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Why are rural Indian women so thin? Findings from a village in Maharashtra

Why are rural Indian women so thin? Findings from a village in Maharashtra
Why are rural Indian women so thin? Findings from a village in Maharashtra
Objective: To identify social, behavioural and cultural factors that explain the thinness of young women relative to their men in rural Maharashtra, India.
Design: Twelve focus group discussions were conducted to explore the villagers' understanding of why women in their area might be thinner than men.
Setting: Pabal village and surrounding hamlets, in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India.
Subjects: Samples of young mothers and fathers, grandmothers and grandfathers were selected from families in the village with children below 10 years of age.
Results: Four factors were identified that the villagers felt contributed to the disparity in thinness. First, marriage isolated girls from their own families and villages, and brought the expectation of early motherhood. Young brides were often unable to relax and eat adequately. Second, marriage increased the workload of young women. They were expected to do the heaviest household chores as well as farm work in this predominantly agricultural community. Third, women had no financial autonomy or freedom of movement, and were therefore denied access to supplementary food sources available to men. Fourth, young women felt responsible for their household's health and success. They were encouraged to fast regularly to ensure this. Despite feeling responsible, young women had no control over factors that might affect the household's well being. This made them anxious and worried a great deal of the time.
Conclusions: Interventions to improve the nutritional status of young women in this region need to recognise the roles and responsibilities taken up by young brides
maternal health, maternal nutrition, india, gender disparity
1368-9800
9-18
Chorghade, G.P.
89201bc8-00e1-487b-b574-e0eee02a33b1
Barker, M.
374310ad-d308-44af-b6da-515bf5d2d6d2
Kanade, S.
96c78de3-0fc4-4316-960b-917fe26608e4
Fall, C.H.D.
7171a105-34f5-4131-89d7-1aa639893b18
Chorghade, G.P.
89201bc8-00e1-487b-b574-e0eee02a33b1
Barker, M.
374310ad-d308-44af-b6da-515bf5d2d6d2
Kanade, S.
96c78de3-0fc4-4316-960b-917fe26608e4
Fall, C.H.D.
7171a105-34f5-4131-89d7-1aa639893b18

Chorghade, G.P., Barker, M., Kanade, S. and Fall, C.H.D. (2006) Why are rural Indian women so thin? Findings from a village in Maharashtra. Public Health Nutrition, 9 (1), 9-18. (doi:10.1079/PHN2005762).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Objective: To identify social, behavioural and cultural factors that explain the thinness of young women relative to their men in rural Maharashtra, India.
Design: Twelve focus group discussions were conducted to explore the villagers' understanding of why women in their area might be thinner than men.
Setting: Pabal village and surrounding hamlets, in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India.
Subjects: Samples of young mothers and fathers, grandmothers and grandfathers were selected from families in the village with children below 10 years of age.
Results: Four factors were identified that the villagers felt contributed to the disparity in thinness. First, marriage isolated girls from their own families and villages, and brought the expectation of early motherhood. Young brides were often unable to relax and eat adequately. Second, marriage increased the workload of young women. They were expected to do the heaviest household chores as well as farm work in this predominantly agricultural community. Third, women had no financial autonomy or freedom of movement, and were therefore denied access to supplementary food sources available to men. Fourth, young women felt responsible for their household's health and success. They were encouraged to fast regularly to ensure this. Despite feeling responsible, young women had no control over factors that might affect the household's well being. This made them anxious and worried a great deal of the time.
Conclusions: Interventions to improve the nutritional status of young women in this region need to recognise the roles and responsibilities taken up by young brides

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More information

Published date: February 2006
Keywords: maternal health, maternal nutrition, india, gender disparity

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 60989
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/60989
ISSN: 1368-9800
PURE UUID: 966f430b-dbf3-4e5a-a9f3-8d3817df2644
ORCID for M. Barker: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-0217
ORCID for C.H.D. Fall: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-5552

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 29 Sep 2008
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 02:48

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Contributors

Author: G.P. Chorghade
Author: M. Barker ORCID iD
Author: S. Kanade
Author: C.H.D. Fall ORCID iD

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