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The physical and practical problems experienced by cancer survivors: a rapid review and synthesis of the literature

The physical and practical problems experienced by cancer survivors: a rapid review and synthesis of the literature
The physical and practical problems experienced by cancer survivors: a rapid review and synthesis of the literature
Purpose: a rapid and comprehensive review to identify what is known and not known about the physical and practical problems faced by adult cancer survivors.

Methods: a systematic literature review process was used. This focused on published reviews to enable a fast but rigorous identification of both the gaps and well-researched areas within survivorship.

Results: the search identified 5121 reviews, of which 42 were screened and 9 met the quality and inclusion criteria. The majority of papers focused on physical well being (n = 6) with the remaining papers focusing on practical well being (employment and finance). The quality of the reviews varied (ranging from weak to good). Gaps identified include sexual function, lower-limb lymphoedema, peripheral neuropathy, bladder and GI problems, hormonal sequelae, older cancer survivors, work impact of cancer and context-specific unmet supportive care needs. The review found a lack of standardised nomenclature for survivorship and methodological limitations.

Conclusions: four main gaps in knowledge relating to the practical and physical problems associated with cancer survivorship have been identified. These are key symptoms, unmet supportive care needs, employment and older cancer survivors, and should be addressed by future research and systematic literature reviews. Work is also needed to address the nomenclature of survivorship and to improve the methodology of research into cancer survivors (including standardised measures, theoretical frameworks, longitudinal design, inclusion of older survivors and age-matched controls for comparison). The review highlighted the need for better research within the identified areas in order to improve the experiences of cancer survivors
1462-3889
204-212
Brearley, S.G.
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Stamataki, Z.
2d7aa040-b9cb-4f42-9f9a-d5cfbff587ba
Addington-Hall, J.
87560cc4-7562-4f9b-b908-81f3b603fdd8
Foster, C.
00786ac1-bd47-4aeb-a0e2-40e058695b73
Hodges, L.
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Jarrett, N.
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Richardson, A.
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Scott, I.
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Sharpe, M.
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Stark, D.
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Siller, C.
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Ziegler, L.
84069826-8cd9-487f-ab75-88e7d8a49e17
Amir, Z.
e7647da4-579d-4bbc-8c2a-b06fbad959cb
Brearley, S.G.
7f5777f9-5b18-49d0-8185-7eb208a58db7
Stamataki, Z.
2d7aa040-b9cb-4f42-9f9a-d5cfbff587ba
Addington-Hall, J.
87560cc4-7562-4f9b-b908-81f3b603fdd8
Foster, C.
00786ac1-bd47-4aeb-a0e2-40e058695b73
Hodges, L.
d714f47d-24f1-4b7c-a823-be3e5aae4117
Jarrett, N.
2127f54c-9a95-4b04-a7f4-c1da8b21b378
Richardson, A.
3db30680-aa47-43a5-b54d-62d10ece17b7
Scott, I.
c958e263-8892-41b7-82db-b4f1121fc8ea
Sharpe, M.
8baf0c90-8502-4126-9057-9d8760442511
Stark, D.
bc539392-7187-4388-93d3-d0cb849d25de
Siller, C.
d2009c52-8714-4512-be86-f6fe15d07b92
Ziegler, L.
84069826-8cd9-487f-ab75-88e7d8a49e17
Amir, Z.
e7647da4-579d-4bbc-8c2a-b06fbad959cb

Brearley, S.G., Stamataki, Z., Addington-Hall, J., Foster, C., Hodges, L., Jarrett, N., Richardson, A., Scott, I., Sharpe, M., Stark, D., Siller, C., Ziegler, L. and Amir, Z. (2011) The physical and practical problems experienced by cancer survivors: a rapid review and synthesis of the literature. [in special issue: Surviving Cancer] European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 15 (3), 204-212. (doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2011.02.005). (PMID:21489873)

Record type: Article

Abstract

Purpose: a rapid and comprehensive review to identify what is known and not known about the physical and practical problems faced by adult cancer survivors.

Methods: a systematic literature review process was used. This focused on published reviews to enable a fast but rigorous identification of both the gaps and well-researched areas within survivorship.

Results: the search identified 5121 reviews, of which 42 were screened and 9 met the quality and inclusion criteria. The majority of papers focused on physical well being (n = 6) with the remaining papers focusing on practical well being (employment and finance). The quality of the reviews varied (ranging from weak to good). Gaps identified include sexual function, lower-limb lymphoedema, peripheral neuropathy, bladder and GI problems, hormonal sequelae, older cancer survivors, work impact of cancer and context-specific unmet supportive care needs. The review found a lack of standardised nomenclature for survivorship and methodological limitations.

Conclusions: four main gaps in knowledge relating to the practical and physical problems associated with cancer survivorship have been identified. These are key symptoms, unmet supportive care needs, employment and older cancer survivors, and should be addressed by future research and systematic literature reviews. Work is also needed to address the nomenclature of survivorship and to improve the methodology of research into cancer survivors (including standardised measures, theoretical frameworks, longitudinal design, inclusion of older survivors and age-matched controls for comparison). The review highlighted the need for better research within the identified areas in order to improve the experiences of cancer survivors

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Brearley_EJON_rapid_review.pdf - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Published date: July 2011
Organisations: Faculty of Health Sciences

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 191279
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/191279
ISSN: 1462-3889
PURE UUID: 1b5e363b-9ed1-4753-a1a1-e7caf8ddaf24
ORCID for C. Foster: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-8378
ORCID for N. Jarrett: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-8113
ORCID for A. Richardson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-5755

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Date deposited: 20 Jun 2011 07:54
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 03:34

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Contributors

Author: S.G. Brearley
Author: Z. Stamataki
Author: C. Foster ORCID iD
Author: L. Hodges
Author: N. Jarrett ORCID iD
Author: A. Richardson ORCID iD
Author: I. Scott
Author: M. Sharpe
Author: D. Stark
Author: C. Siller
Author: L. Ziegler
Author: Z. Amir

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