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Performance and analysis of a novel polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell using a solution based redox mediator

Performance and analysis of a novel polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell using a solution based redox mediator
Performance and analysis of a novel polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell using a solution based redox mediator
The cost and availability of platinum, together with degradation phenomena that are directly or indirectly caused by the use of a precious-metal catalyst, are major obstacles to the commercialization of incumbent polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technologies. The Flowcath® fuel cell technology is a highly promising alternative to the conventional PEMFC that avoids many of these issues. While the anode resembles that of a conventional cell, the novel cathode employs a liquid-based polyoxometalate redox mediator and is entirely free of any precious metals. A transition-metal based redox centre within the polyoxometalate undergoes reversible reduction in the cathode and is regenerated externally using air. In this paper, the performance of the cell for different catholyte flow rates and polyoxometalate concentrations is described and a first model is developed and validated. The voltage losses are quantified and compared to the values for a conventional cell employing a standard membrane electrode assembly.
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, polyoxometalate, liquid redox cathode, platinum-free, mathematical model
0378-7753
159-163
Singh, R
9343c79b-439e-4a8a-ae4d-dc0220ea57ef
Shah, A.A.
5c43ac37-c4a7-4256-88ef-8c427886b924
Potter, A.
9efbdae3-625f-4d4d-98d9-d4a68d2a16aa
Clarkson, B.
a025edb1-5beb-40f9-8a3b-f8c6aa08b245
Creeth, A.
1a3ab7d7-5320-40e6-8aa9-9107f670d511
Downs, C.
2ae37805-7aca-4cbf-b203-e33389a275a9
Walsh, F.C.
309528e7-062e-439b-af40-9309bc91efb2
Singh, R
9343c79b-439e-4a8a-ae4d-dc0220ea57ef
Shah, A.A.
5c43ac37-c4a7-4256-88ef-8c427886b924
Potter, A.
9efbdae3-625f-4d4d-98d9-d4a68d2a16aa
Clarkson, B.
a025edb1-5beb-40f9-8a3b-f8c6aa08b245
Creeth, A.
1a3ab7d7-5320-40e6-8aa9-9107f670d511
Downs, C.
2ae37805-7aca-4cbf-b203-e33389a275a9
Walsh, F.C.
309528e7-062e-439b-af40-9309bc91efb2

Singh, R, Shah, A.A., Potter, A., Clarkson, B., Creeth, A., Downs, C. and Walsh, F.C. (2012) Performance and analysis of a novel polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell using a solution based redox mediator. Journal of Power Sources, 201, 159-163. (doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.078).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The cost and availability of platinum, together with degradation phenomena that are directly or indirectly caused by the use of a precious-metal catalyst, are major obstacles to the commercialization of incumbent polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technologies. The Flowcath® fuel cell technology is a highly promising alternative to the conventional PEMFC that avoids many of these issues. While the anode resembles that of a conventional cell, the novel cathode employs a liquid-based polyoxometalate redox mediator and is entirely free of any precious metals. A transition-metal based redox centre within the polyoxometalate undergoes reversible reduction in the cathode and is regenerated externally using air. In this paper, the performance of the cell for different catholyte flow rates and polyoxometalate concentrations is described and a first model is developed and validated. The voltage losses are quantified and compared to the values for a conventional cell employing a standard membrane electrode assembly.

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More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 28 October 2011
Published date: March 2012
Keywords: polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, polyoxometalate, liquid redox cathode, platinum-free, mathematical model
Organisations: Engineering Science Unit

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 202597
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/202597
ISSN: 0378-7753
PURE UUID: 30c73d31-c2ff-4cae-b942-96d4d4d7ea81

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Date deposited: 09 Nov 2011 10:14
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 04:24

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Contributors

Author: R Singh
Author: A.A. Shah
Author: A. Potter
Author: B. Clarkson
Author: A. Creeth
Author: C. Downs
Author: F.C. Walsh

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