Mapping genes for common diseases: the case for genetic (LD) maps
Mapping genes for common diseases: the case for genetic (LD) maps
We examine the current effort to develop a haplotype map of the human genome and suggest an alternative approach which represents linkage disequilibrium patterns in the form of a metric LD map. LD maps have some of the useful properties of genetic linkage maps but have a much higher resolution which is optimal for SNP-based association mapping of common diseases. The studies that have been undertaken to date suggest that LD and recombination maps show some close similarities because of abundant, narrow, recombination hot spots. These hot spots are co-localised in all populations but, unlike linkage maps, LD maps differ in scale for different populations because of differences in population history. The prospects for developing optimized panels of SNPs and the use of linkage disequilibrium maps in disease gene localisation are assessed in the light of recent evidence.
linkage disequilibrium map, linkage map, haplotype block, hapmap project, recombination hot spot
2-9
Collins, Andrew
7daa83eb-0b21-43b2-af1a-e38fb36e2a64
Lau, Winston
2ae746d0-c61c-449f-b447-a95e9f3f7503
De La Vega, Francisco
c7b65bbb-38b8-46c7-98d6-69529e277e76
December 2004
Collins, Andrew
7daa83eb-0b21-43b2-af1a-e38fb36e2a64
Lau, Winston
2ae746d0-c61c-449f-b447-a95e9f3f7503
De La Vega, Francisco
c7b65bbb-38b8-46c7-98d6-69529e277e76
Collins, Andrew, Lau, Winston and De La Vega, Francisco
(2004)
Mapping genes for common diseases: the case for genetic (LD) maps.
Human Heredity, 58 (1), .
(doi:10.1159/000081451).
Abstract
We examine the current effort to develop a haplotype map of the human genome and suggest an alternative approach which represents linkage disequilibrium patterns in the form of a metric LD map. LD maps have some of the useful properties of genetic linkage maps but have a much higher resolution which is optimal for SNP-based association mapping of common diseases. The studies that have been undertaken to date suggest that LD and recombination maps show some close similarities because of abundant, narrow, recombination hot spots. These hot spots are co-localised in all populations but, unlike linkage maps, LD maps differ in scale for different populations because of differences in population history. The prospects for developing optimized panels of SNPs and the use of linkage disequilibrium maps in disease gene localisation are assessed in the light of recent evidence.
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Published date: December 2004
Keywords:
linkage disequilibrium map, linkage map, haplotype block, hapmap project, recombination hot spot
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 24661
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/24661
ISSN: 0001-5652
PURE UUID: 0dc74c77-6f48-4335-86d2-b5c3c4868e38
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Date deposited: 04 Apr 2006
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 02:42
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Author:
Winston Lau
Author:
Francisco De La Vega
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