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Follicle development during the normal menstrual cycle

Follicle development during the normal menstrual cycle
Follicle development during the normal menstrual cycle
An understanding of the factors which determine initiation of follicle growth, recruitment and dominant follicle selection may increase our understanding of the underlying process of ovarian aging. In this article, these aspects of the normal menstrual cycle are reviewed. The morphological and endocrinological development in the early follicle is described from the primordial follicle stage. The degree of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) dependency is discussed, as is the relationship of estradiol (E2) production to follicle diameter. The principles governing mono-follicular selection are outlined, and the FSH 'threshold' and 'window' concepts are highlighted. Maximum FSH levels in the early follicular phase are shown to be variable between individuals. The relevance of this and the means by which individual sensitivity to FSH may be altered at the ovary in the context of ovarian aging are discussed.
0378-5122
181-188
Macklon, N.S.
7db1f4fc-a9f6-431f-a1f2-297bb8c9fb7e
Fauser, B.C.
a74bd2e3-1d5e-43c1-a6e8-c67c4973f484
Macklon, N.S.
7db1f4fc-a9f6-431f-a1f2-297bb8c9fb7e
Fauser, B.C.
a74bd2e3-1d5e-43c1-a6e8-c67c4973f484

Macklon, N.S. and Fauser, B.C. (1998) Follicle development during the normal menstrual cycle. Maturitas, 30 (2), 181-188. (PMID:9871911)

Record type: Article

Abstract

An understanding of the factors which determine initiation of follicle growth, recruitment and dominant follicle selection may increase our understanding of the underlying process of ovarian aging. In this article, these aspects of the normal menstrual cycle are reviewed. The morphological and endocrinological development in the early follicle is described from the primordial follicle stage. The degree of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) dependency is discussed, as is the relationship of estradiol (E2) production to follicle diameter. The principles governing mono-follicular selection are outlined, and the FSH 'threshold' and 'window' concepts are highlighted. Maximum FSH levels in the early follicular phase are shown to be variable between individuals. The relevance of this and the means by which individual sensitivity to FSH may be altered at the ovary in the context of ovarian aging are discussed.

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More information

Published date: 12 October 1998

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 185693
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/185693
ISSN: 0378-5122
PURE UUID: cc612d11-b351-4394-bc38-d5c1862c09ae

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Date deposited: 20 May 2011 13:14
Last modified: 08 Jan 2022 14:37

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Contributors

Author: N.S. Macklon
Author: B.C. Fauser

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