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Sediment Accretion and Recent Sea-level Rise in the Solent, Southern England: Inferences from Radiometric and Geochemical Studies

Sediment Accretion and Recent Sea-level Rise in the Solent, Southern England: Inferences from Radiometric and Geochemical Studies
Sediment Accretion and Recent Sea-level Rise in the Solent, Southern England: Inferences from Radiometric and Geochemical Studies
A detailed radionuclide and geochemical study has been carried out on recent sediments from the Solent estuarine system, Southern England. The vertical distributions of a series of radionuclides (210Pb,137Cs,238Pu,239,240Pu,241Am and 60Co) have been examined which provide a measure of the rate of sediment accumulation in Southern England estuaries. The reliable use of radionuclides as indicators of sediment accumulation depends in part on their chemical immobility (lack of redox migration). 60Co, in particular, shows evidence for redox mobilization, hence it is essential to use a number of chemically different or inert radionuclides to eliminate possible bias in calculated sediment accumulation rates. While local (intra-estuary) effects influence rates of sediment accumulation, the main control of vertical saltmarsh growth over the Solent area is a rise in mean sea level. Dating of saltmarsh cores indicates a 4–5 mm year-1 rise in relative sea level over the last 100 years, in good agreement with tide gauge data. Comparison with data from the literature implies that a recent acceleration in sea-level rise has occurred, from 1·2 mm year-1 to 4–5·5 mm year-1, possibly due to changes in tidal regime or an acceleration in crustal subsidence.
salt marsh, radiometric dating, sea-level rise, Solent, 210Pb, 137Cs, 60Co, transuranic elements
0272-7714
449-467
Cundy, Andrew B.
994fdc96-2dce-40f4-b74b-dc638286eb08
Croudace, Ian W.
24deb068-d096-485e-8a23-a32b7a68afaf
Cundy, Andrew B.
994fdc96-2dce-40f4-b74b-dc638286eb08
Croudace, Ian W.
24deb068-d096-485e-8a23-a32b7a68afaf

Cundy, Andrew B. and Croudace, Ian W. (1996) Sediment Accretion and Recent Sea-level Rise in the Solent, Southern England: Inferences from Radiometric and Geochemical Studies. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 43 (4), 449-467. (doi:10.1006/ecss.1996.0081).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A detailed radionuclide and geochemical study has been carried out on recent sediments from the Solent estuarine system, Southern England. The vertical distributions of a series of radionuclides (210Pb,137Cs,238Pu,239,240Pu,241Am and 60Co) have been examined which provide a measure of the rate of sediment accumulation in Southern England estuaries. The reliable use of radionuclides as indicators of sediment accumulation depends in part on their chemical immobility (lack of redox migration). 60Co, in particular, shows evidence for redox mobilization, hence it is essential to use a number of chemically different or inert radionuclides to eliminate possible bias in calculated sediment accumulation rates. While local (intra-estuary) effects influence rates of sediment accumulation, the main control of vertical saltmarsh growth over the Solent area is a rise in mean sea level. Dating of saltmarsh cores indicates a 4–5 mm year-1 rise in relative sea level over the last 100 years, in good agreement with tide gauge data. Comparison with data from the literature implies that a recent acceleration in sea-level rise has occurred, from 1·2 mm year-1 to 4–5·5 mm year-1, possibly due to changes in tidal regime or an acceleration in crustal subsidence.

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More information

Published date: October 1996
Keywords: salt marsh, radiometric dating, sea-level rise, Solent, 210Pb, 137Cs, 60Co, transuranic elements

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 191723
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/191723
ISSN: 0272-7714
PURE UUID: 1386019d-07b1-47b6-8248-62207302853f
ORCID for Andrew B. Cundy: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2569

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Date deposited: 23 Jun 2011 15:19
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 03:52

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