Single crystal and high area titania supported rhodium: the interaction of supported Rh(CO)2 with NO
Single crystal and high area titania supported rhodium: the interaction of supported Rh(CO)2 with NO
Model Rh/TiO2 catalysts have been prepared by metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) of [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 to TiO2(1 1 0) and high area (Degussa P25) powder TiO2 samples. The rhodium geminal dicarbonyl species (Rh(CO)(2)) is produced on each surface, and the reaction of the supported Rh(CO) with NO has been studied using FT-RAIRS, transmission FT-IR and XPS. TiO2(1 1 0)-Rh(CO)2 is converted by exposure to NO at 300 K solely to a highly dispersed Rh(NO)+ species with v(N-O) observed as a transmission band in FT-RAIRS at 1920 cm-1. This species is thermally more stable than the geminal dicarbonyl species, and XPS measurements indicate that the NO is removed without the formation of adsorbed nitrogen residues by 600 K. Re-exposure to CO results in the complete regeneration of TiO2(1 1 0)-Rh(CO)2 from TiO2(1 1 0)-Rh(NO)+ TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2 is present in a variety of surface environments, with broad bands observed at the same frequencies as for TiO2(1 1 0)-Rh(CO)2 (v(sym)(C-O) = 2110 cm-1 and v(asym)(C-O) = 2030 cm-1. Exposure of TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2 to NO at 300 K results in the formation of TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO)+ with v(N-O) at 1920 cm-1, and TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO(NO) with v(N-O) at 1750 cm-1 and v(C-O) at 2110 cm-1. TiO2(P25)-Rh-0 clusters, formed through the thermal decomposition of TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2 at various temperatures, react with NO to produce additional surface nitrosyl species. On a surface heated to 380 K where TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2 decarbonylation has only just taken place, reaction with NO at 300 K results in the formation of the same species as those produced through the reaction of TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2 directly NO, i.e. (TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO)+ and TiO2P25)-Rh(CO)(NO). Re-exposure of this surface to CO results in the complete reconversion of the dispersed nitrosyl to TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2, When larger clusters are formed on a surface by heating to 650 K, reaction with NO leads initially to the adsorption of linear and bridged bound NO on TiO2(P25)-Rh-0 with respective v(N-O) bands observed in the IR at 1818 and 1680 cm-l Further exposure of NO, however, results in the complete disruption of the TiO2(P25)-Rh-0 clusters. This is evidenced by the disappearance of the bridging and linear bands and the appearance of a strong band associated with v(N-O) of TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO)+ at 1920 cm-1, and bands at 1745 and 1550 cm-1 assigned to dispersed TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO)- and TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO2)-/(NO3)-. The latter species we suggest are stabilised by surface defects such as oxygen vacancies which may have been formed during the clustering of the Rh-0. After thermal treatment to temperatures of 800 K, where encapsulation of the TiO2(P25)-Rh-0 clusters should occur, we see a strong suppression of NO adsorption on the clusters. Nevertheless disruption of clusters still takes place with the formation of TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO)- even under these (SMSI) conditions.
rhodium, rh(co)(2), no nitric-oxide, carbon-monoxide, photochemical activation, rh/al2o3catalysts, gem-dicarbonyl, co, surface, tio2(110), rh, chemisorption
33-46
Hayden, Brian E.
aea74f68-2264-4487-9d84-5b12ddbbb331
King, Alex
0f4baad6-e009-461c-86b6-2b2e39248e56
Newton, Mark A.
73aab2af-4641-47f3-89ad-3b7d3026164f
Yoshikawa, Naruo
e033b7fb-4010-4b85-9663-c59ca45b699a
20 February 2001
Hayden, Brian E.
aea74f68-2264-4487-9d84-5b12ddbbb331
King, Alex
0f4baad6-e009-461c-86b6-2b2e39248e56
Newton, Mark A.
73aab2af-4641-47f3-89ad-3b7d3026164f
Yoshikawa, Naruo
e033b7fb-4010-4b85-9663-c59ca45b699a
Hayden, Brian E., King, Alex, Newton, Mark A. and Yoshikawa, Naruo
(2001)
Single crystal and high area titania supported rhodium: the interaction of supported Rh(CO)2 with NO.
Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 167 (1-2), .
(doi:10.1016/S1381-1169(00)00488-X).
Abstract
Model Rh/TiO2 catalysts have been prepared by metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) of [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 to TiO2(1 1 0) and high area (Degussa P25) powder TiO2 samples. The rhodium geminal dicarbonyl species (Rh(CO)(2)) is produced on each surface, and the reaction of the supported Rh(CO) with NO has been studied using FT-RAIRS, transmission FT-IR and XPS. TiO2(1 1 0)-Rh(CO)2 is converted by exposure to NO at 300 K solely to a highly dispersed Rh(NO)+ species with v(N-O) observed as a transmission band in FT-RAIRS at 1920 cm-1. This species is thermally more stable than the geminal dicarbonyl species, and XPS measurements indicate that the NO is removed without the formation of adsorbed nitrogen residues by 600 K. Re-exposure to CO results in the complete regeneration of TiO2(1 1 0)-Rh(CO)2 from TiO2(1 1 0)-Rh(NO)+ TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2 is present in a variety of surface environments, with broad bands observed at the same frequencies as for TiO2(1 1 0)-Rh(CO)2 (v(sym)(C-O) = 2110 cm-1 and v(asym)(C-O) = 2030 cm-1. Exposure of TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2 to NO at 300 K results in the formation of TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO)+ with v(N-O) at 1920 cm-1, and TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO(NO) with v(N-O) at 1750 cm-1 and v(C-O) at 2110 cm-1. TiO2(P25)-Rh-0 clusters, formed through the thermal decomposition of TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2 at various temperatures, react with NO to produce additional surface nitrosyl species. On a surface heated to 380 K where TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2 decarbonylation has only just taken place, reaction with NO at 300 K results in the formation of the same species as those produced through the reaction of TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2 directly NO, i.e. (TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO)+ and TiO2P25)-Rh(CO)(NO). Re-exposure of this surface to CO results in the complete reconversion of the dispersed nitrosyl to TiO2(P25)-Rh(CO)2, When larger clusters are formed on a surface by heating to 650 K, reaction with NO leads initially to the adsorption of linear and bridged bound NO on TiO2(P25)-Rh-0 with respective v(N-O) bands observed in the IR at 1818 and 1680 cm-l Further exposure of NO, however, results in the complete disruption of the TiO2(P25)-Rh-0 clusters. This is evidenced by the disappearance of the bridging and linear bands and the appearance of a strong band associated with v(N-O) of TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO)+ at 1920 cm-1, and bands at 1745 and 1550 cm-1 assigned to dispersed TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO)- and TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO2)-/(NO3)-. The latter species we suggest are stabilised by surface defects such as oxygen vacancies which may have been formed during the clustering of the Rh-0. After thermal treatment to temperatures of 800 K, where encapsulation of the TiO2(P25)-Rh-0 clusters should occur, we see a strong suppression of NO adsorption on the clusters. Nevertheless disruption of clusters still takes place with the formation of TiO2(P25)-Rh(NO)- even under these (SMSI) conditions.
This record has no associated files available for download.
More information
Published date: 20 February 2001
Keywords:
rhodium, rh(co)(2), no nitric-oxide, carbon-monoxide, photochemical activation, rh/al2o3catalysts, gem-dicarbonyl, co, surface, tio2(110), rh, chemisorption
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 19515
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/19515
PURE UUID: ac6a1fcf-6beb-4b37-badb-f130eac0d1da
Catalogue record
Date deposited: 15 Feb 2006
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 02:36
Export record
Altmetrics
Contributors
Author:
Alex King
Author:
Mark A. Newton
Author:
Naruo Yoshikawa
Download statistics
Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.
View more statistics
