The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

From mass production to flexible specialization: The sectoral and geographical work of contract work in US manufacturing, 1963-1997

From mass production to flexible specialization: The sectoral and geographical work of contract work in US manufacturing, 1963-1997
From mass production to flexible specialization: The sectoral and geographical work of contract work in US manufacturing, 1963-1997
ESSLETZBICHLER J. (2003) From mass production to flexible specialization: the sectoral and geographical extent of contract work in US manufacturing, 1963-1997, Reg. Studies 37, 753-771. Over the last two decades much work in economic geography focused on a fundamental reorganization of capitalist production summarized as shift from Fordist mass production to flexible specialization. Complementing this shift to flexible forms of production is the revival of interest in Marshallian industrial districts characterized by geographically localized and tightly linked networks of small firms. Many a claim was based on anecdotal evidence in selected industries and regions. In order to strengthen the importance of these results, it is necessary to provide comprehensive empirical evidence across a broad range of sectors and regions. This paper traces the key developments in economic geography and examines empirically the extent of flexible specialization in US manufacturing. More specifically the paper focuses on one aspect of this shift and investigates the increase in contract work across all US manufacturing sectors and regions between 1963 and 1997. Employing plant level data for US manufacturing industries, this paper emphasizes the significance of the shift to flexible specialization supported by an increase in the use of contract work across a vast majority of manufacturing sectors, states and metropolitan areas. The paper also demonstrates that pronounced industrial differences prevail and that high contract work ratios explain metropolitan differences in productivity in some but not all sectors.
0034-3404
753-771
Essletzbichler, J.
9cc8458b-a2ed-40e3-8459-c801117a56ec
Essletzbichler, J.
9cc8458b-a2ed-40e3-8459-c801117a56ec

Essletzbichler, J. (2003) From mass production to flexible specialization: The sectoral and geographical work of contract work in US manufacturing, 1963-1997. Regional Studies, 37 (8), 753-771. (doi:10.1080/0034340032000128695).

Record type: Article

Abstract

ESSLETZBICHLER J. (2003) From mass production to flexible specialization: the sectoral and geographical extent of contract work in US manufacturing, 1963-1997, Reg. Studies 37, 753-771. Over the last two decades much work in economic geography focused on a fundamental reorganization of capitalist production summarized as shift from Fordist mass production to flexible specialization. Complementing this shift to flexible forms of production is the revival of interest in Marshallian industrial districts characterized by geographically localized and tightly linked networks of small firms. Many a claim was based on anecdotal evidence in selected industries and regions. In order to strengthen the importance of these results, it is necessary to provide comprehensive empirical evidence across a broad range of sectors and regions. This paper traces the key developments in economic geography and examines empirically the extent of flexible specialization in US manufacturing. More specifically the paper focuses on one aspect of this shift and investigates the increase in contract work across all US manufacturing sectors and regions between 1963 and 1997. Employing plant level data for US manufacturing industries, this paper emphasizes the significance of the shift to flexible specialization supported by an increase in the use of contract work across a vast majority of manufacturing sectors, states and metropolitan areas. The paper also demonstrates that pronounced industrial differences prevail and that high contract work ratios explain metropolitan differences in productivity in some but not all sectors.

This record has no associated files available for download.

More information

Published date: 2003

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 14801
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/14801
ISSN: 0034-3404
PURE UUID: 736aa781-f3ae-4023-95ca-7622ff8d5240

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 01 Mar 2005
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 05:31

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: J. Essletzbichler

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×