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Illusory recollection and dual-process models of recognition memory

Illusory recollection and dual-process models of recognition memory
Illusory recollection and dual-process models of recognition memory
Higham and Vokey (2000, Exps.1 & 3)demonstrated that a slight increase in the display duration of a briefly presented word prior to displaying it in the clear for a recognition response increased the bias to respond "old". In the current research, three experiments investigated the phenomenology associated with this illusion of memory using the standard remember-know procedure and a new, independent-scales methodology. Contrary to expectations based on the fluency heuristic, which predicts effects of display duration on subjective familiarity only, the results indicated that the illusion was reported as both familiarity and recollection. Furthermore, manipulations of prime duration induced reports of false recollection in all experiments. The results--in particular, the implications of illusory recollection--are discussed in terms of dual-process, fuzzy-trace, two-criteria signal detection models and attribution models of recognition memory.
0272-4987
714-744
Higham, Philip A.
4093b28f-7d58-4d18-89d4-021792e418e7
Vokey, John R.
32b95583-7d67-451a-be57-616009a63580
Higham, Philip A.
4093b28f-7d58-4d18-89d4-021792e418e7
Vokey, John R.
32b95583-7d67-451a-be57-616009a63580

Higham, Philip A. and Vokey, John R. (2004) Illusory recollection and dual-process models of recognition memory. Quarterly Journal Of Experimental Psychology Section A - Human Experimental Psychology, 57 (4), 714-744. (doi:10.1080/02724980343000468).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Higham and Vokey (2000, Exps.1 & 3)demonstrated that a slight increase in the display duration of a briefly presented word prior to displaying it in the clear for a recognition response increased the bias to respond "old". In the current research, three experiments investigated the phenomenology associated with this illusion of memory using the standard remember-know procedure and a new, independent-scales methodology. Contrary to expectations based on the fluency heuristic, which predicts effects of display duration on subjective familiarity only, the results indicated that the illusion was reported as both familiarity and recollection. Furthermore, manipulations of prime duration induced reports of false recollection in all experiments. The results--in particular, the implications of illusory recollection--are discussed in terms of dual-process, fuzzy-trace, two-criteria signal detection models and attribution models of recognition memory.

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More information

Published date: 2004
Additional Information: Portions of this research were presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Memory and Trauma in Port de Bourgenay, France, June 15–25, 1996

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 18322
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/18322
ISSN: 0272-4987
PURE UUID: 8eae9a8a-9844-477a-8383-3ec3a7658a2d
ORCID for Philip A. Higham: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-7224

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Date deposited: 13 Jan 2006
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 03:18

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Author: John R. Vokey

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