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Optimization of an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry method for the rapid determination of high-precision Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca in foraminiferal calcite

Optimization of an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry method for the rapid determination of high-precision Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca in foraminiferal calcite
Optimization of an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry method for the rapid determination of high-precision Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca in foraminiferal calcite
The ability to measure Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca in foraminiferal calcite has increased in importance following their identification as palaeoceanographic tracers with significant potential to constrain past changes in ocean chemistry and temperature. However, in order to tackle palaeoceanographic problems, it is essential to develop methods for the determination of these ratios that have both rapid sample throughput and high analytical precision. Here, we demonstrate the importance of simultaneous measurement for high-precision Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca analysis. Our method is readily applicable to automated analysis over a wide range of Ca concentrations and is not subject to significant matrix effects. Using a “dual view? inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), supported by a dedicated autosampler, we have investigated three nebulizers and two spray chambers and determined optimum analytical parameters. We show that there are consistent relationships between signal-to-noise ratio and gas flow rates and that the working sample dilution range has an important effect on linear response. Further, for this instrument it is important to manually constrain the timing of measurements to obtain truly simultaneous readings. Using the method developed, precisions of better than 0.21% are obtained for Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca in solutions containing between 1 and 4 ppm Ca with no significant matrix effect, using a Glass Expansion “Conikal? nebulizer coupled with a “Tracey? spray chamber, in autosampler mode.
inductively coupled plasma, magnesium, strontium, foraminifera
1525-2027
art.8404-[11]
Green, D.R.H.
0d7d86c4-d674-4514-8aa6-259134dc7b57
Cooper, M.J.
54f7bff0-1f8c-4835-8358-71eef8529e7a
German, C.R.
cd0eedd5-1377-4182-9c8a-b06aef8c1069
Wilson, P.A.
f940a9f0-fa5a-4a64-9061-f0794bfbf7c6
Green, D.R.H.
0d7d86c4-d674-4514-8aa6-259134dc7b57
Cooper, M.J.
54f7bff0-1f8c-4835-8358-71eef8529e7a
German, C.R.
cd0eedd5-1377-4182-9c8a-b06aef8c1069
Wilson, P.A.
f940a9f0-fa5a-4a64-9061-f0794bfbf7c6

Green, D.R.H., Cooper, M.J., German, C.R. and Wilson, P.A. (2003) Optimization of an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry method for the rapid determination of high-precision Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca in foraminiferal calcite. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4 (6), art.8404-[11]. (doi:10.1029/2002GC000488).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The ability to measure Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca in foraminiferal calcite has increased in importance following their identification as palaeoceanographic tracers with significant potential to constrain past changes in ocean chemistry and temperature. However, in order to tackle palaeoceanographic problems, it is essential to develop methods for the determination of these ratios that have both rapid sample throughput and high analytical precision. Here, we demonstrate the importance of simultaneous measurement for high-precision Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca analysis. Our method is readily applicable to automated analysis over a wide range of Ca concentrations and is not subject to significant matrix effects. Using a “dual view? inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), supported by a dedicated autosampler, we have investigated three nebulizers and two spray chambers and determined optimum analytical parameters. We show that there are consistent relationships between signal-to-noise ratio and gas flow rates and that the working sample dilution range has an important effect on linear response. Further, for this instrument it is important to manually constrain the timing of measurements to obtain truly simultaneous readings. Using the method developed, precisions of better than 0.21% are obtained for Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca in solutions containing between 1 and 4 ppm Ca with no significant matrix effect, using a Glass Expansion “Conikal? nebulizer coupled with a “Tracey? spray chamber, in autosampler mode.

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More information

Published date: 2003
Keywords: inductively coupled plasma, magnesium, strontium, foraminifera

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 1322
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/1322
ISSN: 1525-2027
PURE UUID: 7d4eaea8-83d4-4fc2-92f2-3b2bff78555a
ORCID for M.J. Cooper: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-2759
ORCID for P.A. Wilson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-8906

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 16 Apr 2004
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 03:20

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Contributors

Author: D.R.H. Green
Author: M.J. Cooper ORCID iD
Author: C.R. German
Author: P.A. Wilson ORCID iD

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