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A Syntactic Theory of Dynamic Binding

A Syntactic Theory of Dynamic Binding
A Syntactic Theory of Dynamic Binding
Dynamic binding, which traditionally has always been associated with Lisp, is still semantically obscure to many. Even though most programming languages favour lexical scope, not only does dynamic binding remain an interesting and expressive programming technique in specialised circumstances, but also it is a key notion in formal semantics. This article presents a syntactic theory that enables the programmer to perform equational reasoning on programs using dynamic binding. The theory is proved to be sound and complete with respect to derivations allowed on programs in 'dynamic-environment passing style'. From this theory, we derive a sequential evaluation function in a context-rewriting system. Then, we further refine the evaluation function in two popular implementation strategies: deep binding and shallow binding with value cells. Afterwards, following the saying that deep binding is suitable for parallel evaluation, we present the parallel evaluation function of a future-based functional language extended with constructs for dynamic binding. Finally, we exhibit the power and usefulness of dynamic binding in two different ways. First, we prove that dynamic binding adds expressiveness to a purely functional language. Second, we show that dynamic binding is an essential notion in semantics that can be used to define exceptions.
1388-3690
233-279
Moreau, Luc
033c63dd-3fe9-4040-849f-dfccbe0406f8
Moreau, Luc
033c63dd-3fe9-4040-849f-dfccbe0406f8

Moreau, Luc (1998) A Syntactic Theory of Dynamic Binding. Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation, 11 (3), 233-279. (doi:10.1023/A%3A1010087314987).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Dynamic binding, which traditionally has always been associated with Lisp, is still semantically obscure to many. Even though most programming languages favour lexical scope, not only does dynamic binding remain an interesting and expressive programming technique in specialised circumstances, but also it is a key notion in formal semantics. This article presents a syntactic theory that enables the programmer to perform equational reasoning on programs using dynamic binding. The theory is proved to be sound and complete with respect to derivations allowed on programs in 'dynamic-environment passing style'. From this theory, we derive a sequential evaluation function in a context-rewriting system. Then, we further refine the evaluation function in two popular implementation strategies: deep binding and shallow binding with value cells. Afterwards, following the saying that deep binding is suitable for parallel evaluation, we present the parallel evaluation function of a future-based functional language extended with constructs for dynamic binding. Finally, we exhibit the power and usefulness of dynamic binding in two different ways. First, we prove that dynamic binding adds expressiveness to a purely functional language. Second, we show that dynamic binding is an essential notion in semantics that can be used to define exceptions.

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Published date: 1998
Organisations: Web & Internet Science

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Local EPrints ID: 252759
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/252759
ISSN: 1388-3690
PURE UUID: 1674432b-6e2d-4149-b9b4-56827d6139bf
ORCID for Luc Moreau: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3494-120X

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Date deposited: 20 Mar 2000
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 05:22

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Author: Luc Moreau ORCID iD

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