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A study to compare the reliability of composite finger flexion with goniometry for measurement of range of motion in the hand

A study to compare the reliability of composite finger flexion with goniometry for measurement of range of motion in the hand
A study to compare the reliability of composite finger flexion with goniometry for measurement of range of motion in the hand
OBJECTIVE: To establish the intra- and inter-rater reliability of composite finger flexion (CFF), and to compare this with goniometry.
DESIGN: Fifty-one physiotherapists and occupational therapists took part in the study. The hand of a normal subject was splinted in three different positions. Using a goniometer and a ruler alternately, each therapist measured both the proximal interphalangeal joint and CFF of three digits, following a standardized protocol. This process was repeated three times.
SETTING: Eighteen NHS hospital sites in the UK.
RESULTS: The two measurement methods produced different ranges and standard deviations for each digit. The repeatability coefficient shows that repeated intra-rater goniometric measures fall within 4-5 degrees of each other 95% of the time. Inter-rater goniometric measures fall within 7-9 degrees. Repeated intra-rater CFF measures fall within 5-6 mm of each other, whereas inter-rater fall within 7-9 mm. The influence of occupation, experience in hand therapy, years of practice and routine use were found to have no effect on reliability. Scaling of the two methods of measurement allowed comparison between them to be made. CFF and goniometry are equally reliable when comparing inter-rater reliability, but goniometry displays less variability than composite finger flexion for intra-rater measurements.
CONCLUSION: In this study involving a subject with normal joints, goniometry is more reliable than CFF when only one measurer is involved. However, CFF may be a useful alternative where multiple joint measures are required, or when goniometry is impracticable.
rehabilitation
0269-2155
562 - 570
Ellis, B.
9f8b6076-6558-4d99-b7c8-72b03796ed95
Ellis, B.
9f8b6076-6558-4d99-b7c8-72b03796ed95

Ellis, B. (2002) A study to compare the reliability of composite finger flexion with goniometry for measurement of range of motion in the hand. Clinical Rehabilitation, 16 (5), 562 - 570. (doi:10.1191/0269215502cr513oa).

Record type: Article

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To establish the intra- and inter-rater reliability of composite finger flexion (CFF), and to compare this with goniometry.
DESIGN: Fifty-one physiotherapists and occupational therapists took part in the study. The hand of a normal subject was splinted in three different positions. Using a goniometer and a ruler alternately, each therapist measured both the proximal interphalangeal joint and CFF of three digits, following a standardized protocol. This process was repeated three times.
SETTING: Eighteen NHS hospital sites in the UK.
RESULTS: The two measurement methods produced different ranges and standard deviations for each digit. The repeatability coefficient shows that repeated intra-rater goniometric measures fall within 4-5 degrees of each other 95% of the time. Inter-rater goniometric measures fall within 7-9 degrees. Repeated intra-rater CFF measures fall within 5-6 mm of each other, whereas inter-rater fall within 7-9 mm. The influence of occupation, experience in hand therapy, years of practice and routine use were found to have no effect on reliability. Scaling of the two methods of measurement allowed comparison between them to be made. CFF and goniometry are equally reliable when comparing inter-rater reliability, but goniometry displays less variability than composite finger flexion for intra-rater measurements.
CONCLUSION: In this study involving a subject with normal joints, goniometry is more reliable than CFF when only one measurer is involved. However, CFF may be a useful alternative where multiple joint measures are required, or when goniometry is impracticable.

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More information

Published date: 1 August 2002
Keywords: rehabilitation

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 17892
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/17892
ISSN: 0269-2155
PURE UUID: f4c5c03c-af4a-4753-b48b-02ce9909764f
ORCID for B. Ellis: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4550-2536

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Date deposited: 27 Oct 2005
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 02:48

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Author: B. Ellis ORCID iD

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