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The role of polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in rhamnolipid and alginate production as well as stress tolerance and biofilm formation

The role of polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in rhamnolipid and alginate production as well as stress tolerance and biofilm formation
The role of polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in rhamnolipid and alginate production as well as stress tolerance and biofilm formation
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is capable of synthesizing polyhydroxyalkanoic acids (PHAs) and rhamnolipids, both of which are composed of 3-hydroxydecanoic acids connected by ester bonds, as well as synthesizing the biofilm matrix polymer alginate. In order to study the influence of PHA biosynthesis on rhamnolipid and alginate biosynthesis, as well as stress tolerance and biofilm formation, isogenic knock-out mutants deficient in PHA biosynthesis were generated for P. aeruginosa PAO1 and the alginate-overproducing P. aeruginosa FRD1. A gentamicin-resistance cassette was inserted replacing the 3' region of phaC1, the whole of phaZ and the 5' region of phaC2. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis showed that PHA accumulation was completely abolished in both strains. Interestingly, this gene replacement did not abolish rhamnolipid production. Thus, as previously suggested, the PHA synthase is not directly involved in rhamnolipid biosynthesis. In the PHA-negative mutant of mucoid FRD1 alginate biosynthesis was not affected, whereas in the PHA-negative PAO1 mutant an almost threefold increase in biosynthesis was observed compared to the wild-type. Consistently, PHA accumulation in FRD1 contributed only 4·7 % of cell dry weight, which is fourfold less than in PAO1. These data suggest that PHA biosynthesis and alginate biosynthesis are in competition with respect to a common precursor. The surface attachment and biofilm development of the PHA-negative mutants were also compared to those of wild-type strains in glass flow-cell reactors. PHA-negative mutants of P. aeruginosa PAO1 and FRD1 showed reduced attachment to glass. However, the PAO1 PHA-negative mutant, in contrast to the wild-type, formed a stable biofilm with large, distinct and differentiated microcolonies characteristic of alginate-overproducing strains of P. aeruginosa. The stress tolerance of PHA-negative mutants with respect to elevated temperature was strongly impaired. These data indicated a functional role for PHA in stress response and tolerance.
1350-0872
3405-3413
Pham, Thi Hang
dd36670b-3d39-4bb5-b802-744209d13096
Webb, Jeremy S.
ec0a5c4e-86cc-4ae9-b390-7298f5d65f8d
Rehm, Bernd H.
70a87509-e0cf-4b93-a0da-e380e0b69689
Pham, Thi Hang
dd36670b-3d39-4bb5-b802-744209d13096
Webb, Jeremy S.
ec0a5c4e-86cc-4ae9-b390-7298f5d65f8d
Rehm, Bernd H.
70a87509-e0cf-4b93-a0da-e380e0b69689

Pham, Thi Hang, Webb, Jeremy S. and Rehm, Bernd H. (2004) The role of polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in rhamnolipid and alginate production as well as stress tolerance and biofilm formation. Microbiology, 150 (10), 3405-3413. (doi:10.1099/mic.0.27357-0).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is capable of synthesizing polyhydroxyalkanoic acids (PHAs) and rhamnolipids, both of which are composed of 3-hydroxydecanoic acids connected by ester bonds, as well as synthesizing the biofilm matrix polymer alginate. In order to study the influence of PHA biosynthesis on rhamnolipid and alginate biosynthesis, as well as stress tolerance and biofilm formation, isogenic knock-out mutants deficient in PHA biosynthesis were generated for P. aeruginosa PAO1 and the alginate-overproducing P. aeruginosa FRD1. A gentamicin-resistance cassette was inserted replacing the 3' region of phaC1, the whole of phaZ and the 5' region of phaC2. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis showed that PHA accumulation was completely abolished in both strains. Interestingly, this gene replacement did not abolish rhamnolipid production. Thus, as previously suggested, the PHA synthase is not directly involved in rhamnolipid biosynthesis. In the PHA-negative mutant of mucoid FRD1 alginate biosynthesis was not affected, whereas in the PHA-negative PAO1 mutant an almost threefold increase in biosynthesis was observed compared to the wild-type. Consistently, PHA accumulation in FRD1 contributed only 4·7 % of cell dry weight, which is fourfold less than in PAO1. These data suggest that PHA biosynthesis and alginate biosynthesis are in competition with respect to a common precursor. The surface attachment and biofilm development of the PHA-negative mutants were also compared to those of wild-type strains in glass flow-cell reactors. PHA-negative mutants of P. aeruginosa PAO1 and FRD1 showed reduced attachment to glass. However, the PAO1 PHA-negative mutant, in contrast to the wild-type, formed a stable biofilm with large, distinct and differentiated microcolonies characteristic of alginate-overproducing strains of P. aeruginosa. The stress tolerance of PHA-negative mutants with respect to elevated temperature was strongly impaired. These data indicated a functional role for PHA in stress response and tolerance.

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Published date: 2004

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Local EPrints ID: 186833
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/186833
ISSN: 1350-0872
PURE UUID: 290e33e2-81c5-4ac9-b801-7c69b74c28d0
ORCID for Jeremy S. Webb: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-8589

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Date deposited: 20 May 2011 13:51
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 03:26

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Author: Thi Hang Pham
Author: Jeremy S. Webb ORCID iD
Author: Bernd H. Rehm

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