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A multimodal assessment of the relationship between emotion dysregulation and borderline personality disorder among inner-city substance users in residential treatment

A multimodal assessment of the relationship between emotion dysregulation and borderline personality disorder among inner-city substance users in residential treatment
A multimodal assessment of the relationship between emotion dysregulation and borderline personality disorder among inner-city substance users in residential treatment
The concept of emotion dysregulation has been integrated into theory and treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD), despite limited empirical support. Expanding upon existing research on the relationship between emotion dysregulation and BPD, the present study utilized a multimodal approach to the assessment of emotion dysregulation (including two behavioral measures of the willingness to tolerate emotional distress, and a self-report measure of emotion dysregulation broadly defined) to examine the relationship between emotion dysregulation and BPD among inner-city substance users in residential treatment (n = 76, with 25 meeting criteria for BPD). Results provide laboratory-based evidence for heightened emotion dysregulation in BPD, extending extant research on BPD to underserved clinical populations. Specifically, the presence of a BPD diagnosis among a sample of inner-city inpatient substance users was associated with both higher scores on the self-report measure of emotion dysregulation and less willingness to tolerate emotional distress on the behavioral measures of emotion dysregulation. Moreover, both self-report and behavioral measures of emotion dysregulation accounted for unique variance in BPD status, suggesting the importance of utilizing comprehensive assessments of emotion dysregulation within studies of BPD. Findings suggest the need to further explore the role of emotion dysregulation in the development and maintenance of BPD among inner-city substance users in residential treatment.

borderline personality disorder, emotion dysregulation, emotion regulation, behavioral assessment, substance users
0022-3956
717-726
Bornovalova, Marina A.
23e539bb-82f5-4556-a930-b4130727cd10
Gratz, Kim L.
a1135443-72a6-4492-9e40-e632dc67d26c
Daughters, Stacey B.
947b0f60-28e8-4025-bb71-ad7de0b6b304
Nick, Bettina
e67598eb-9e39-41f6-8ed8-3f385308449d
Delany-Brumsey, Ayesha
d275fbda-00fa-40ad-a4d2-84bca4c17693
Lynch, Thomas R.
29e90123-0aef-46c8-b320-1617fb48bb20
Kosson, David
b3c67f84-e39c-4636-9e67-b44e3e0b8694
Lejuez, C.W.
7f56e4d7-eb98-4684-aaa9-5717ee85ddbc
Bornovalova, Marina A.
23e539bb-82f5-4556-a930-b4130727cd10
Gratz, Kim L.
a1135443-72a6-4492-9e40-e632dc67d26c
Daughters, Stacey B.
947b0f60-28e8-4025-bb71-ad7de0b6b304
Nick, Bettina
e67598eb-9e39-41f6-8ed8-3f385308449d
Delany-Brumsey, Ayesha
d275fbda-00fa-40ad-a4d2-84bca4c17693
Lynch, Thomas R.
29e90123-0aef-46c8-b320-1617fb48bb20
Kosson, David
b3c67f84-e39c-4636-9e67-b44e3e0b8694
Lejuez, C.W.
7f56e4d7-eb98-4684-aaa9-5717ee85ddbc

Bornovalova, Marina A., Gratz, Kim L., Daughters, Stacey B., Nick, Bettina, Delany-Brumsey, Ayesha, Lynch, Thomas R., Kosson, David and Lejuez, C.W. (2007) A multimodal assessment of the relationship between emotion dysregulation and borderline personality disorder among inner-city substance users in residential treatment. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42 (9), 717-726. (doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.07.014). (PMID:17868698)

Record type: Article

Abstract

The concept of emotion dysregulation has been integrated into theory and treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD), despite limited empirical support. Expanding upon existing research on the relationship between emotion dysregulation and BPD, the present study utilized a multimodal approach to the assessment of emotion dysregulation (including two behavioral measures of the willingness to tolerate emotional distress, and a self-report measure of emotion dysregulation broadly defined) to examine the relationship between emotion dysregulation and BPD among inner-city substance users in residential treatment (n = 76, with 25 meeting criteria for BPD). Results provide laboratory-based evidence for heightened emotion dysregulation in BPD, extending extant research on BPD to underserved clinical populations. Specifically, the presence of a BPD diagnosis among a sample of inner-city inpatient substance users was associated with both higher scores on the self-report measure of emotion dysregulation and less willingness to tolerate emotional distress on the behavioral measures of emotion dysregulation. Moreover, both self-report and behavioral measures of emotion dysregulation accounted for unique variance in BPD status, suggesting the importance of utilizing comprehensive assessments of emotion dysregulation within studies of BPD. Findings suggest the need to further explore the role of emotion dysregulation in the development and maintenance of BPD among inner-city substance users in residential treatment.

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More information

Published date: 14 September 2007
Keywords: borderline personality disorder, emotion dysregulation, emotion regulation, behavioral assessment, substance users

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 194055
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/194055
ISSN: 0022-3956
PURE UUID: 720de5ca-462b-4d27-91c9-264cc91b8243
ORCID for Thomas R. Lynch: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-6097

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 22 Jul 2011 14:34
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 03:32

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Contributors

Author: Marina A. Bornovalova
Author: Kim L. Gratz
Author: Stacey B. Daughters
Author: Bettina Nick
Author: Ayesha Delany-Brumsey
Author: Thomas R. Lynch ORCID iD
Author: David Kosson
Author: C.W. Lejuez

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