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Unifying design strategies in demosponge and hexactinellid skeletal systems

Unifying design strategies in demosponge and hexactinellid skeletal systems
Unifying design strategies in demosponge and hexactinellid skeletal systems
Biological systems are well known for their ability to construct remarkably complex and mechanically robust skeletal structures from a great diversity of minerals. One such example, silica, is widely used in the synthesis of skeletal elements (spicules) within the phylum Porifera (the sponges). As a result, members of this diverse group have served as useful model systems for analysis of the dynamic processes of biosilicification and for investigating structure function relationships in their often hierarchically ordered skeletal systems. This article describes in detail the skeletal diversity within the two silica-forming sponge classes, the Demospongiae and the Hexactinellida, and through the use of several representative examples, discusses the mechanical consequences of the various modes of construction implemented as well as the potential evolutionary pressures that resulted in their observed structural complexity.
biomineralization, biosilica, composite, fracture mechanics, porifera
0021-8464
72-95
Weaver, James C.
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Milliron, Garett W.
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Allen, Peter
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Miserez, Ali
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Rawal, Aditya
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Garay, Javier
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Thurner, Philipp J.
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Seto, Jong
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Mayzel, Boaz
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Friesen, Larry J.
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Chmelka, Bradley F.
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Fratzl, Peter
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Aizenberg, Joanna
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Dauphin, Yannicke
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Kisalius, David
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Morse, Dan E.
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Weaver, James C.
a8234238-bb1c-4bc2-8a1b-5484a8bbd5bd
Milliron, Garett W.
a2a4d834-3428-42eb-a798-91b441f51102
Allen, Peter
c11eb857-d2de-4eed-852f-fa02723fb839
Miserez, Ali
d0d51f68-b782-4176-b92a-87c9f4aed01f
Rawal, Aditya
06022c71-661f-4f52-aa95-377d0944d53d
Garay, Javier
ad60e177-9916-4e1f-88bb-2134caa179cf
Thurner, Philipp J.
ab711ddd-784e-48de-aaad-f56aec40f84f
Seto, Jong
921a9394-065f-4705-b461-b4a2deebef2f
Mayzel, Boaz
51de384c-5e68-497f-8e96-015a8123a02a
Friesen, Larry J.
91ebf142-78e1-46e2-bb70-2a03d3dbd72c
Chmelka, Bradley F.
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Fratzl, Peter
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Aizenberg, Joanna
cb740b3a-a4ff-43bd-bf9d-4524387b5778
Dauphin, Yannicke
da8146be-5ae3-48bf-82b0-5941a4a490d4
Kisalius, David
b76215b3-0044-4c7f-9077-2bd9bb70e13b
Morse, Dan E.
83362aa2-1ea1-4209-a39d-f6d369b7e6f0

Weaver, James C., Milliron, Garett W., Allen, Peter, Miserez, Ali, Rawal, Aditya, Garay, Javier, Thurner, Philipp J., Seto, Jong, Mayzel, Boaz, Friesen, Larry J., Chmelka, Bradley F., Fratzl, Peter, Aizenberg, Joanna, Dauphin, Yannicke, Kisalius, David and Morse, Dan E. (2010) Unifying design strategies in demosponge and hexactinellid skeletal systems. Journal of Adhesion, 86 (1), 72-95. (doi:10.1080/00218460903417917).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Biological systems are well known for their ability to construct remarkably complex and mechanically robust skeletal structures from a great diversity of minerals. One such example, silica, is widely used in the synthesis of skeletal elements (spicules) within the phylum Porifera (the sponges). As a result, members of this diverse group have served as useful model systems for analysis of the dynamic processes of biosilicification and for investigating structure function relationships in their often hierarchically ordered skeletal systems. This article describes in detail the skeletal diversity within the two silica-forming sponge classes, the Demospongiae and the Hexactinellida, and through the use of several representative examples, discusses the mechanical consequences of the various modes of construction implemented as well as the potential evolutionary pressures that resulted in their observed structural complexity.

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More information

Published date: January 2010
Keywords: biomineralization, biosilica, composite, fracture mechanics, porifera

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 79684
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/79684
ISSN: 0021-8464
PURE UUID: 8f775172-572b-4983-aae7-b9236a045e65
ORCID for Philipp J. Thurner: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-9041

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 18 Mar 2010
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 00:32

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Contributors

Author: James C. Weaver
Author: Garett W. Milliron
Author: Peter Allen
Author: Ali Miserez
Author: Aditya Rawal
Author: Javier Garay
Author: Jong Seto
Author: Boaz Mayzel
Author: Larry J. Friesen
Author: Bradley F. Chmelka
Author: Peter Fratzl
Author: Joanna Aizenberg
Author: Yannicke Dauphin
Author: David Kisalius
Author: Dan E. Morse

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