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Analysis of data from non-orthogonal multistratum designs in industrial experiments

Analysis of data from non-orthogonal multistratum designs in industrial experiments
Analysis of data from non-orthogonal multistratum designs in industrial experiments
Split-plot and other multistratum structures are widely used in factorial and response surface experiments. Residual maximum likelihood (REML) and generalized least squares (GLS) estimation is seen as the state of the art method of data analysis for non-orthogonal designs. We analyse data from an experiment that was run to study the effects of five process factors on the drying rate for freeze-dried coffee and find that the main plot variance component is estimated to be 0. We show that this is a typical property of REML–GLS estimation in non-orthogonal split-plot designs with few main plots which is highly undesirable and can give misleading conclusions. Instead, we recommend a Bayesian analysis, using an informative prior distribution for the main plot variance component and implement this by using Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling. Paradoxically, the Bayesian analysis is less dependent on prior assumptions than the REML–GLS analysis. Bayesian analyses of the coffee freeze-drying data give more realistic conclusions than REML–GLS analysis, providing support for our recommendation.
bayesian methods, coffee, effective degrees of freedom, freeze-drying, generalized least squares, hard-to-set factors, likelihood, markov chain monte carlo methods, response surface, residual maximum likelihood, split-plot experiment
0035-9254
467-484
Gilmour, Steven G.
984dbefa-893b-444d-9aa2-5953cd1c8b03
Goos, Peter
e85ac472-9312-4a77-ba77-b2f21b64f39e
Gilmour, Steven G.
984dbefa-893b-444d-9aa2-5953cd1c8b03
Goos, Peter
e85ac472-9312-4a77-ba77-b2f21b64f39e

Gilmour, Steven G. and Goos, Peter (2009) Analysis of data from non-orthogonal multistratum designs in industrial experiments. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 58 (4), 467-484. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2009.00662.x).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Split-plot and other multistratum structures are widely used in factorial and response surface experiments. Residual maximum likelihood (REML) and generalized least squares (GLS) estimation is seen as the state of the art method of data analysis for non-orthogonal designs. We analyse data from an experiment that was run to study the effects of five process factors on the drying rate for freeze-dried coffee and find that the main plot variance component is estimated to be 0. We show that this is a typical property of REML–GLS estimation in non-orthogonal split-plot designs with few main plots which is highly undesirable and can give misleading conclusions. Instead, we recommend a Bayesian analysis, using an informative prior distribution for the main plot variance component and implement this by using Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling. Paradoxically, the Bayesian analysis is less dependent on prior assumptions than the REML–GLS analysis. Bayesian analyses of the coffee freeze-drying data give more realistic conclusions than REML–GLS analysis, providing support for our recommendation.

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More information

Published date: September 2009
Keywords: bayesian methods, coffee, effective degrees of freedom, freeze-drying, generalized least squares, hard-to-set factors, likelihood, markov chain monte carlo methods, response surface, residual maximum likelihood, split-plot experiment
Organisations: Statistics

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 174551
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/174551
ISSN: 0035-9254
PURE UUID: 6370de42-0ff3-4ec7-b838-434f49732599

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Date deposited: 14 Feb 2011 15:09
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 02:34

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Contributors

Author: Steven G. Gilmour
Author: Peter Goos

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