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Synovial folds of the lateral atlantoaxial joints:in vivo quantitative assessment using magnetic resonance imaging in healthy volunteers

Synovial folds of the lateral atlantoaxial joints:in vivo quantitative assessment using magnetic resonance imaging in healthy volunteers
Synovial folds of the lateral atlantoaxial joints:in vivo quantitative assessment using magnetic resonance imaging in healthy volunteers
Study design: analysis of magnetic resonance (MR) images of healthy volunteers.

Objective: to develop and validate an imaging protocol and measurement technique to describe the morphology and quantify the dimensions of the synovial folds of the lateral atlantoaxial joints in vivo.

Summary of background date: the synovial folds of the lateral atlantoaxial joints are considered to be a potential source of neck pain and headache, especially following whiplash injury. Until recently, it has not been possible to image the synovial folds in vivo and consequently their normal morphology is not fully understood.

Methods: MR images of the cervical spine of 17 volunteers (4 male and 13 female) were acquired using a 1.5-tesla scanner. The morphology of the synovial folds at the lateral atlantoaxial joints was described and their presence determined. The volume and cross-sectional area of the ventral and dorsal synovial folds of the right and left lateral atlantoaxial joints were measured and compared. The relationship between the dimensions of the synovial folds and subject age was examined. Twenty synovial folds were measured twice by one observer and once by a second observer for the determination of measurement reliability.

Results: there was a significant difference in volume (chi [3] = 17.54, P = 0.000) and cross-sectional area (chi [3] = 18.95, P = 0.000) between the ventral and dorsal synovial folds of the left and right lateral atlantoaxial joints. There was no correlation between synovial fold dimensions and age. The reliability of the measurements ranged from intraclass correlation coefficient 0.95 to 0.99 (intraobserver reliability) and intraclass correlation coefficients 0.75 to 0.82 (interobserver reliability).

Conclusion: MR imaging was successfully implemented as a noninvasive method for visualizing the synovial folds of the lateral atlantoaxial joints and quantifying their dimensions in healthy volunteers. The results of this study provide a basis for future studies investigating synovial fold pathology in patients with neck pain and headache.
0362-2436
E697-E702
Webb, Alexandra L.
9618983d-c2dd-4a04-9890-4abf615f0221
Darekar, Angela A.
d3d9c2db-e59b-4a24-b9c8-50fb24f0a094
Sampson, Madeline
c43d606b-6ae9-445a-b3a5-db03c1b2db36
Rassoulian, Hamid
fb790ce9-8f8f-43be-ba2e-9fbd7d8d64e0
Webb, Alexandra L.
9618983d-c2dd-4a04-9890-4abf615f0221
Darekar, Angela A.
d3d9c2db-e59b-4a24-b9c8-50fb24f0a094
Sampson, Madeline
c43d606b-6ae9-445a-b3a5-db03c1b2db36
Rassoulian, Hamid
fb790ce9-8f8f-43be-ba2e-9fbd7d8d64e0

Webb, Alexandra L., Darekar, Angela A., Sampson, Madeline and Rassoulian, Hamid (2009) Synovial folds of the lateral atlantoaxial joints:in vivo quantitative assessment using magnetic resonance imaging in healthy volunteers. Spine, 34 (19), E697-E702. (doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ac8c6d). (PMID:19730202)

Record type: Article

Abstract

Study design: analysis of magnetic resonance (MR) images of healthy volunteers.

Objective: to develop and validate an imaging protocol and measurement technique to describe the morphology and quantify the dimensions of the synovial folds of the lateral atlantoaxial joints in vivo.

Summary of background date: the synovial folds of the lateral atlantoaxial joints are considered to be a potential source of neck pain and headache, especially following whiplash injury. Until recently, it has not been possible to image the synovial folds in vivo and consequently their normal morphology is not fully understood.

Methods: MR images of the cervical spine of 17 volunteers (4 male and 13 female) were acquired using a 1.5-tesla scanner. The morphology of the synovial folds at the lateral atlantoaxial joints was described and their presence determined. The volume and cross-sectional area of the ventral and dorsal synovial folds of the right and left lateral atlantoaxial joints were measured and compared. The relationship between the dimensions of the synovial folds and subject age was examined. Twenty synovial folds were measured twice by one observer and once by a second observer for the determination of measurement reliability.

Results: there was a significant difference in volume (chi [3] = 17.54, P = 0.000) and cross-sectional area (chi [3] = 18.95, P = 0.000) between the ventral and dorsal synovial folds of the left and right lateral atlantoaxial joints. There was no correlation between synovial fold dimensions and age. The reliability of the measurements ranged from intraclass correlation coefficient 0.95 to 0.99 (intraobserver reliability) and intraclass correlation coefficients 0.75 to 0.82 (interobserver reliability).

Conclusion: MR imaging was successfully implemented as a noninvasive method for visualizing the synovial folds of the lateral atlantoaxial joints and quantifying their dimensions in healthy volunteers. The results of this study provide a basis for future studies investigating synovial fold pathology in patients with neck pain and headache.

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More information

Published date: 1 September 2009

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 141560
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/141560
ISSN: 0362-2436
PURE UUID: 3ecb5a85-2c8b-4172-8ddd-4f278f331fc8

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Date deposited: 29 Mar 2010 11:29
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 00:37

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Contributors

Author: Alexandra L. Webb
Author: Angela A. Darekar
Author: Madeline Sampson
Author: Hamid Rassoulian

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