meseth, E.
56c37cf7-fa54-4ad6-89c8-aafb0aa3bd53
Clarke, D.
9746f367-1df2-4e0e-8d71-5ecfc9ddd000
Sala, R
014ee9c2-d618-4dbd-acf0-d6e7daa32b5c
Deom, J.-M.
10f1c784-6c6a-413c-b605-2fc76ad6f5e9
Meseth, E.
56c37cf7-fa54-4ad6-89c8-aafb0aa3bd53

Clarke, D., Sala, R, Deom, J.-M. and Meseth, E. (2005) Reconstructing irrigation at the Otrar Oasis, Kazakhstan, AD 800-1700. Irrigation and Drainage, 54 (4), 375-388. (doi:10.1002/ird.195).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Irrigation has been practised near the Syr Darya river in Central Asia for over 1300 years. Low-level aerial surveys have been used to determine the extent of the former canal network and archaeological excavations have identified phases of expansion and contraction of towns that depended on irrigated agriculture. From AD 1000 onwards, extensive series of engineered canals were constructed, producing a rich agricultural society in a region formerly considered to be dominated by nomadic pastoralists. Phases and expansion of agricultural development are related to regional changes in climate. Modern irrigation models have been used to reconstruct likely crop water requirements.

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More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 28 September 2005
Published date: October 2005
Keywords: irrigation, central asia, arcaeology, asie centrale, archéologie

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 39459
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/39459
ISSN: 1531-0353
PURE UUID: 492863d1-32b8-4618-a2ab-6eeaf2fbd501
ORCID for D. Clarke: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5433-5258

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 28 Jun 2006
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 02:32

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Contributors

Author: D. Clarke ORCID iD
Author: R Sala
Author: J.-M. Deom
Author: E. Meseth

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