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Evaluation of a prison outreach clinic for the diagnosis and prevention of hepatitis C: implications for the national strategy

Evaluation of a prison outreach clinic for the diagnosis and prevention of hepatitis C: implications for the national strategy
Evaluation of a prison outreach clinic for the diagnosis and prevention of hepatitis C: implications for the national strategy
Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major public health problem recognised by the UK National Strategy that proposes that a care pathway for assessment, diagnosis, and treatment be established in all prisons, integrated within managed clinical networks. A prison sentence provides the opportunity to focus on traditionally hard to reach patients.
Aims: To evaluate the prevalence of HCV infection in a UK prison cluster and to assess the effectiveness of a prison outreach service for hepatitis C.
Subjects: Male prisoners.
Methods: A nurse specialist led clinic within a cluster of adult prisons was established, offering health education on hepatitis C, advice on harm minimisation, and HCV testing. Infected prisoners were offered access to a care pathway leading to treatment. Outcome measures were uptake of the service, and diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C.
Results: A total of 8.5% of 1618 prisoners accepted testing: 30% had active infection with HCV. Most were ineligible for treatment due to psychiatric illness or did not receive treatment for logistic reasons. Injecting drug use was the major risk factor in all cases. Only 7% of HCV polymerase chain amplification positive inmates received treatment in prison.
Conclusion: There is a large pool of HCV infected prisoners at risk of complications, constituting a source of infection during their sentence and after discharge. A prison outreach clinic and care pathway was perceived as effective in delivering health education, reducing the burden on prison and hospital services. It provided an opportunity for intervention but had a limited effect in eradicating HCV in prisoners and it remains unclear how this might be achieved.
hepatitis c virus, prison, prevalence, outreach clinic, liver
0017-5749
1500-1504
Skipper, C.
e128cdf2-717a-47c3-89ff-36019d5c2acd
Guy, J.M.
aa5f1fa5-d081-475c-9b14-a1d9527c3d13
Parkes, J.
59dc6de3-4018-415e-bb99-13552f97e984
Roderick, P.
dbb3cd11-4c51-4844-982b-0eb30ad5085a
Rosenberg, W.M.
8558a866-4b74-4f3f-9802-774a8a82d82a
Skipper, C.
e128cdf2-717a-47c3-89ff-36019d5c2acd
Guy, J.M.
aa5f1fa5-d081-475c-9b14-a1d9527c3d13
Parkes, J.
59dc6de3-4018-415e-bb99-13552f97e984
Roderick, P.
dbb3cd11-4c51-4844-982b-0eb30ad5085a
Rosenberg, W.M.
8558a866-4b74-4f3f-9802-774a8a82d82a

Skipper, C., Guy, J.M., Parkes, J., Roderick, P. and Rosenberg, W.M. (2003) Evaluation of a prison outreach clinic for the diagnosis and prevention of hepatitis C: implications for the national strategy. Gut, 52 (10), 1500-1504. (doi:10.1136/gut.52.10.1500).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major public health problem recognised by the UK National Strategy that proposes that a care pathway for assessment, diagnosis, and treatment be established in all prisons, integrated within managed clinical networks. A prison sentence provides the opportunity to focus on traditionally hard to reach patients.
Aims: To evaluate the prevalence of HCV infection in a UK prison cluster and to assess the effectiveness of a prison outreach service for hepatitis C.
Subjects: Male prisoners.
Methods: A nurse specialist led clinic within a cluster of adult prisons was established, offering health education on hepatitis C, advice on harm minimisation, and HCV testing. Infected prisoners were offered access to a care pathway leading to treatment. Outcome measures were uptake of the service, and diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C.
Results: A total of 8.5% of 1618 prisoners accepted testing: 30% had active infection with HCV. Most were ineligible for treatment due to psychiatric illness or did not receive treatment for logistic reasons. Injecting drug use was the major risk factor in all cases. Only 7% of HCV polymerase chain amplification positive inmates received treatment in prison.
Conclusion: There is a large pool of HCV infected prisoners at risk of complications, constituting a source of infection during their sentence and after discharge. A prison outreach clinic and care pathway was perceived as effective in delivering health education, reducing the burden on prison and hospital services. It provided an opportunity for intervention but had a limited effect in eradicating HCV in prisoners and it remains unclear how this might be achieved.

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More information

Published date: 2003
Keywords: hepatitis c virus, prison, prevalence, outreach clinic, liver

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 24506
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/24506
ISSN: 0017-5749
PURE UUID: eed216bc-35a6-4829-946d-0a80b78f5ba0
ORCID for J. Parkes: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6490-395X
ORCID for P. Roderick: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-6850

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 30 Mar 2006
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 03:02

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Contributors

Author: C. Skipper
Author: J.M. Guy
Author: J. Parkes ORCID iD
Author: P. Roderick ORCID iD
Author: W.M. Rosenberg

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