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<8E8B0C100C110C110C210B>put dup 1<8B8C0C100B>put dup 2<8B8D0C100B>put dup 3<0B>
put dup 4<8E8C8E0C100C110A0B>put |- 2 index/CharStrings 256 dict dup begin
/.notdef<8b8b0d0e>def end end put put dup/FontName get exch definefont pop}bind
def/AddEuroGlyph{2 index exch EuroEncodingIdx 1 eq{EuroFontHdr}if systemdict
begin/Euro findfont dup dup/Encoding get 5 1 roll/Private get begin/CharStrings
get dup 3 index known{pop pop pop pop end end}{begin 1 index exch def end end
end EuroEncodingIdx dup 1 add/EuroEncodingIdx exch def exch put}ifelse}bind def
/GetNewXUID{currentdict/XUID known{[7 XUID aload pop]true}{currentdict/UniqueID
known{[7 UniqueID]true}{false}ifelse}ifelse}bind def/BuildT3EuroFont{exch 16
dict begin dup/FontName exch def findfont dup/Encoding get/Encoding exch def
dup length 1 add dict copy dup/FID undef begin dup dup/FontName exch def
/Encoding 256 array 0 1 255{1 index exch/.notdef put}for def GetNewXUID{/XUID
exch def}if currentdict end definefont pop/BaseFont exch findfont 1000
scalefont def/EuroFont exch findfont 1000 scalefont def pop/EuroGlyphName exch
def/FontType 3 def/FontMatrix[.001 0 0 .001 0 0]def/FontBBox BaseFont/FontBBox
get def/Char 1 string def/BuildChar{exch dup begin/Encoding get 1 index get
/Euro eq{BaseFont T1FontHasEuro{false}{true}ifelse}{false}ifelse{EuroFont
setfont pop userdict/Idx 0 put EuroFont/Encoding get{EuroGlyphName eq{exit}
{userdict/Idx Idx 1 add put}ifelse}forall userdict/Idx get}{dup dup Encoding
exch get BaseFont/Encoding get 3 1 roll put BaseFont setfont}ifelse Char 0 3 -1
roll put Char stringwidth newpath 0 0 moveto Char true charpath flattenpath
pathbbox setcachedevice 0 0 moveto Char show end}bind def currentdict end dup
/FontName get exch definefont pop}bind def/AddEuroToT1Font{dup findfont dup
length 10 add dict copy dup/FID undef begin/EuroFont 3 -1 roll findfont 1000
scalefont def CharStrings dup length 1 add dict copy begin/Euro{EuroFont
setfont pop EuroGBBox aload pop setcachedevice 0 0 moveto EuroGName glyphshow}
bind def currentdict end/CharStrings exch def GetNewXUID{/XUID exch def}if 3 1
roll/EuroGBBox exch def/EuroGName exch def currentdict end definefont pop}bind
def/BuildNewFont{UseT3EuroFont{BuildT3EuroFont}{pop AddEuroToT1Font}ifelse}bind
def/UseObliqueEuro{findfont/FontMatrix get dup 2 get 0 eq exch dup 0 get exch 3
get eq and UseT3EuroFont or}bind def
%%EndResource
end reinitialize
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2363 818 M (Solving )[54 48 28 48 28 53 49 0]xS
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3585 818 M ( )S
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/TimesNewRoman FontHasEuro not
{
/Euro.TimesNewRoman
[500 0 24 -14 493 676 ]
AddEuroGlyph
/Euro /TimesNewRoman /TimesNewRoman-Copy BuildNewFont
} if
F /F1 0 /256 T /TimesNewRoman mF
/F1S61 F1 [97.332 0 0 -97.332 0 0 ] mFS
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1086 1040 M (Chen L.)[65 49 43 49 25 57 0]xS
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1399 995 M (1)S
F1S61 Ji
1432 1040 M (, Shadbolt N.R.)[24 24 54 50 42 49 49 48 28 27 24 70 25 65 0]xS
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2035 995 M (1)S
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2067 1040 M (, )[25 0]xS
2116 1040 M (Goble C.)[70 49 48 28 43 24 65 0]xS
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2467 995 M (2)S
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2501 1040 M (, Tao F.)[24 24 60 42 49 25 53 0]xS
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2802 995 M (1)S
F1S61 Ji
2835 1040 M (, Puleston C.)[25 24 54 48 27 44 38 27 49 49 24 65 0]xS
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3334 995 M (2)S
F1S61 Ji
3367 1040 M (, Cox S.J.)[24 23 66 47 50 24 54 24 38 0]xS
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3742 995 M (3)S
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3775 1040 M ( )S
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[500 0 23 -7 578 676 ]
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/Euro /TimesNewRoman-Italic /TimesNewRoman-Italic-Copy BuildNewFont
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/F2S41 F2 [65.211 0 0 -65.211 0 0 ] mFS
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2983 1376 M ( )S
F2S41 Ji
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F2S61 Ji
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3063 1487 M ( )S
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2706 2047 M (k)S
2754 2047 M ( )S
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F0S61 Ji
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2432 2383 M ( )S
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{
/Euro.TimesNewRoman-BoldItalic
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} if
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F3S61 Ji
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F1S61 Ji
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AddEuroGlyph
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/F4S61 F4 [97.332 0 0 -97.332 0 0 ] mFS
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F0S61 Ji
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F1S61 Ji
729 4510 M ( )S
729 4622 M (E)S
788 4622 M (-)S
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633 5877 M (1)S
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660 5914 M ( )S
680 5914 M (SOAP, WSDL)[45 59 58 46 20 21 76 45 59 0]xS
1157 5914 M (, RDFS)[21 20 54 58 46 0]xS
1401 5914 M ( and OWL)[20 36 41 41 20 59 77 0]xS
1743 5914 M ( are W3C standards, which can be found in )[21 36 27 36 20 77 41 54 20 31 24 36 41 40 36 27 40 32 20 21 58 40 23 35 41 21 36 36 41 20 41 35
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3163 5914 M (http://www.w3c.org)[40 23 23 40 22 24 23 58 59 58 20 58 41 36 20 41 28 0]xS
3816 5914 M (.)S
3837 5914 M ( )S
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633 816 M (various w)[48 43 32 28 48 49 38 32 0]xS
1021 816 M (ays so that tasks wider than that enabled by the individual components can be )
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633 928 M (accomplished. At this time, a number of Grid applications)[43 42 43 50 75 48 28 27 38 49 42 49 24 38 70 29 38 27 49 27 38 38 27 27 75 43 25 38 43 38 49 49
75 50 43 32 38 50 32 38 70 32 27 50 38 43 49 49 27 27 43 43 27 27 49 49 0]xS
3005 928 M ( is)[38 27 0]xS
3108 928 M ( being developed such as )[38 49 42 28 49 48 38 49 42 50 43 27 49 48 43 49 38 38 49 42 50 38 43 39 0]xS
633 1040 M (TereGrid \(http://www.teragrid.org\), AstroGrid \(http://www.astrogrid.org\) and)
[59 43 32 43 71 32 27 49 41 32 49 27 27 49 27 27 28 70 70 70 24 27 43 32 44 48 32 27 49 24 49 33
48 32 24 41 70 38 27 32 50 70 32 27 49 41 33 49 27 27 49 27 27 28 70 70 70 24 43 38 27 32 50 47
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3733 1040 M ( )S
3774 1040 M (DataGrid )[70 43 27 43 71 32 27 50 0]xS
633 1152 M ([)S
665 1152 M (Allcoc)[70 27 27 43 49 0]xS
925 1152 M (k 2001)[47 61 48 49 49 0]xS
1228 1152 M (] and there is a whole raft of )[33 61 43 48 49 60 28 49 43 32 44 60 28 38 60 44 60 70 49 48 28 44 60 32 44 32 27 60 49 33 0]xS
2645 1152 M (middleware )[75 27 48 49 27 43 71 43 33 43 0]xS
3164 1152 M (that provide )[28 48 43 27 61 49 32 49 49 28 49 43 0]xS
3730 1152 M (core Grid )[43 49 32 43 62 70 32 27 49 0]xS
633 1264 M (functionality )[32 49 48 43 27 28 48 49 43 27 27 28 47 0]xS
1169 1264 M (such as Globus )[38 49 42 49 41 43 38 40 70 27 49 48 49 38 0]xS
1830 1264 M (\(http://www.globus.org\))[32 49 27 27 49 27 27 28 70 70 70 25 47 27 49 48 49 38 24 49 33 48 0]xS
2775 1264 M ( and Condor )[40 43 48 49 40 65 49 49 48 49 32 0]xS
3327 1264 M (\()S
3359 1264 M (http://www.cs.wisc)[49 27 27 49 27 27 28 70 70 70 24 43 38 24 70 28 38 0]xS
4111 1264 M (.)S
4137 1264 M ( )S
633 1376 M (edu/condor\))[43 48 49 27 43 49 48 49 49 32 0]xS
1102 1376 M (. However there is currently a major gap between these endeavours and the )
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633 1487 M (vision of e)[48 28 38 27 49 48 58 48 32 58 0]xS
1110 1487 M (-)S
1142 1487 M (Sci)[54 43 0]xS
1266 1487 M (ence in which there is a high degree of easy)[43 49 44 42 58 27 49 57 70 49 27 43 49 57 27 49 43 32 43 57 28 37 59 43 57 49 28 48 48 58 48 44
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3264 1487 M (-)S
3296 1487 M (to)[27 0]xS
3372 1487 M (-)S
3404 1487 M (use and seamless )[48 39 43 58 42 49 49 57 38 44 43 75 28 43 38 39 0]xS
633 1599 M (automation and in which there are flexible collaborations and computations on a global )
[43 48 27 49 75 43 27 27 49 49 34 43 48 49 33 27 49 33 70 49 28 43 50 33 27 49 42 32 44 33 43 33
43 33 32 28 42 50 27 49 27 43 33 43 49 27 27 43 50 48 32 43 27 28 48 49 38 33 43 49 48 34 43 49
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633 1711 M (scale. It has been commonly agreed that the realisation of the e)
[38 43 42 28 42 25 25 31 27 25 49 43 38 25 48 43 43 49 25 43 49 75 75 50 49 28 46 25 44 47 33 43
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3081 1711 M (-)S
3113 1711 M (science vision will rely on )[39 43 27 43 48 44 43 24 49 27 38 27 49 49 24 70 27 28 27 24 32 43 28 47 24 50 50 0]xS
633 1823 M (how the het)[48 49 70 36 27 49 43 36 49 42 0]xS
1110 1823 M (er)[42 0]xS
1185 1823 M (ogeneous resources of the Grid )[49 48 44 48 43 49 49 38 36 33 42 38 49 49 32 43 43 37 36 50 32 36 28 48 43 36 70 32 27 49 0]xS
2479 1823 M (can be effectively described, represented, )[43 43 49 36 49 43 36 43 32 33 43 43 27 27 49 43 29 47 36 48 43 39 43 32 27 49 43 49 25 36 32 43
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633 1935 M (discovered, pre/post)[48 28 38 42 49 49 43 32 43 48 26 37 49 32 43 27 49 49 38 0]xS
1430 1935 M (-)S
1462 1935 M (processed, interchanged, integrated and eventually reused to solve )
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633 2047 M (problems.)[48 33 48 49 27 43 75 38 0]xS
1018 2047 M ( )S
729 2159 M (T)S
788 2159 M (o)S
837 2159 M ( )S
875 2159 M (bridge the practice an)[49 32 27 50 47 43 38 27 49 43 38 49 33 42 43 28 27 43 42 39 44 0]xS
1757 2159 M (d aspiration divide of the Grid )[49 38 42 38 49 27 32 43 27 28 48 49 38 49 27 49 27 48 43 38 49 32 38 28 49 43 38 70 32 27 49 0]xS
3039 2159 M (r)S
3072 2159 M (esearchers have outlined)[43 38 42 44 32 43 49 44 32 38 38 48 43 50 43 38 48 49 27 27 28 48 43 0]xS
4056 2159 M ( )S
4094 2159 M (a )[43 0]xS
633 2271 M (vision of the)[48 28 38 27 49 48 26 49 32 27 27 48 0]xS
1123 2271 M ( future e)[27 32 48 28 48 32 44 26 0]xS
1451 2271 M (-)S
1484 2271 M (Science infrastructure, the so)[54 43 28 43 48 43 43 26 28 48 33 32 43 38 28 32 49 43 27 49 32 43 24 27 27 49 43 27 38 0]xS
2620 2271 M (-)S
2652 2271 M (called Semantic Grid)[43 43 27 28 42 49 27 54 44 75 42 49 27 28 43 27 70 32 27 0]xS
3478 2271 M ( [)[26 0]xS
3537 2271 M (De )[70 43 0]xS
3676 2271 M (Roure 2003])[65 49 49 32 43 26 49 48 49 50 0]xS
4169 2271 M ( )S
633 2383 M ([Goble 2002])[32 70 49 48 28 42 26 48 49 49 48 0]xS
1154 2383 M (. The S)[25 25 59 49 43 25 0]xS
1434 2383 M (emantic Grid )[44 76 43 49 27 27 43 26 70 32 27 49 0]xS
1972 2383 M (aims to support the full richness of the e)[43 27 75 38 25 28 48 26 38 48 49 49 48 32 28 25 27 49 43 25 32 49 27 27 26 32 27 43 48 49 43 38
38 25 49 32 25 27 49 43 25 0]xS
3540 2383 M (-)S
3572 2383 M (Science vision )[54 43 27 43 49 43 43 25 49 27 38 27 49 48 0]xS
633 2495 M (by considering the requirements of e)[49 47 29 43 49 48 38 28 48 43 32 28 49 48 28 27 49 44 28 32 43 49 48 28 33 42 76 43 49 27 38 28
49 32 28 0]xS
2077 2495 M (-)S
2109 2495 M (Science and the e)[55 43 27 43 48 44 43 28 43 49 49 29 28 48 43 28 0]xS
2800 2495 M (-)S
2833 2495 M (Scientist)[54 43 27 43 49 27 27 38 0]xS
3168 2495 M (s)S
3206 2495 M ( )S
3234 2495 M (throug)[28 48 32 49 50 0]xS
3488 2495 M (ho)[49 0]xS
3587 2495 M (ut their use of )[48 28 28 27 49 43 27 32 28 49 38 43 28 49 33 0]xS
633 2607 M (Grid resources )[70 32 27 49 33 32 43 38 49 49 32 43 43 39 0]xS
1245 2607 M (in th)[27 49 33 27 0]xS
1430 2607 M (e widest sense)[44 33 70 28 49 43 37 28 33 38 43 48 38 0]xS
2005 2607 M (. The enabling technologies )[25 33 60 49 43 33 43 49 43 48 28 27 50 48 33 28 42 43 49 49 48 27 50 48 27 43 38 0]xS
3142 2607 M (of)[50 0]xS
3224 2607 M ( the Semantic Grid are )[33 27 49 44 34 53 44 75 43 48 28 27 44 33 70 32 27 49 34 43 33 43 0]xS
633 2719 M (the Semantic Web [)[27 49 42 84 54 44 75 43 49 27 27 43 86 89 44 49 84 0]xS
1582 2719 M (Berners)[65 43 32 49 42 32 0]xS
1883 2719 M (-)S
1917 2719 M (Lee 2001)[58 44 43 83 49 49 48 0]xS
2341 2719 M (] )[32 0]xS
2457 2719 M (and)[43 49 0]xS
2598 2719 M ( advanced knowledge technologies)[84 42 49 49 43 48 44 43 48 85 48 49 48 70 29 42 50 49 42 84 27 43 43 49 48 49 27 50 48 27 43 0]xS
4137 2719 M ( )S
633 2831 M (\(http://www.aktors.org\))[32 49 27 27 49 27 27 27 71 70 70 24 43 48 27 48 33 38 24 50 33 47 0]xS
1556 2831 M (. The Semantic Web is an extension of the current Web in)[25 30 59 49 43 30 53 44 75 43 49 27 27 43 31 90 44 49 29 28 38 29 43 49 29 43 50 27 43 49 38 27
49 48 29 49 32 29 28 48 43 30 43 49 32 33 43 49 28 31 89 43 50 29 27 0]xS
3869 2831 M ( which )[29 70 49 27 43 50 0]xS
633 2943 M (information is given well)[27 49 32 48 33 75 43 28 27 48 49 25 28 38 25 47 27 49 42 49 25 70 43 28 0]xS
1616 2943 M (-)S
1648 2943 M (defined meaning, better enabling computers and people to work )
[49 42 33 27 48 43 49 26 75 43 43 48 28 49 48 24 26 48 43 27 28 43 32 26 43 48 43 49 27 27 50 47
25 43 50 75 48 49 27 44 32 38 25 43 49 48 26 48 43 49 49 27 43 25 27 49 25 70 49 32 49 0]xS
633 3055 M (in cooperation. It is the idea of having data on the Web defined and linked in a way that it )
[27 49 25 43 48 49 49 43 32 43 27 27 49 48 25 25 31 27 26 27 38 25 28 48 43 25 28 48 43 43 25 49
32 25 49 43 48 28 49 47 25 50 43 27 43 25 49 49 25 27 49 43 26 89 43 49 25 49 44 32 27 49 43 48
26 42 49 49 25 27 28 48 49 43 48 26 27 49 25 43 25 70 44 47 25 27 49 43 27 25 27 28 0]xS
633 3166 M (can be used for more effective discovery, automation, integration, a)
[43 42 49 50 48 43 50 48 38 43 49 50 32 49 32 50 75 50 32 43 50 43 32 32 44 43 27 27 49 43 50 48
27 38 43 49 49 42 35 46 25 50 43 49 27 49 75 42 28 27 49 48 25 49 27 49 27 44 48 32 43 27 27 49
49 24 50 0]xS
3490 3166 M (nd reuse across )[50 49 49 32 43 49 38 43 49 44 43 32 49 38 39 0]xS
633 3278 M (various applications. )[48 43 32 28 48 49 38 34 43 48 49 27 28 42 43 28 27 48 49 38 24 0]xS
1481 3278 M (A)S
1552 3278 M (dvanced knowledge technologies are concerned with the process )
[49 49 43 48 43 43 49 35 47 49 49 70 28 43 49 48 43 34 27 44 43 49 49 49 27 50 47 27 43 38 34 43
33 42 34 43 49 50 42 43 32 50 43 49 34 71 27 27 49 34 27 49 43 34 48 32 49 43 43 38 38 0]xS
633 3390 M (of scientific knowledge management on the Grid in terms of a life cycle of knowledge)
[48 33 32 38 42 28 42 49 27 28 32 27 44 33 48 48 49 70 27 43 50 47 44 33 75 43 50 44 47 44 75 43
48 28 32 49 49 32 28 48 43 33 70 32 28 49 32 28 48 32 28 42 34 75 37 33 49 32 32 44 32 28 27 32
43 33 45 46 43 28 43 33 49 32 33 48 49 48 70 28 42 50 48 0]xS
4105 3390 M (-)S
633 3502 M (oriented activity that ranges over knowledge acquisition, modelling, r)
[48 33 27 43 48 28 42 49 50 42 43 28 27 48 28 28 47 49 28 48 43 27 50 32 44 50 46 43 38 50 48 49
44 32 51 47 49 49 70 27 43 49 48 43 50 43 43 49 48 28 38 27 27 27 49 49 24 50 75 48 49 43 27 27
28 49 47 24 50 0]xS
3541 3502 M (etrieval, reuse, )[43 27 32 27 43 49 43 27 24 50 32 43 49 39 42 26 0]xS
633 3614 M (publishing and maintenance. It provides a knowledge infrastructure, i.e. tools and )
[48 49 49 27 27 38 49 27 49 46 59 43 48 49 57 76 43 27 49 27 43 50 43 48 43 43 24 59 31 27 58 49
32 49 49 27 49 42 38 58 43 58 48 49 49 70 27 43 50 48 42 58 27 49 32 33 43 38 27 32 49 43 27 48
33 42 25 58 27 25 43 24 57 28 48 49 27 38 58 42 49 49 0]xS
633 3726 M (methods, to support the management and application of scientific knowledge. )
[75 42 28 48 49 49 38 24 43 27 49 43 38 48 49 49 48 32 28 42 28 48 42 43 75 43 48 44 48 44 76 43
48 27 43 43 49 48 43 43 49 48 28 27 43 43 27 27 49 48 43 49 32 43 38 43 27 43 48 28 27 32 27 43
43 48 48 50 70 27 43 50 47 43 25 0]xS
3856 3726 M (O)S
3926 3726 M (n)S
3975 3726 M ( )S
4018 3726 M (the )[27 49 43 0]xS
633 3838 M (Semantic Grid knowledge technologies help achieve particular types of goa)
[53 44 75 43 48 28 27 43 57 71 32 28 48 58 47 49 50 70 27 43 50 47 43 58 28 43 42 49 49 48 28 49
48 27 43 38 57 49 43 27 49 57 44 43 49 27 43 48 43 58 48 44 32 27 28 43 48 27 43 32 58 29 47 48
43 39 58 48 32 59 46 50 0]xS
3873 3838 M (l)S
3900 3838 M (s)S
3938 3838 M ( and )[58 42 49 50 0]xS
633 3950 M (objective)[48 49 27 43 43 27 27 49 0]xS
989 3950 M (s)S
1027 3950 M ( through the construction and exploitation of annotated knowledge content)
[24 27 49 32 49 50 47 49 24 28 48 43 24 43 50 48 38 28 32 48 43 28 27 48 49 24 43 49 49 24 43 49
49 27 49 27 28 42 28 27 48 48 25 48 32 25 43 48 49 49 27 43 27 43 48 26 47 49 49 70 27 43 49 49
43 24 43 49 48 28 43 48 0]xS
3926 3950 M (.)S
3951 3950 M ( )S
729 4062 M (Engineering D)[59 50 47 27 49 43 43 32 28 49 48 68 0]xS
1342 4062 M (esign )[43 38 28 48 49 0]xS
1617 4062 M (S)S
1670 4062 M (earch and )[44 43 32 43 49 68 42 49 49 0]xS
2158 4062 M (O)S
2228 4062 M (ptimisation \(EDSO\) is the process whereby )[49 27 27 75 27 38 43 27 28 48 50 68 32 60 70 53 71 32 68 28 38 68 27 49 43 68 48 33 48 43 44 38
38 68 70 49 42 33 42 51 48 0]xS
633 4174 M (engineering modelling and analysis are exploit)[43 49 47 27 50 43 42 33 27 49 48 48 75 48 50 43 27 27 28 49 47 48 44 48 49 47 42 49 43 29 47 38
27 38 47 44 32 43 47 43 50 48 28 48 27 0]xS
2567 4174 M (ed to yield improved designs [Siddall )[43 48 47 27 49 49 45 28 43 28 48 47 28 75 49 32 49 48 43 50 46 49 44 38 28 47 48 38 47 33 54 27
49 48 43 27 28 0]xS
633 4286 M (1982)[48 49 49 0]xS
827 4286 M (]. )[32 25 0]xS
917 4286 M (It involves many tasks such as geometry design, mesh generation, code analysis, )
[31 27 32 28 48 49 49 27 49 42 38 33 74 43 51 47 33 27 43 38 47 38 33 37 49 43 49 33 43 38 33 47
43 50 75 43 27 34 47 33 48 43 38 28 47 49 24 33 75 43 38 49 33 47 43 50 43 33 43 27 27 49 48 25
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633 4398 M (optimisation)[48 49 27 28 75 27 38 43 27 27 49 0]xS
1119 4398 M (, etc., along with the use of distributed compute and data resources)
[25 30 43 27 43 24 24 31 42 28 48 50 47 31 70 27 27 49 30 28 48 43 30 49 38 43 30 48 33 30 48 28
38 27 32 27 49 49 27 43 48 31 42 49 75 49 48 28 42 31 42 49 49 30 50 42 28 42 31 32 43 38 49 49
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3776 4398 M (. Each of )[24 30 59 44 43 49 30 49 33 0]xS
633 4510 M (these tasks can be accomplished by one of a set of computation modules)
[27 49 42 38 43 28 27 43 39 47 38 27 44 43 49 27 49 42 29 43 43 43 49 76 48 28 27 38 49 42 49 27
50 47 27 49 49 43 27 49 32 28 43 27 38 43 27 28 49 32 28 43 49 75 49 48 28 43 27 27 49 48 28 75
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3486 4510 M ( that may have)[27 28 49 43 27 27 76 45 46 28 48 43 50 0]xS
4066 4510 M ( a)[27 0]xS
4137 4510 M ( )S
633 4622 M (similar function but different performance. Problems with different characteristics may )
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44 32 32 49 33 75 43 50 42 43 25 38 53 32 49 49 28 43 75 38 37 70 27 27 49 37 48 28 33 32 43 33
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633 4734 M (be solved )[48 43 27 38 49 27 49 43 49 0]xS
1033 4734 M (by )[50 47 0]xS
1158 4734 M (different sets of tasks and very likely different computation modules. These )
[49 27 32 33 43 32 43 49 28 27 38 44 27 38 28 48 32 28 27 43 39 47 39 27 43 49 49 27 50 42 34 47
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49 48 28 43 37 25 27 59 50 43 38 44 0]xS
633 4845 M (modules are usually physically distributed under the control of multiple elem)
[75 48 49 49 27 43 38 33 43 33 43 33 48 38 49 43 27 29 46 33 49 50 48 38 27 43 43 27 28 47 33 49
27 38 27 32 28 48 49 27 43 49 33 49 48 49 43 32 34 27 49 43 33 43 48 49 27 32 49 27 33 49 32 33
75 49 27 27 28 48 27 43 33 44 27 43 0]xS
3718 4845 M (ents in the )[43 49 27 38 33 27 49 33 27 49 44 0]xS
633 4957 M (supply chain. The aim of e)[38 48 49 49 28 47 42 43 49 43 27 49 24 43 59 50 43 43 42 28 75 43 49 32 43 0]xS
1762 4957 M (-)S
1794 4957 M (Science in EDSO is to exploit the large)[54 43 27 43 49 44 43 42 28 48 43 60 70 54 70 43 27 38 43 27 49 43 43 49 49 27 48 27 27 43 28 48
43 43 27 43 33 47 0]xS
3450 4957 M (-)S
3482 4957 M (scale distributed )[39 43 43 27 43 43 49 27 38 27 32 28 48 49 27 43 49 0]xS
633 5069 M (computation )[43 48 75 49 48 28 43 27 27 49 48 0]xS
1168 5069 M (and data )[43 49 48 50 49 43 28 42 0]xS
1570 5069 M (resources on the Grid, which were not accessible before, for )
[33 43 38 49 48 32 43 43 38 50 48 49 50 27 49 43 50 70 32 27 49 24 51 70 49 27 43 49 49 70 43 33
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633 5181 M (engineering design. From work carried out so far it is evident that for such )
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32 32 28 42 49 35 49 48 28 35 38 48 35 33 42 32 36 27 27 35 27 38 35 43 49 27 49 43 48 27 36 27
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3700 5181 M (ideas to be )[27 49 42 43 38 35 27 49 35 49 43 0]xS
633 5293 M (realised in practical applications EDSO resources should be described with common )
[32 43 42 28 27 38 43 48 46 27 49 46 50 32 42 43 28 27 44 42 28 45 43 49 50 27 27 43 43 27 27 49
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633 5517 M (also proves to be essential to provide knowledge support for domain)
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919 5629 M (, such as the construction of workflows to support an optimisation search,)
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2801 1040 M (-)S
2833 1040 M (driven knowledge processing on )[50 32 27 49 43 49 38 47 49 50 70 27 43 49 49 43 37 48 33 49 43 43 38 38 27 50 47 37 49 50 0]xS
633 1152 M (the )[27 49 42 0]xS
776 1152 M (Semantic Grid [)[53 44 75 43 49 27 27 43 25 70 32 28 48 25 0]xS
1398 1152 M (Maedche)[85 44 43 50 42 49 0]xS
1754 1152 M ( 200)[24 49 49 0]xS
1924 1152 M (3)S
1973 1152 M (]. )[32 24 0]xS
2054 1152 M ( )S
F5S61 Ji
729 1271 M S
F6S61 Ji
774 1271 M ( )S
F1S61 Ji
925 1271 M (T)S
984 1271 M (he)[49 0]xS
1076 1271 M ( )S
1130 1271 M (framework adopts a )[32 32 44 75 44 70 49 33 47 55 43 48 49 49 27 38 54 43 0]xS
2017 1271 M (service)[38 43 32 48 28 42 0]xS
2292 1271 M (-)S
2324 1271 M (oriented approach)[49 32 27 43 49 27 43 49 54 43 49 49 33 49 43 43 0]xS
3054 1271 M ( to distributed knowledge )[55 27 49 54 49 27 38 27 33 27 48 49 27 43 49 54 48 49 48 70 28 43 49 48 44 0]xS
633 1382 M (management. It )[75 42 50 44 48 43 75 43 49 27 24 26 31 27 0]xS
1261 1382 M (implements all activities related to knowledge co)[29 75 48 28 43 75 44 49 27 38 24 43 27 28 24 43 43 27 27 49 27 27 28 42 38 25 32 43 27 43 27 43
48 25 28 49 24 48 48 49 70 27 43 51 48 42 25 43 0]xS
3170 1382 M (n)S
3219 1382 M (sumption and supply as )[38 49 75 49 27 28 49 49 24 43 49 48 25 38 48 49 49 28 47 25 43 38 0]xS
633 1494 M (knowledge services.)[47 49 49 70 27 43 50 47 43 36 39 43 32 49 27 44 43 37 0]xS
1433 1494 M ( This approach has two m)[36 59 49 27 38 36 43 49 48 32 49 43 43 48 36 49 43 38 36 27 70 49 36 0]xS
2492 1494 M (ain advantages. )[43 28 49 36 42 49 49 43 48 27 44 48 43 38 24 0]xS
3140 1494 M (Firs)[53 27 32 0]xS
3290 1494 M (t )[27 0]xS
3353 1494 M (it fit)[27 28 36 32 27 0]xS
3530 1494 M (s natural)[38 36 49 43 27 49 32 43 0]xS
3874 1494 M (ly into)[28 47 36 27 49 27 0]xS
4137 1494 M ( )S
633 1606 M (the OGSA)[27 49 42 30 70 71 53 0]xS
1045 1606 M (-)S
1078 1606 M (based Grid infrastructure)[49 43 38 43 48 31 70 32 27 49 29 27 50 32 32 43 38 27 32 49 43 27 49 33 0]xS
2062 1606 M (, thus easy and )[24 29 27 49 49 38 30 43 42 40 47 30 43 50 48 0]xS
2681 1606 M (straightforward to )[38 27 32 43 28 48 48 28 32 48 33 71 42 33 48 29 28 49 0]xS
3415 1606 M (evolve )[43 49 49 28 49 42 0]xS
3705 1606 M (the Grid to )[27 48 43 30 71 32 27 49 29 27 49 0]xS
633 1718 M (the Semantic Grid. )[27 49 42 27 53 44 75 43 49 27 27 43 26 70 32 28 48 25 0]xS
1394 1718 M (S)S
1447 1718 M (econd)[44 43 50 48 0]xS
1681 1718 M (ly )[28 46 0]xS
1781 1718 M (it)[27 0]xS
1836 1718 M ( makes both knowledge publishing and )[26 76 44 47 43 38 26 49 49 27 49 26 48 48 49 70 28 43 50 48 42 27 48 49 49 27 27 38 49 27 50 46
27 42 49 49 0]xS
3392 1718 M (retrieval)[32 43 27 32 29 42 49 43 0]xS
3716 1718 M ( accessible )[26 43 43 44 43 38 38 27 49 27 43 0]xS
633 1830 M (on the Grid)[48 49 39 27 49 43 39 70 32 27 0]xS
1105 1830 M ( by wrapping up )[39 49 46 39 70 33 43 49 48 28 49 48 39 49 48 0]xS
1821 1830 M (both )[49 48 28 48 0]xS
2033 1830 M (legacy)[28 43 47 44 45 0]xS
2285 1830 M ( )S
2325 1830 M (codes, standalon)[43 49 49 42 38 26 39 37 28 43 48 49 43 27 49 0]xS
2983 1830 M (e KBSs and new )[43 39 69 65 54 38 39 43 48 49 39 50 42 70 0]xS
3710 1830 M (knowledge )[48 49 48 71 28 43 49 48 43 0]xS
633 1942 M (assets)[43 38 37 43 28 0]xS
859 1942 M ( as web services)[25 43 38 24 70 43 48 25 39 43 32 48 28 42 43 0]xS
1488 1942 M (, thus facilitating knowledge sharing and reuse. )[25 24 27 50 49 37 25 32 43 43 27 27 27 28 42 28 27 50 46 26 47 49 49 70 28 43 49 48 44 24 38 49
43 32 27 50 46 26 43 48 49 24 33 43 49 38 43 24 0]xS
3351 1942 M ( )S
3376 1942 M ( )S
633 2054 M ( )S
4110 5067 M ( )S
F0S61 Ji
729 5157 M ( )S
1025 5269 M (Figure )[59 28 48 54 43 42 0]xS
1324 5269 M (1)S
1373 5269 M (: The service)[33 24 65 54 42 25 39 43 42 49 27 44 0]xS
1903 5269 M (-)S
1935 5269 M (oriented knowledge management architecture)[50 42 28 43 53 33 43 54 26 52 55 49 71 27 43 53 49 43 25 80 49 55 49 48 44 80 44 53 32 25 48 44
43 54 28 32 43 44 32 54 43 0]xS
3841 5269 M ( )S
F1S61 Ji
633 5379 M ( )S
F5S61 Ji
729 5499 M S
F6S61 Ji
774 5499 M ( )S
F1S61 Ji
925 5499 M (The layered modular framework makes )[59 49 43 48 28 44 47 44 32 43 48 50 75 49 48 49 27 43 33 49 32 33 43 76 43 70 48 33 48 50 75 44
48 43 38 0]xS
2607 5499 M (grid)[47 32 28 0]xS
2762 5499 M (-)S
2794 5499 M (oriented knowledge management )[50 33 27 43 49 27 43 49 49 48 49 48 70 28 43 49 48 44 48 76 43 49 44 47 44 76 43 48 28 0]xS
633 5610 M (robust and scalable. While different knowledge management tasks are coupled together, )
[32 49 48 49 38 27 32 43 49 48 32 38 43 43 27 43 49 27 43 24 34 90 49 28 27 43 32 49 27 32 32 43
33 43 49 27 32 48 48 49 70 28 43 50 47 43 33 75 43 50 44 47 44 75 43 48 28 32 27 43 39 48 37 33
42 34 42 32 44 49 49 48 28 42 49 32 27 50 47 43 27 48 44 32 26 0]xS
633 5721 M (their interactions are not hardwired. Each component deals with different tasks and can )
[27 49 42 28 32 34 27 49 27 43 32 43 43 27 27 49 49 37 35 42 32 43 34 49 49 27 34 49 43 32 48 70
28 32 43 48 25 34 59 43 43 48 34 43 50 75 49 49 49 43 48 28 34 48 43 43 27 38 34 70 28 27 48 35
48 27 33 32 43 32 42 49 28 34 28 43 37 48 38 34 43 49 48 34 43 43 50 0]xS
633 5833 M (make use of different techniques and tools. Eac)[75 43 49 43 25 49 38 43 25 49 32 25 49 27 32 32 44 32 43 49 27 25 28 42 44 49 48 28 48 49 43 38
25 43 49 48 26 27 49 48 27 38 25 25 59 43 0]xS
2481 5833 M (h of them can be updated whilst others are )[49 25 49 32 25 27 49 43 75 25 44 43 48 26 48 43 25 49 49 48 43 28 42 49 26 70 49 27 28 38 27 25
49 27 49 43 32 38 25 43 32 44 0]xS
633 5945 M (kept intact. This type of componentization makes the framework robust and scalable. It )
[47 43 49 28 33 27 49 27 43 43 27 25 33 59 49 27 38 33 29 47 49 43 34 48 33 33 43 50 75 48 49 49
43 48 28 27 43 42 28 27 49 48 34 75 44 49 44 38 33 27 49 42 33 33 33 44 74 43 70 50 33 48 33 32
49 48 49 38 27 34 43 49 48 34 37 43 43 28 43 49 27 43 24 34 31 29 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Incr begin
%%BeginResource: file Pscript_WinNT_Compat 5.0 0
userdict/Pscript_WinNT_Compat 19 dict dup begin/bd{bind def}bind def/ld{load
def}bd/$x matrix def/ANSIVec[16#0/grave 16#1/acute 16#2/circumflex 16#3/tilde
16#4/macron 16#5/breve 16#6/dotaccent 16#7/dieresis 16#8/ring 16#9/cedilla 16#A
/hungarumlaut 16#B/ogonek 16#C/caron 16#D/dotlessi 16#27/quotesingle 16#60
/grave 16#7C/bar 16#82/quotesinglbase 16#83/florin 16#84/quotedblbase 16#85
/ellipsis 16#86/dagger 16#87/daggerdbl 16#88/circumflex 16#89/perthousand 16#8A
/Scaron 16#8B/guilsinglleft 16#8C/OE 16#91/quoteleft 16#92/quoteright 16#93
/quotedblleft 16#94/quotedblright 16#95/bullet 16#96/endash 16#97/emdash 16#98
/tilde 16#99/trademark 16#9A/scaron 16#9B/guilsinglright 16#9C/oe 16#9F
/Ydieresis 16#A0/space 16#A1/exclamdown 16#A4/currency 16#A5/yen 16#A6
/brokenbar 16#A7/section 16#A8/dieresis 16#A9/copyright 16#AA/ordfeminine 16#AB
/guillemotleft 16#AC/logicalnot 16#AD/hyphen 16#AE/registered 16#AF/macron
16#B0/degree 16#B1/plusminus 16#B2/twosuperior 16#B3/threesuperior 16#B4/acute
16#B5/mu 16#B6/paragraph 16#B7/periodcentered 16#B8/cedilla 16#B9/onesuperior
16#BA/ordmasculine 16#BB/guillemotright 16#BC/onequarter 16#BD/onehalf 16#BE
/threequarters 16#BF/questiondown 16#C0/Agrave 16#C1/Aacute 16#C2/Acircumflex
16#C3/Atilde 16#C4/Adieresis 16#C5/Aring 16#C6/AE 16#C7/Ccedilla 16#C8/Egrave
16#C9/Eacute 16#CA/Ecircumflex 16#CB/Edieresis 16#CC/Igrave 16#CD/Iacute 16#CE
/Icircumflex 16#CF/Idieresis 16#D0/Eth 16#D1/Ntilde 16#D2/Ograve 16#D3/Oacute
16#D4/Ocircumflex 16#D5/Otilde 16#D6/Odieresis 16#D7/multiply 16#D8/Oslash
16#D9/Ugrave 16#DA/Uacute 16#DB/Ucircumflex 16#DC/Udieresis 16#DD/Yacute 16#DE
/Thorn 16#DF/germandbls 16#E0/agrave 16#E1/aacute 16#E2/acircumflex 16#E3
/atilde 16#E4/adieresis 16#E5/aring 16#E6/ae 16#E7/ccedilla 16#E8/egrave 16#E9
/eacute 16#EA/ecircumflex 16#EB/edieresis 16#EC/igrave 16#ED/iacute 16#EE
/icircumflex 16#EF/idieresis 16#F0/eth 16#F1/ntilde 16#F2/ograve 16#F3/oacute
16#F4/ocircumflex 16#F5/otilde 16#F6/odieresis 16#F7/divide 16#F8/oslash 16#F9
/ugrave 16#FA/uacute 16#FB/ucircumflex 16#FC/udieresis 16#FD/yacute 16#FE/thorn
16#FF/ydieresis]def currentdict{dup type/operatortype eq{[exch]cvx def}{pop
pop}ifelse}forall/initialize{currentdict exch begin begin}bind def/terminate{
/@FL where not{pop end end}{pop}ifelse}bind def/suspend/terminate load def
/resume/initialize load def/RS{/pagesave where{pop pagesave restore}{$x matrix
invertmatrix concat}ifelse}def/SS{/pagesave save def}def/CB{pop pop pop pop}def
/B{pop pop pop pop}def/:/gsave load def/;/grestore load def/N/newpath load def
end put
%%EndResource
end reinitialize
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0.6 1 0.4 SC
NP 942 3914 m 3892 3914 l 3892 4290 l 942 4290 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
8 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 941 3914 m 941 4289 l 3892 4289 l 3892 3914 l CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol /F1S59 F1 [89.543 0 0 -89.543 0 0 ] mFS
F1S59 Ji
1001 4032 M ( )S
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
1 0.8 0.6 SC
NP 2416 2771 m 2067 2771 1784 2867 1784 2986 c 1784 3104 2067 3200 2416 3200 c 2766 3200 3048 3104 3048 2986 c 3048 2867 2766 2771 2416 2771 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2416 2771 m 2067 2771 1784 2867 1784 2986 c 1784 3104 2067 3200 2416 3200 c 2766 3200 3048 3104 3048 2986 c 3048 2867 2766 2771 2416 2771 c CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol /F1S49 F1 [73 0 0 -73 0 0 ] mFS
F1S49 Ji
2117 2926 M (Knowledge Portal & )[53 37 36 52 21 31 38 36 32 17 42 36 25 20 32 21 17 58 0]xS
2177 3011 M (Service Registry)[41 31 25 36 21 33 32 18 50 32 35 21 28 21 24 0]xS
2661 3011 M ( )S
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0.8 1 0.8 SC
NP 3435 3200 m 3261 3200 3119 3264 3119 3343 c 3119 3422 3261 3486 3435 3486 c 3610 3486 3751 3422 3751 3343 c 3751 3264 3610 3200 3435 3200 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 3435 3200 m 3261 3200 3119 3264 3119 3343 c 3119 3422 3261 3486 3435 3486 c 3610 3486 3751 3422 3751 3343 c 3751 3264 3610 3200 3435 3200 c CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 3254 3334 M (Information)[23 37 25 36 25 56 32 21 20 36 0]xS
3602 3334 M ( )S
: 3314 3353 247 74 rc 3314 3418 M (Services)[41 31 25 36 21 33 31 0]xS
; : 3560 3353 35 74 rc 3560 3418 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0.8 1 0.8 SC
NP 1398 3200 m 1223 3200 1082 3264 1082 3343 c 1082 3422 1223 3486 1398 3486 c 1572 3486 1714 3422 1714 3343 c 1714 3264 1572 3200 1398 3200 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1398 3200 m 1223 3200 1082 3264 1082 3343 c 1082 3422 1223 3486 1398 3486 c 1572 3486 1714 3422 1714 3343 c 1714 3264 1572 3200 1398 3200 c CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 1296 3334 M (Ad)[52 0]xS
1385 3334 M (vice )[36 21 33 31 0]xS
: 1277 3353 247 74 rc 1277 3418 M (Services)[41 31 24 36 22 33 31 0]xS
; : 1523 3353 35 74 rc 1523 3418 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0.8 1 0.8 SC
NP 1047 2844 m 872 2844 731 2907 731 2986 c 731 3065 872 3129 1047 3129 c 1221 3129 1362 3065 1362 2986 c 1362 2907 1221 2844 1047 2844 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1047 2844 m 872 2844 731 2907 731 2986 c 731 3065 872 3129 1047 3129 c 1221 3129 1362 3065 1362 2986 c 1362 2907 1221 2844 1047 2844 c CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 913 2978 M (Inference)[23 37 26 31 25 31 37 33 0]xS
1187 2978 M ( )S
: 924 3010 218 60 rc 924 3075 M (Service)[41 31 24 36 22 33 0]xS
; : 1142 2994 36 76 rc F1S59 Ji
1142 3075 M (s)S
; : 1177 2994 41 76 rc F1S59 Ji
1177 3075 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0.8 1 0.8 SC
NP 3786 2844 m 3612 2844 3471 2907 3471 2986 c 3471 3065 3612 3129 3786 3129 c 3961 3129 4102 3065 4102 2986 c 4102 2907 3961 2844 3786 2844 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 3786 2844 m 3612 2844 3471 2907 3471 2986 c 3471 3065 3612 3129 3786 3129 c 3961 3129 4102 3065 4102 2986 c 4102 2907 3961 2844 3786 2844 c CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 3625 2978 M (Annotation )[52 37 37 36 21 32 20 21 36 37 17 0]xS
: 3667 2996 247 74 rc 3667 3061 M (Services)[40 32 24 36 21 33 32 0]xS
; : 3913 2996 35 74 rc 3913 3061 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0.8 1 0.8 SC
NP 2803 3486 m 2628 3486 2487 3550 2487 3629 c 2487 3708 2628 3772 2803 3772 c 2978 3772 3119 3708 3119 3629 c 3119 3550 2978 3486 2803 3486 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2803 3486 m 2628 3486 2487 3550 2487 3629 c 2487 3708 2628 3772 2803 3772 c 2978 3772 3119 3708 3119 3629 c 3119 3550 2978 3486 2803 3486 c CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 2638 3619 M (Knowledge )[52 37 36 53 20 31 38 36 33 0]xS
: 2650 3638 313 74 rc 2650 3703 M (Publishing)[41 37 37 20 20 28 37 20 37 0]xS
; : 2962 3638 35 74 rc 2962 3703 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0.8 1 0.8 SC
NP 2030 3486 m 1855 3486 1714 3550 1714 3629 c 1714 3708 1855 3772 2030 3772 c 2205 3772 2346 3708 2346 3629 c 2346 3550 2205 3486 2030 3486 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2030 3486 m 1855 3486 1714 3550 1714 3629 c 1714 3708 1855 3772 2030 3772 c 2205 3772 2346 3708 2346 3629 c 2346 3550 2205 3486 2030 3486 c CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 1865 3619 M (Knowledge )[53 37 36 52 21 31 38 36 32 0]xS
: 1900 3638 267 74 rc 1900 3703 M (Retrieval)[49 31 20 25 21 32 36 32 0]xS
; : 2167 3638 35 74 rc 2167 3703 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2835 3487 m 2639 3222 l 2639 3220 l 2640 3218 l 2642 3217 l 2644 3218 l 2840 3484 l 2841 3486 l 2839 3488 l 2837 3489 l 2835 3487 l CP
2633 3236 m 2627 3201 l 2659 3217 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2278 3202 m 2082 3468 l 2080 3469 l 2078 3468 l 2077 3466 l 2077 3464 l 2273 3199 l 2275 3198 l 2277 3198 l 2278 3200 l 2278 3202 l CP
2098 3469 m 2065 3486 l 2072 3450 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1363 2982 m 1760 2983 l 1762 2984 l 1763 2986 l 1762 2988 l 1760 2989 l 1363 2988 l 1360 2987 l 1359 2985 l 1360 2983 l 1363 2982 l CP
1752 2970 m 1784 2986 l 1752 3002 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 3471 2988 m 3073 2989 l 3071 2988 l 3070 2986 l 3071 2984 l 3073 2983 l 3471 2982 l 3473 2983 l 3474 2985 l 3473 2987 l 3471 2988 l CP
3081 3002 m 3049 2986 l 3081 2970 l CP
fill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 1 0 SC
NP 939 2455 m 1816 2455 l 1816 2663 l 939 2663 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
8 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 938 2455 m 938 2663 l 1815 2663 l 1815 2455 l CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0.105 0 scol : 1034 2536 693 101 rc F1S59 Ji
1034 2617 M (Knowledge Update)[65 45 44 64 25 40 45 44 39 23 65 44 45 40 24 0]xS
; 0 0 scol : 1726 2536 39 101 rc F1S59 Ji
1726 2617 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
1 1 0 SC
NP 3066 2454 m 3901 2454 l 3901 2662 l 3066 2662 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
8 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 3067 2454 m 3067 2662 l 3901 2662 l 3901 2454 l CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0.105 0 scol : 3180 2536 614 100 rc F1S59 Ji
3180 2617 M (Service Requests)[50 39 31 43 26 40 39 22 60 39 45 45 40 34 25 0]xS
; 0 0 scol : 3793 2536 39 100 rc F1S59 Ji
3793 2617 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1957 2826 m 1420 2672 l 1419 2670 l 1418 2668 l 1420 2666 l 1422 2666 l 1959 2820 l 1961 2822 l 1961 2824 l 1960 2826 l 1957 2826 l CP
1955 2805 m 1981 2830 l 1946 2836 l CP
1425 2687 m 1398 2662 l 1433 2656 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2839 2821 m 3459 2665 l 3461 2666 l 3463 2667 l 3462 2670 l 3460 2671 l 2841 2827 l 2839 2826 l 2837 2825 l 2838 2822 l 2839 2821 l CP
2852 2838 m 2817 2830 l 2844 2806 l CP
3448 2654 m 3483 2662 l 3456 2686 l CP
fill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.8 1 0.8 SC
NP 2417 3914 m 2223 3914 2065 3998 2065 4102 c 2065 4205 2223 4289 2417 4289 c 2611 4289 2768 4205 2768 4102 c 2768 3998 2611 3914 2417 3914 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2417 3914 m 2223 3914 2065 3998 2065 4102 c 2065 4205 2223 4289 2417 4289 c 2611 4289 2768 4205 2768 4102 c 2768 3998 2611 3914 2417 3914 c CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol : 2251 3994 360 102 rc F1S59 Ji
2251 4074 M (Ontology )[66 44 25 44 26 45 44 42 0]xS
; F1S59 Ji
2267 4181 M (Services)[50 39 31 43 26 40 40 0]xS
2571 4181 M ( )S
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
1 0.8 0.6 SC
NP 942 4445 m 1855 4445 l 1855 4665 l 942 4665 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
8 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 941 4445 m 941 4665 l 1854 4665 l 1854 4445 l CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 1049 4611 M (Knowledge Models)[65 45 45 63 26 40 44 44 40 22 80 45 44 40 25 0]xS
1752 4611 M ( )S
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
1 0.8 0.6 SC
NP 2417 4433 m 2223 4433 2065 4445 2065 4461 c 2065 4626 l 2065 4641 2223 4654 2417 4654 c 2611 4654 2768 4641 2768 4626 c 2768 4461 l 2768 4445 2611 4433 2417 4433 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 0.8392 0.6784 SC
NP 2065 4461 m 2065 4476 2223 4488 2417 4488 c 2611 4488 2768 4476 2768 4461 c 2768 4445 2611 4433 2417 4433 c 2223 4433 2065 4445 2065 4461 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2417 4433 m 2223 4433 2065 4445 2065 4461 c 2065 4626 l 2065 4641 2223 4654 2417 4654 c 2611 4654 2768 4641 2768 4626 c 2768 4461 l 2768 4445 2611 4433 2417 4433 c CP
stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2065 4461 m 2065 4476 2223 4488 2417 4488 c 2611 4488 2768 4476 2768 4461 c stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol : 2222 4508 393 100 rc 2222 4588 M (Ontologies)[65 45 24 45 26 44 44 25 39 0]xS
; : 2614 4508 39 100 rc 2614 4588 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 1 1 SC
NP 942 4807 m 3892 4807 l 3892 5060 l 942 5060 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
8 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 941 4808 m 941 5060 l 3892 5060 l 3892 4808 l CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 1216 4974 M (Community Domain )[60 45 69 69 45 45 24 26 42 23 66 44 70 38 26 44 0]xS
1975 4974 M (-)S
2004 4974 M ( Virtual Organisations with Common Interest)[22 65 25 29 25 44 40 25 22 65 30 44 40 44 25 35 39 25 26 44 44 34 24 63 25 26 43 23 60 44 69 69
45 45 23 28 45 25 40 30 40 34 0]xS
3623 4974 M ( )S
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1879 4535 m 2065 4535 l 2065 4543 l 1879 4543 l CP
1887 4556 m 1854 4539 l 1887 4523 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2065 4132 m 1879 4132 l 1877 4131 l 1876 4128 l 1877 4126 l 1879 4125 l 2065 4125 l 2068 4126 l 2068 4128 l 2068 4131 l 2065 4132 l CP
1887 4145 m 1854 4128 l 1887 4112 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1993 3890 m 1993 3772 l 1993 3769 l 1996 3769 l 1998 3769 l 1999 3772 l 1999 3890 l 1998 3892 l 1996 3893 l 1993 3892 l 1993 3890 l CP
2012 3881 m 1996 3914 l 1979 3881 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2835 3914 m 2835 3796 l 2835 3794 l 2838 3793 l 2840 3794 l 2841 3796 l 2841 3914 l 2840 3916 l 2838 3917 l 2835 3916 l 2835 3914 l CP
2821 3804 m 2838 3772 l 2854 3804 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1359 3914 m 1359 3510 l 1360 3508 l 1363 3507 l 1365 3508 l 1366 3510 l 1366 3914 l 1365 3916 l 1363 3917 l 1360 3916 l 1359 3914 l CP
1346 3518 m 1363 3486 l 1379 3518 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 3429 3914 m 3429 3510 l 3430 3508 l 3432 3507 l 3434 3508 l 3435 3510 l 3435 3914 l 3434 3916 l 3432 3917 l 3430 3916 l 3429 3914 l CP
3416 3518 m 3432 3486 l 3448 3518 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1009 3914 m 1009 3153 l 1010 3151 l 1012 3150 l 1014 3151 l 1015 3153 l 1015 3914 l 1014 3916 l 1012 3917 l 1010 3916 l 1009 3914 l CP
996 3161 m 1012 3129 l 1028 3161 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 3819 3914 m 3819 3153 l 3819 3151 l 3822 3150 l 3824 3151 l 3825 3153 l 3825 3914 l 3824 3916 l 3822 3917 l 3819 3916 l 3819 3914 l CP
3805 3161 m 3822 3129 l 3838 3161 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1430 4808 m 1430 4690 l 1431 4688 l 1433 4687 l 1435 4688 l 1436 4690 l 1436 4808 l 1435 4810 l 1433 4811 l 1431 4810 l 1430 4808 l CP
1417 4698 m 1433 4665 l 1449 4698 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 3397 4808 m 3397 4690 l 3398 4688 l 3400 4687 l 3402 4688 l 3403 4690 l 3403 4808 l 3402 4810 l 3400 4811 l 3398 4810 l 3397 4808 l CP
3384 4698 m 3400 4665 l 3416 4698 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1430 4433 m 1430 4314 l 1431 4312 l 1433 4311 l 1435 4312 l 1436 4314 l 1436 4433 l 1435 4435 l 1433 4436 l 1431 4435 l 1430 4433 l CP
1417 4322 m 1433 4289 l 1449 4322 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 3397 4433 m 3397 4314 l 3398 4312 l 3400 4311 l 3402 4312 l 3403 4314 l 3403 4433 l 3402 4435 l 3400 4436 l 3398 4435 l 3397 4433 l CP
3384 4322 m 3400 4289 l 3416 4322 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2414 3914 m 2414 3225 l 2414 3223 l 2417 3222 l 2419 3223 l 2420 3225 l 2420 3914 l 2419 3916 l 2417 3917 l 2414 3916 l 2414 3914 l CP
2400 3233 m 2417 3201 l 2433 3233 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1712 3341 m 1974 3141 l 1977 3141 l 1979 3142 l 1979 3144 l 1978 3146 l 1716 3346 l 1713 3346 l 1711 3345 l 1711 3343 l 1712 3341 l CP
1960 3135 m 1996 3129 l 1980 3161 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 3117 3346 m 2855 3146 l 2854 3144 l 2855 3142 l 2857 3141 l 2859 3141 l 3121 3341 l 3122 3343 l 3122 3345 l 3119 3346 l 3117 3346 l CP
2854 3161 m 2838 3129 l 2873 3135 l CP
fill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.7529 0.7529 0.7529 SC
NP 3365 3914 m 3151 3914 2978 3935 2978 3961 c 2978 4243 l 2978 4268 3151 4289 3365 4289 c 3578 4289 3751 4268 3751 4243 c 3751 3961 l 3751 3935 3578 3914 3365 3914 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.8039 0.8039 0.8039 SC
NP 2978 3961 m 2978 3987 3151 4008 3365 4008 c 3578 4008 3751 3987 3751 3961 c 3751 3935 3578 3914 3365 3914 c 3151 3914 2978 3935 2978 3961 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 3365 3914 m 3151 3914 2978 3935 2978 3961 c 2978 4243 l 2978 4268 3151 4289 3365 4289 c 3578 4289 3751 4268 3751 4243 c 3751 3961 l 3751 3935 3578 3914 3365 3914 c CP
stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2978 3961 m 2978 3987 3151 4008 3365 4008 c 3578 4008 3751 3987 3751 3961 c stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol : 3154 4027 29 102 rc 3154 4107 M (I)S
; : 3182 4027 400 102 rc 3182 4107 M (nformation)[46 29 45 30 69 40 25 25 45 0]xS
; : 3580 4027 23 102 rc 3580 4107 M ( )S
; : 3205 4129 324 95 rc 3205 4210 M (Archives)[65 30 40 44 26 43 40 0]xS
; : 3528 4129 39 95 rc 3528 4210 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
1 0.8 0.6 SC
NP 2917 4445 m 3901 4445 l 3901 4665 l 2917 4665 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
8 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2917 4445 m 2917 4665 l 3901 4665 l 3901 4445 l CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 3001 4611 M (Information Extraction)[28 46 29 45 30 69 40 25 26 44 44 23 55 44 25 29 40 39 25 26 45 0]xS
3822 4611 M ( )S
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2768 4535 m 2884 4535 l 2884 4543 l 2768 4543 l CP
2876 4523 m 2909 4539 l 2876 4556 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2414 4808 m 2414 4690 l 2414 4688 l 2417 4687 l 2419 4688 l 2420 4690 l 2420 4808 l 2419 4810 l 2417 4811 l 2414 4810 l 2414 4808 l CP
2400 4698 m 2417 4665 l 2433 4698 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2414 4433 m 2414 4314 l 2414 4312 l 2417 4311 l 2419 4312 l 2420 4314 l 2420 4433 l 2419 4435 l 2417 4436 l 2414 4435 l 2414 4433 l CP
2400 4322 m 2417 4289 l 2433 4322 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2954 4132 m 2768 4132 l 2766 4131 l 2765 4128 l 2766 4126 l 2768 4125 l 2954 4125 l 2956 4126 l 2957 4128 l 2956 4131 l 2954 4132 l CP
2946 4112 m 2978 4128 l 2946 4145 l CP
fill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.7529 0.7529 0.7529 SC
NP 1464 3907 m 1250 3907 1077 3928 1077 3955 c 1077 4242 l 1077 4268 1250 4289 1464 4289 c 1677 4289 1850 4268 1850 4242 c 1850 3955 l 1850 3928 1677 3907 1464 3907 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.8039 0.8039 0.8039 SC
NP 1077 3955 m 1077 3981 1250 4003 1464 4003 c 1677 4003 1850 3981 1850 3955 c 1850 3928 1677 3907 1464 3907 c 1250 3907 1077 3928 1077 3955 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1464 3907 m 1250 3907 1077 3928 1077 3955 c 1077 4242 l 1077 4268 1250 4289 1464 4289 c 1677 4289 1850 4268 1850 4242 c 1850 3955 l 1850 3928 1677 3907 1464 3907 c CP
stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1077 3955 m 1077 3981 1250 4003 1464 4003 c 1677 4003 1850 3981 1850 3955 c stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol : 1260 4022 435 102 rc 1260 4102 M (Knowledge )[66 44 45 63 26 40 44 44 40 0]xS
; : 1265 4123 402 100 rc 1265 4204 M (Warehouse)[85 40 29 40 45 45 44 34 0]xS
; : 1667 4123 39 100 rc 1667 4204 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 1 1 SC
NP 939 2078 m 3901 2078 l 3901 2323 l 939 2323 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
8 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 938 2078 m 938 2323 l 3901 2323 l 3901 2078 l CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 1382 2245 M (End Users in Virtual Organisations with Common Interest)[56 44 44 23 64 35 40 29 34 23 26 44 22 64 25 30 25 45 39 24 22 66 30 44 39 44 26 35 39 25 25 44
45 34 23 63 26 25 44 22 61 44 69 70 44 44 24 28 45 25 40 30 40 34 0]xS
3462 2245 M ( )S
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
1 1 0 SC
NP 2024 2455 m 2866 2455 l 2866 2662 l 2024 2662 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
8 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2024 2455 m 2024 2662 l 2866 2662 l 2866 2455 l CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0.105 0 scol : 2219 2536 457 100 rc 2219 2617 M (Applications)[65 45 44 25 26 39 39 25 25 45 44 0]xS
; 0 0 scol : 2676 2536 39 100 rc 2676 2617 M ( )S
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1401 2328 m 1401 2430 l 1400 2432 l 1398 2433 l 1396 2432 l 1395 2430 l 1395 2328 l 1396 2326 l 1398 2325 l 1400 2326 l 1401 2328 l CP
1414 2422 m 1398 2455 l 1382 2422 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2444 2328 m 2444 2430 l 2443 2432 l 2441 2433 l 2438 2432 l 2438 2430 l 2438 2328 l 2438 2326 l 2441 2325 l 2443 2326 l 2444 2328 l CP
2457 2422 m 2441 2455 l 2424 2422 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 3486 2328 m 3486 2430 l 3485 2432 l 3483 2433 l 3481 2432 l 3480 2430 l 3480 2328 l 3481 2326 l 3483 2325 l 3485 2326 l 3486 2328 l CP
3500 2422 m 3483 2455 l 3467 2422 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2444 2662 m 2444 2763 l 2443 2765 l 2441 2766 l 2438 2765 l 2438 2763 l 2438 2662 l 2438 2660 l 2441 2659 l 2443 2660 l 2444 2662 l CP
2457 2755 m 2441 2788 l 2424 2755 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 3067 2540 m 2882 2540 l 2880 2540 l 2879 2537 l 2880 2535 l 2882 2534 l 3067 2534 l 3069 2535 l 3070 2537 l 3069 2540 l 3067 2540 l CP
2890 2554 m 2858 2537 l 2890 2521 l CP
fill
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2024 2540 m 1839 2540 l 1837 2540 l 1836 2537 l 1837 2535 l 1839 2534 l 2024 2534 l 2026 2535 l 2027 2537 l 2026 2540 l 2024 2540 l CP
1848 2554 m 1815 2537 l 1848 2521 l CP
fill
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
LH
(%%[Page: 4]%%) =
%%PageTrailer
%%Page: 5 5
%%PageBoundingBox: 12 12 582 823
%%EndPageComments
%%BeginPageSetup
/DeviceRGB dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
mysetup concat colspRefresh
%%EndPageSetup
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol F1S61 Ji
633 816 M (means that new techniques)[75 43 43 49 38 28 27 49 43 27 28 49 43 71 28 27 43 43 49 48 28 48 50 43 0]xS
1691 816 M ( and )[28 43 48 49 0]xS
1887 816 M (tools can be adopted at any time, and that the knowledge )[28 48 49 27 38 28 43 43 50 28 49 42 30 42 49 49 48 28 42 49 28 43 27 29 43 50 47 28 27 29 75 42
25 29 43 48 49 28 28 48 43 27 28 29 48 43 29 48 49 48 71 27 43 49 48 44 0]xS
633 928 M (management system will continue working)[75 42 50 44 48 43 75 43 49 27 28 40 46 38 28 43 75 28 70 28 27 28 28 43 49 48 28 27 49 48 43 28
70 49 32 48 27 50 0]xS
2322 928 M ( even if some of its components should fail or )[29 42 50 43 49 28 27 32 28 38 49 75 43 28 49 32 28 27 28 38 28 43 48 75 49 49 49 43 49 27 38 28
38 49 48 49 27 49 28 32 43 27 28 28 49 31 0]xS
633 1040 M (become unavailable. Knowledge can be added into knowledge warehouse at any time and )
[48 43 43 50 75 42 26 48 49 43 50 42 28 27 43 48 28 42 25 26 69 49 49 71 27 43 49 48 43 25 43 43
48 26 49 43 26 42 49 49 43 48 25 28 48 28 49 26 47 49 49 70 27 43 49 48 43 26 70 43 33 43 49 48
49 38 43 25 43 28 26 42 50 47 25 27 28 75 43 26 42 49 49 0]xS
633 1152 M (so do knowledge services. For example, a data mining service may be added later for )
[38 48 38 49 49 38 47 49 49 70 27 43 49 48 44 38 38 43 32 48 28 44 42 38 25 39 52 49 32 39 43 49
43 75 49 27 43 24 38 43 38 50 42 28 42 39 75 28 48 28 49 47 38 39 43 32 48 28 43 43 38 76 45 47
38 48 43 39 43 49 48 43 49 38 27 43 27 43 32 39 32 49 33 0]xS
633 1264 M (automated information extraction and dyna)[43 48 27 49 75 43 28 43 49 40 27 48 33 48 32 76 43 27 28 48 49 40 43 49 28 32 43 42 28 27 49 48
40 43 49 48 40 50 46 48 0]xS
2374 1264 M (mic update of knowledge repositories. This )[75 27 43 40 50 48 49 43 27 43 40 48 32 40 48 49 48 70 28 43 49 48 43 41 32 43 49 49 38 27 27 49
32 27 43 38 24 40 60 48 28 37 0]xS
633 1376 M (feature makes the framework flexible and extensible, thus ideal for supporting the )
[32 43 42 28 48 34 42 54 75 44 48 43 38 53 27 49 42 54 32 32 44 76 43 70 48 34 47 54 32 27 43 50
27 49 27 43 52 43 49 48 53 43 49 28 42 49 38 27 49 27 43 24 53 27 49 49 37 53 27 49 43 43 28 52
33 48 33 54 38 48 49 49 48 33 27 27 50 46 53 27 49 44 0]xS
633 1487 M (realisation of the Semantic Grid on which resources in Virtual Organisations \(VOs\) are )
[32 43 42 28 27 38 43 27 27 49 49 33 48 33 34 27 48 43 34 54 44 75 42 50 27 28 42 34 70 32 27 49
33 48 49 34 70 49 27 43 49 33 33 43 38 48 49 33 43 43 38 33 27 49 33 70 27 32 27 50 43 27 33 70
33 48 44 49 27 38 43 27 27 49 49 37 34 32 70 70 38 33 33 43 33 44 0]xS
633 1599 M (dynamically joining, aggregating, disbandin)[49 47 49 44 74 28 44 42 28 28 47 24 27 49 27 49 27 50 47 25 24 44 48 49 32 44 48 43 27 27 50 47
25 24 49 27 38 49 42 49 49 27 0]xS
2350 1599 M (g and disappearing. )[47 25 43 48 49 25 49 27 38 43 49 48 43 43 32 27 50 48 24 24 0]xS
3157 1599 M ( )S
729 1711 M ( )S
729 1823 M (As can be seen in Figure 1 t)[70 38 33 43 43 48 34 48 43 33 38 43 43 48 34 27 48 35 51 28 48 50 33 43 33 48 33 0]xS
1873 1823 M (he framework consists of a number of components, each )[48 43 33 32 33 42 76 43 70 49 33 48 33 43 48 49 38 28 38 27 38 33 49 32 33 43 33 49 48 75 49 43
32 33 49 32 33 43 49 75 50 49 48 43 49 27 38 24 34 42 43 43 49 0]xS
633 1935 M (fulfilling a specific functionality supporting)[32 49 27 32 27 27 28 27 50 46 33 43 33 38 50 43 43 27 32 27 43 34 32 49 48 43 29 27 48 49 43 27
27 29 46 34 37 49 49 48 49 32 28 27 49 0]xS
2371 1935 M ( )S
2404 1935 M (the)[27 49 0]xS
2523 1935 M ( Semantic)[34 54 43 76 43 49 27 27 0]xS
2919 1935 M ( Grid)[33 70 32 28 0]xS
3130 1935 M (. While )[25 35 89 49 27 28 43 0]xS
3459 1935 M (new services can )[49 44 70 33 38 43 32 48 28 44 42 38 33 43 43 50 0]xS
633 2047 M (be added any time enabled by the extensible architecture, a se)
[48 43 26 43 49 49 42 49 26 43 51 46 26 27 28 75 43 26 43 49 43 48 29 43 49 26 50 46 26 27 49 43
26 43 50 27 43 48 38 28 48 27 43 27 42 32 43 49 27 28 43 43 27 49 32 43 24 27 42 27 38 0]xS
3050 2047 M (t of core services have been )[28 26 49 32 26 43 49 33 42 27 38 43 32 48 29 42 43 38 26 49 43 49 42 27 48 43 43 49 0]xS
633 2159 M (identified indispensable)[27 49 42 49 27 28 32 27 43 49 35 27 48 49 27 38 49 43 49 37 43 49 27 0]xS
1571 2159 M ( )S
1607 2159 M (for )[32 49 32 0]xS
1755 2159 M (the realisation of)[27 49 44 35 32 44 42 28 27 38 43 27 27 49 49 35 48 0]xS
2431 2159 M ( )S
2466 2159 M (the Semantic Grid)[28 49 44 35 54 44 75 43 49 27 27 43 35 71 32 28 0]xS
3198 2159 M (. )[25 0]xS
3258 2159 M (They are described as )[59 49 45 46 36 43 33 43 35 49 43 39 42 32 28 48 43 49 36 43 38 0]xS
633 2271 M (follows:)[32 49 27 27 49 70 38 0]xS
952 2271 M ( )S
F5S61 Ji
729 2391 M S
F6S61 Ji
774 2391 M ( )S
F1S61 Ji
925 2391 M (Ontology services provide access to )[70 48 28 48 28 49 49 47 26 38 43 32 49 28 43 42 38 27 48 32 49 49 27 50 42 27 43 43 43 43 38 38
26 27 49 0]xS
2358 2391 M (concepts, their properties and relationships in )[43 49 49 43 43 49 27 38 24 27 27 49 42 29 32 26 49 32 49 48 43 32 27 28 42 38 28 42 49 49 26 32
43 28 43 27 28 48 49 38 49 27 48 38 27 27 48 0]xS
633 2502 M (an underlying ontology data model.)[43 48 62 48 49 49 42 32 29 46 28 49 48 61 49 49 27 49 27 49 49 48 61 49 43 27 43 61 75 49 48 43
27 0]xS
2165 2502 M ( Services i)[61 54 43 32 49 27 43 43 39 61 0]xS
2645 2502 M (nclude extending the ontology and )[48 43 27 49 49 43 61 43 49 28 42 49 49 27 49 46 62 27 49 43 62 48 49 27 49 27 49 49 46 62 42 49
50 0]xS
633 2614 M (querying it by returning the properties and relationships \(such as parents or children\) of a )
[48 49 43 34 46 27 50 47 28 27 27 26 51 47 27 32 43 27 49 32 49 27 49 48 26 29 48 43 26 49 32 49
50 42 32 28 27 43 38 27 43 49 48 26 34 42 28 42 28 27 49 48 38 49 27 49 38 26 32 38 49 43 48 28
42 38 27 48 44 32 43 49 27 38 26 50 32 26 43 49 27 27 49 32 43 50 32 26 49 33 27 44 0]xS
633 2726 M (concept. Ontology services are implemented as a typical SOAP)[43 48 49 43 43 48 27 25 36 70 49 27 48 28 49 49 47 36 39 43 32 48 29 42 43 38 36 43 32 43 36 28
75 49 27 44 75 43 48 28 42 49 36 43 38 37 43 36 28 47 48 28 42 43 27 37 54 70 71 0]xS
3192 2726 M (-)S
3224 2726 M (based web service that )[48 43 39 43 49 36 71 43 48 36 38 43 32 49 27 43 43 36 27 49 42 28 0]xS
633 2837 M (can be accessed using WSDL. As a result ontol)[43 42 49 34 49 44 34 42 44 43 43 38 38 43 49 34 49 38 27 50 47 35 90 55 71 58 25 35 70 38 34 42
35 33 42 38 49 27 28 34 48 49 27 50 0]xS
2553 2837 M (ogy services ena)[50 48 47 34 38 44 32 49 27 43 43 38 35 42 49 0]xS
3215 2837 M (ble users to access and )[49 27 43 34 48 39 44 32 38 34 28 48 34 43 44 43 43 38 38 34 42 49 50 0]xS
633 2949 M (share)[38 48 43 32 0]xS
837 2949 M ( ontolog)[24 49 49 27 49 27 50 0]xS
1158 2949 M (ies )[29 42 38 0]xS
1292 2949 M (available on the Grid no matter where it is.)[42 49 43 27 27 43 49 28 43 24 49 49 24 27 49 43 24 70 32 28 48 25 48 49 25 75 43 27 27 43 32 26
70 48 43 32 43 25 27 27 24 28 38 0]xS
2959 2949 M ( )S
F5S61 Ji
729 3069 M S
F6S61 Ji
774 3069 M ( )S
F1S61 Ji
925 3069 M (Annotation services )[70 48 49 49 27 43 27 27 49 49 44 38 43 32 49 27 44 43 38 0]xS
1766 3069 M (associate g)[42 38 39 49 43 27 43 27 43 46 0]xS
2210 3069 M (rid resources with their )[33 27 49 45 32 43 38 49 49 33 42 43 39 45 70 28 28 48 45 27 49 43 27 32 0]xS
3219 3069 M (semantic interface and )[38 44 75 42 49 27 28 43 45 27 49 27 43 32 33 44 43 43 46 42 49 49 0]xS
633 3180 M (metadata via ontologies in order to attach semantic)[75 42 28 43 49 43 27 43 24 49 27 43 25 48 49 27 49 27 50 47 28 42 38 25 28 49 24 49 32 48 43 32
25 27 49 24 43 27 27 44 43 49 24 38 44 75 42 49 27 29 0]xS
2614 3180 M (s)S
2652 3180 M ( to those resources. )[25 27 49 24 27 49 49 37 43 25 32 43 38 48 49 33 43 43 38 24 0]xS
3422 3180 M (An)[70 0]xS
3542 3180 M (notation)[49 48 28 42 28 27 49 0]xS
3861 3180 M ( can be )[25 42 43 49 24 49 44 0]xS
633 3292 M (done either by describing resources with ontological concepts or by directly creating )
[48 49 49 43 43 43 27 28 48 43 32 44 51 46 44 50 43 38 42 33 27 49 28 49 47 44 33 43 38 48 49 32
44 43 38 44 70 27 27 49 44 48 49 27 49 27 50 47 27 44 42 28 43 43 49 49 43 43 49 27 38 44 49 32
44 50 47 44 49 28 32 43 42 28 28 47 44 43 33 43 43 27 27 50 48 0]xS
633 3404 M (instances of an ontological concept if the resources of a specific domain can be classifie)
[27 49 38 27 43 48 43 43 38 26 49 33 26 43 50 26 49 48 28 48 28 49 47 27 44 43 27 26 43 49 48 44
43 49 27 26 28 33 26 27 49 43 27 32 43 38 48 49 33 43 44 38 26 49 32 27 43 26 38 49 44 43 27 32
27 44 26 49 49 75 43 28 48 27 43 44 49 26 49 43 27 43 27 43 38 38 27 32 27 0]xS
4087 3404 M (d )[50 0]xS
633 3516 M (into a concept hierarchy. As t)[27 49 27 49 34 42 35 42 49 50 42 43 49 27 34 49 27 44 32 43 33 43 50 47 26 34 70 38 34 0]xS
1829 3516 M (he essence o)[49 43 34 43 38 38 43 50 42 44 34 0]xS
2336 3516 M (f the Semantic Grid )[32 34 27 49 44 35 54 43 76 43 49 27 27 43 34 71 32 28 48 0]xS
3166 3516 M (is to give g)[28 37 35 27 48 36 47 27 49 44 35 0]xS
3627 3516 M (rid resources )[32 27 50 34 32 43 38 48 49 33 43 43 38 0]xS
633 3628 M (well)[70 43 27 0]xS
800 3628 M (-)S
832 3628 M (defined meaning and populate the Grid with such semantically enriched )
[49 43 32 27 49 43 49 33 76 43 43 49 27 49 48 34 43 50 48 33 49 49 48 49 27 43 27 43 33 28 48 43
34 70 32 28 48 33 70 28 27 50 33 38 48 43 49 33 38 44 75 42 49 27 28 43 43 27 29 46 35 42 49 32
27 44 49 43 48 0]xS
3744 3628 M (resources,)[33 42 38 49 50 32 43 42 38 0]xS
4137 3628 M ( )S
633 3740 M (t)S
660 3740 M (herefore, )[49 42 33 42 33 48 33 43 24 0]xS
1065 3740 M (annot)[43 48 49 49 0]xS
1282 3740 M (ation is vital and often viewed as the bottleneck of the Semantic )
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1045 3852 M ( )S
1070 3852 M ( )[24 0]xS
1118 3852 M ( )S
1143 3852 M ( )S
F5S61 Ji
729 3971 M S
F6S61 Ji
774 3971 M ( )S
F1S61 Ji
925 3971 M (Knowledge )[69 48 49 70 28 43 50 48 42 0]xS
1430 3971 M (publishing and )[49 48 49 27 27 38 49 27 50 48 58 43 48 49 0]xS
2098 3971 M (warehousing)[70 43 33 42 49 49 48 38 28 49 0]xS
2595 3971 M ( )S
2652 3971 M (are service)[44 32 44 57 38 43 32 49 27 43 0]xS
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633 4082 M (knowledge assets for sharing and reuse on the Grid. Traditionally, knowledge bases have )
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633 4194 M (been small, standalone, locally stored, and consumed by )[48 43 43 49 43 37 76 43 27 28 24 43 38 27 43 49 48 43 27 49 49 43 24 44 27 49 42 43 27 29 46 43
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2993 4194 M (the )[27 49 43 0]xS
3155 4194 M (develope)[49 43 49 43 27 48 49 0]xS
3507 4194 M (r. Grid)[32 25 43 70 32 28 0]xS
3785 4194 M (-)S
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1382 4418 M (. )[24 0]xS
1442 4418 M (It is necessary for knowledge to be first published on the Grid and )
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2546 4530 M (for optimised management, which could )[34 49 32 29 49 49 27 27 75 27 38 43 49 29 76 43 48 44 48 44 76 42 50 27 25 29 70 49 27 43 48 30
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633 4642 M (include the use of)[27 49 42 28 48 49 43 24 27 49 43 24 49 38 43 24 49 0]xS
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2992 4642 M (es.)[43 38 0]xS
3097 4642 M ( )S
F5S61 Ji
729 4762 M S
F6S61 Ji
774 4762 M ( )S
F1S61 Ji
925 4762 M (Inference services provide reasoning capabilities over various knowledge entities )
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633 4873 M (in the knowledge repository. It can be used together with ontology services to perform )
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633 4985 M (common ontological operations such as concept classification and subsumption checki)
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1640 5097 M ( )S
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3896 5208 M ( )S
729 5320 M (In addition, the knowledge portal, the entrance point to the integrated knowled)
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633 5544 M (authorisation, so that knowledge can be used and updated in a controlled way. )
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1382 5768 M ( portal.)[26 49 49 32 27 43 27 0]xS
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2871 5768 M ( )S
2898 5768 M (k)S
2945 5768 M (nowledge can be accessed and )[49 49 70 28 43 49 48 43 26 43 43 49 26 49 43 27 42 43 44 43 38 38 43 48 27 42 49 50 0]xS
633 5880 M (retrieved in the same way we browse the Web.)[32 43 27 32 27 43 49 43 48 25 27 49 24 27 49 43 24 39 43 76 42 25 70 44 46 26 71 43 24 49 32 48
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2450 5880 M ( )S
LH
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F0S61 Ji
1289 930 M (3.)[48 0]xS
F4S61 Ji
1362 930 M ( )S
F0S61 Ji
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1951 930 M (-)S
1983 930 M (based )[53 49 39 43 53 0]xS
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3481 930 M ( )S
F1S61 Ji
729 1040 M ( )S
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2720 1376 M (-)S
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1410 1487 M ( computation software, capabilities and knowledge are represented )
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811 1823 M (r)S
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1455 1823 M (-)S
1487 1823 M (supply chain have a fixed flow of process and stationery bin)[38 49 50 48 28 47 34 43 50 43 27 48 35 48 43 49 42 35 42 35 33 27 49 43 49 34 32 27 49 70 34 49
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3925 1823 M (d)S
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1459 2047 M (-)S
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3895 2159 M (e)S
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633 2495 M (available services)[43 48 43 27 28 42 49 27 43 28 39 43 32 49 27 43 43 0]xS
1325 2495 M (. As a result, it is not practical to specify, a priori, the pr)
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633 2719 M (workflow is heavily dependent on bodies of domain knowledge. )
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1987 2831 M (-)S
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1256 2943 M (s)S
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3815 2943 M ( service )[45 38 44 32 49 27 43 44 0]xS
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4137 3055 M ( )S
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4137 3278 M ( )S
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1578 3502 M (, )[25 0]xS
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3115 3614 M (-)S
3147 3614 M (based problem solving )[49 42 38 43 49 79 48 33 49 49 27 43 75 79 38 48 27 49 27 50 48 0]xS
633 3726 M (mechanisms are described below.)[75 43 43 49 43 48 28 38 75 38 25 43 32 43 24 50 42 38 43 32 28 49 44 49 24 49 43 27 48 71 0]xS
1941 3726 M ( )S
F0S61 Ji
729 3838 M (Service discovery:)[54 42 43 49 28 43 43 40 53 27 38 43 49 49 43 43 49 0]xS
F1S61 Ji
1497 3838 M ( T)[37 0]xS
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2148 3838 M (k)S
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3804 3838 M ( need to )[37 48 43 43 49 37 27 49 0]xS
633 3950 M (know what resources are required and how to find them. These are not trivial problems, )
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633 4174 M (right r)[32 28 47 48 28 45 0]xS
894 4174 M (e)S
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1228 4174 M ( is hard with regards to the heterogeneity of distributed dynamic )
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1113 4398 M (ased on resources\222 semantic metadata i.e. the conceptual links between )
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713 4510 M (r)S
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2092 4734 M (the required resource. )[27 49 43 26 33 43 48 49 27 32 43 50 25 33 43 38 49 48 32 43 43 25 0]xS
2967 4734 M (A )[71 0]xS
3063 4734 M (DL)[71 0]xS
3193 4734 M (-)S
3225 4734 M (based)[49 43 38 43 0]xS
3447 4734 M ( reasoning engine)[26 32 43 44 38 48 49 27 50 47 26 43 49 47 27 50 0]xS
4137 4734 M ( )S
633 4845 M (will perform reasoning over semantic grid resources to discover those resources that are )
[70 27 27 28 31 48 43 32 32 49 33 75 31 32 44 43 38 49 48 28 49 48 31 50 48 43 32 31 38 44 75 43
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633 4957 M (commensurate with their information processing goals.)[43 48 76 75 43 49 38 49 32 43 27 43 25 70 27 27 49 24 27 49 43 27 32 26 27 48 33 48 32 76 43 27
28 48 49 24 49 32 49 43 42 38 38 28 49 48 25 49 49 42 28 38 0]xS
2779 4957 M ( )S
F0S61 Ji
729 5069 M (Service composition advice:)[54 42 43 49 28 43 43 72 43 49 80 55 48 38 27 33 27 48 54 73 49 53 49 27 43 43 0]xS
F1S61 Ji
1975 5069 M ( O)[69 0]xS
2114 5069 M (ne fr)[49 43 70 32 0]xS
2340 5069 M (equent)[43 48 50 43 49 0]xS
2600 5069 M (ly)[27 0]xS
2674 5069 M ( asked question during workflow )[70 43 39 48 43 49 69 49 48 43 38 27 28 48 49 69 49 48 32 29 49 47 69 70 50 33 48 32 27 49 71 0]xS
633 5181 M (construction is)[43 48 49 38 27 32 49 43 27 27 49 49 38 28 0]xS
1218 5181 M (:)S
1245 5181 M ( what should be done next. As services can only be joined together to )
[39 70 49 42 28 39 38 49 49 49 27 48 39 49 43 39 48 49 49 44 39 48 43 50 27 24 39 70 38 39 39 43
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633 5293 M (form a valid wor)[32 49 32 76 25 43 25 50 42 28 27 49 25 70 49 0]xS
1288 5293 M (k)S
1335 5293 M (flow when their interface)[33 27 49 71 25 71 49 42 49 25 28 48 43 27 33 25 27 49 27 43 33 32 44 43 0]xS
2320 5293 M <7392>[38 0]xS
2391 5293 M ( semantics matches each other, )[25 39 44 75 43 49 27 27 43 38 26 76 42 28 42 49 43 38 26 43 44 43 48 26 48 27 49 44 32 24 0]xS
3625 5293 M (this indicates )[27 49 27 38 25 27 49 49 27 43 43 27 43 38 0]xS
633 5405 M (that the semantics of service interfaces)[27 49 42 28 31 27 49 43 31 38 44 74 43 49 27 27 43 39 31 49 32 31 39 43 33 49 27 43 43 31 27 49
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2173 5405 M ( can be used to guide service composition. )[32 43 43 49 31 49 44 31 48 39 43 49 31 27 49 32 48 48 28 48 43 31 39 43 32 49 27 44 43 31 43 49
76 49 48 38 28 27 27 49 49 24 0]xS
3906 5405 M (When )[90 48 43 50 0]xS
633 5517 M (building a workflow, each time a service is added to the workflow users can obtain its )
[48 49 27 28 48 27 49 47 36 43 35 70 48 34 47 32 28 48 70 25 35 44 43 43 49 35 27 27 75 43 35 43
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633 5629 M (outputs\222 semantic information. Using the outputs\222 type information users can use a DL )
[48 49 27 49 49 27 38 32 35 38 43 75 43 48 27 28 43 35 27 49 32 49 33 75 43 27 28 48 49 24 35 70
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633 5741 M (reasoner to carry semantic matching)[32 43 42 38 49 49 44 32 58 27 49 58 43 43 32 34 47 58 38 44 75 44 49 27 27 43 58 75 43 27 43 49
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2176 5741 M ( and reasoning against the underlying service )[60 43 48 49 58 32 43 43 39 49 48 28 49 47 58 44 48 43 27 49 38 27 58 27 49 43 58 49 49 48 43 32
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633 5853 M (repos)[32 43 48 49 0]xS
843 5853 M (i)S
870 5853 M (tory. The reasoner will return a list of semantically compatible services. Users can )
[27 49 34 47 24 30 60 48 43 30 33 42 43 38 49 50 42 32 32 70 27 27 27 31 32 43 27 48 33 48 30 43
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LH
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0 0 scol 633 816 M (examine these suggested services individ)[43 49 43 75 27 49 43 61 27 49 43 39 43 61 38 49 49 48 43 38 27 44 48 62 38 42 33 48 27 44 43 38
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2382 816 M (u)S
2430 816 M (ally to get further information until an )[43 28 28 47 62 27 49 62 48 43 27 62 32 49 32 27 49 43 33 61 27 49 32 49 33 76 43 27 27 49 49 61
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633 928 M (appropriate service is ch)[43 48 49 32 49 48 32 28 43 27 43 24 39 43 32 48 28 44 42 25 27 38 24 43 0]xS
1582 928 M (o)S
1630 928 M (sen.)[38 43 49 0]xS
1784 928 M ( )S
F0S61 Ji
729 1040 M (Servic)[54 42 43 49 28 0]xS
988 1040 M (e configuration )[43 56 43 49 53 33 28 48 54 43 49 32 28 48 55 0]xS
1706 1040 M (advice:)[49 53 49 27 43 43 0]xS
F1S61 Ji
2002 1040 M ( )S
2057 1040 M (I)S
2088 1040 M (t is often the case that there are many services )[27 54 27 38 53 49 32 27 43 49 53 28 48 44 54 43 42 38 43 54 27 49 42 28 53 27 49 43 32 43 54 43
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633 1152 M (available for a task and each service )[43 48 43 27 28 42 49 27 43 44 32 49 32 44 42 44 28 42 39 48 44 43 48 50 44 43 42 43 49 44 38 42
33 48 27 44 43 0]xS
2196 1152 M (may )[75 45 46 0]xS
2406 1152 M (have different performances with different )[49 43 49 44 44 48 28 32 32 43 32 43 48 28 43 49 43 32 32 50 33 75 43 48 44 43 38 44 70 27 27 49
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633 1264 M (configurations. )[43 48 49 32 28 47 50 32 43 27 27 49 48 38 25 0]xS
1296 1264 M (For example, in the domain of engineering d)[52 49 32 77 43 49 43 75 49 27 43 24 76 27 49 76 27 49 43 76 48 50 75 43 27 49 76 49 32 76 43 50
46 28 49 43 43 32 27 50 48 75 0]xS
3390 1264 M (e)S
3433 1264 M (sign search and )[38 28 49 48 76 38 43 43 32 43 49 77 42 49 49 0]xS
633 1376 M (optimization there ar)[48 49 27 28 75 27 43 42 28 27 49 48 35 28 48 43 32 43 36 43 0]xS
1464 1376 M (e over a hundred different optimization methods, each of which is )
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633 1487 M (geared to solving a sp)[47 44 43 32 43 49 40 27 48 40 38 49 27 49 27 50 47 39 43 40 38 0]xS
1542 1487 M (e)S
1586 1487 M (cific type of engineering problem. Even with a single method, )
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633 1599 M (different configur)[48 28 32 32 43 32 43 48 29 61 43 48 49 32 28 48 49 0]xS
1359 1599 M (a)S
1402 1599 M (tions of control parameters may produce very di)[27 27 49 48 38 62 48 33 62 43 48 49 27 32 49 27 62 48 44 32 44 75 43 27 44 32 38 61 76 45 47 61
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3536 1599 M (f)S
3568 1599 M (ferent results. )[32 43 33 43 49 27 61 33 43 38 49 27 27 38 26 0]xS
633 1711 M (Knowledge )[69 48 49 70 28 43 50 48 42 0]xS
1129 1711 M (of selecting)[49 33 49 37 43 28 42 43 27 28 49 0]xS
1606 1711 M ( the correct method for)[49 27 49 42 49 43 49 32 33 43 42 28 49 75 43 27 49 49 48 49 32 50 0]xS
2596 1711 M ( a particular situation as well as the )[49 42 49 49 43 32 27 27 43 49 27 44 32 49 37 28 27 49 42 28 27 49 48 49 44 38 48 70 43 28 27 48
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633 1823 M (appropriate configur)[43 48 49 32 49 48 32 28 43 27 43 39 42 49 50 32 28 47 49 0]xS
1443 1823 M (a)S
1486 1823 M (tion of method parameters is an important feature of expert)[28 27 49 49 39 49 32 39 75 43 27 48 49 49 39 48 43 32 44 75 43 27 44 32 39 39 27 38 39 43 49 39
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3917 1823 M (-)S
3949 1823 M (level )[27 43 49 42 27 0]xS
633 1935 M (performance and a vital ingredient of problem)[48 43 32 32 49 33 75 43 50 42 43 26 42 49 49 24 43 24 49 27 27 43 27 25 28 50 46 34 42 49 27 43
49 27 24 49 32 24 49 32 49 49 27 44 0]xS
2428 1935 M (-)S
2460 1935 M (solving success. )[38 48 28 48 27 50 47 24 38 49 43 43 43 38 38 24 0]xS
3111 1935 M ( )S
3135 1935 M ( )S
729 2047 M (Configuration knowledge about services can)[65 49 49 32 28 47 48 33 43 27 28 48 49 34 48 48 49 70 27 43 50 49 42 35 42 49 49 48 28 34 38 42
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2501 2047 M ( be )[35 49 43 0]xS
2662 2047 M (captured, modelled and embedded in )[43 43 48 28 48 32 43 49 24 35 75 49 49 42 28 27 43 48 35 43 49 49 35 42 75 50 43 49 48 43 49 34
27 50 0]xS
633 2159 M (the service semantic descriptions)[27 49 42 34 38 42 32 49 27 44 43 33 38 44 75 43 48 28 27 43 33 49 43 39 43 32 27 49 27 28 48 49
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1944 2159 M ( during annotation)[33 49 48 32 28 49 47 34 43 49 48 49 27 43 27 28 49 0]xS
2676 2159 M (.)S
2700 2159 M ( )S
2733 2159 M (This may include some l)[60 48 27 38 34 74 45 47 33 27 50 43 27 49 48 43 33 38 50 75 43 33 0]xS
3725 2159 M (ogical and )[50 47 28 43 43 27 34 42 49 49 0]xS
633 2271 M (mathematical rules )[75 42 28 48 44 76 43 27 27 43 43 27 37 32 49 27 43 38 0]xS
1419 2271 M (that establish)[27 49 43 27 37 43 38 27 43 49 27 27 38 0]xS
1943 2271 M ( dependenc)[37 48 43 49 43 48 49 43 49 0]xS
2394 2271 M (ies)[28 42 0]xS
2502 2271 M ( and relationships between configuration )[37 44 49 49 37 32 43 27 43 27 27 49 48 38 49 27 49 38 37 49 42 28 70 43 42 50 37 43 49 48 32 29
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633 2383 M (parameters and problem characteristics or t)[48 43 32 44 75 43 27 44 32 38 45 43 48 49 45 48 33 48 49 27 44 76 45 42 49 43 32 44 43 27 43 32
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2412 2383 M (he state variables of the workflow.)[49 42 45 39 27 43 28 42 45 49 43 32 27 43 48 28 43 38 44 49 32 45 27 49 43 44 70 50 32 49 32 27
49 70 0]xS
3859 2383 M ( )S
3906 2383 M (When )[90 48 43 50 0]xS
633 2495 M (configuring a service)[43 48 49 32 28 47 50 32 27 50 47 44 43 44 38 43 33 48 28 42 0]xS
1492 2495 M ( )S
1536 2495 M (u)S
1585 2495 M (s)S
1624 2495 M (ers)[42 32 0]xS
1736 2495 M ( will be able to extract such)[44 70 28 27 27 44 49 42 44 43 49 27 43 44 27 48 44 43 50 27 32 43 43 27 44 38 48 43 0]xS
2923 2495 M ( configuration information by )[44 43 48 50 32 28 47 50 32 43 27 27 49 48 44 27 49 32 49 32 76 43 27 27 49 49 43 51 48 0]xS
633 2607 M (following ont)[32 49 27 27 49 70 27 50 46 40 49 49 0]xS
1175 2607 M (o)S
1224 2607 M (logical links. This include)[27 49 47 28 43 43 27 40 27 29 48 48 38 24 40 60 48 28 37 40 28 48 43 27 49 49 0]xS
2282 2607 M (s)S
2319 2607 M (,)S
2344 2607 M ( for example, what are the type and default )[40 32 50 32 41 42 50 43 75 48 28 42 25 40 70 48 43 28 40 43 32 43 40 27 50 43 40 27 47 49 43 41
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633 2719 M (values of a variable, what )[48 43 27 49 43 38 27 49 32 27 43 27 49 44 32 27 43 49 27 43 24 27 70 49 44 27 0]xS
1668 2719 M (its)[28 27 0]xS
1761 2719 M ( dependency )[27 49 43 48 43 49 48 43 49 45 46 0]xS
2279 2719 M (variables)[48 43 32 27 43 49 28 44 0]xS
2631 2719 M ( )S
2658 2719 M (are )[43 32 43 0]xS
2803 2719 M (and )[43 49 48 0]xS
2971 2719 M (how it a)[48 49 70 27 28 27 27 0]xS
3290 2719 M (ffects other variables)[33 32 43 43 27 38 27 50 27 49 43 32 27 49 42 33 27 43 48 28 42 0]xS
4111 2719 M (. )[26 0]xS
633 2831 M (Users can simply use )[70 38 43 32 38 49 44 43 49 49 38 27 75 49 29 47 50 48 38 43 0]xS
1583 2831 M (default values and/or the suggested values which are usually )
[48 43 32 43 49 27 27 50 49 42 28 48 43 38 51 43 48 49 27 49 32 50 27 48 43 50 38 50 47 48 44 38
27 43 48 50 49 43 27 48 43 38 51 70 49 27 43 48 50 43 32 43 49 49 38 50 43 27 29 48 0]xS
633 2943 M (generated based on the problem characteristics and/or dynamic configuration of other )
[47 43 50 43 32 43 28 43 48 42 49 43 38 43 48 42 49 48 42 27 49 43 43 48 33 48 49 27 43 75 43 43
48 43 33 43 43 27 44 32 27 38 27 28 43 38 41 43 49 49 27 48 33 41 50 47 49 44 75 27 43 42 43 49
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633 3055 M (services of the workflow. Configuration)[38 43 32 48 28 42 43 38 29 50 32 29 28 48 43 29 70 50 33 48 32 27 49 71 24 29 66 48 49 32 28 47
49 33 43 27 27 49 0]xS
2212 3055 M ( )S
2242 3055 M (advice )[42 49 49 27 43 43 0]xS
2525 3055 M (can be)[44 42 49 29 49 0]xS
2781 3055 M ( provided as just)[29 49 32 48 49 27 50 43 49 29 43 38 29 27 49 38 0]xS
3437 3055 M (-)S
3469 3055 M (in)[27 0]xS
3546 3055 M (-)S
3578 3055 M (time hands)[27 28 74 43 30 49 43 49 48 0]xS
4007 3055 M (-)S
4039 3055 M (on )[49 49 0]xS
633 3166 M (tips)[27 27 49 0]xS
774 3166 M (,)S
798 3166 M ( )S
822 3166 M (auto)[43 49 27 0]xS
990 3166 M (-)S
1022 3166 M (completion)[43 49 74 49 27 43 27 28 48 0]xS
1459 3166 M ( values)[24 49 43 28 49 43 0]xS
1733 3166 M ( and alternatives )[24 43 48 49 24 43 28 27 43 32 49 43 27 28 48 43 38 0]xS
2394 3166 M (during )[49 49 32 28 50 46 0]xS
2673 3166 M (service)[38 44 32 48 28 42 0]xS
2948 3166 M ( configuration. )[26 42 49 49 32 28 48 48 33 42 28 27 49 48 25 0]xS
3547 3166 M ( )S
729 3278 M ( In summary, semantics)[24 32 49 39 38 49 76 76 42 34 47 24 39 38 44 76 43 49 27 27 43 0]xS
1683 3278 M (-)S
1716 3278 M (based problem solving approach)[49 43 37 43 49 39 49 32 48 49 28 43 76 39 38 49 27 48 28 49 47 40 44 48 49 32 49 43 43 0]xS
3022 3278 M ( can help discover required )[40 43 43 49 39 49 43 27 49 39 48 28 38 42 49 50 43 32 39 33 43 48 49 27 32 43 50 0]xS
633 3390 M (services accurately and )[38 43 32 48 28 42 43 38 31 43 44 43 48 34 42 28 42 30 45 32 43 49 49 0]xS
1579 3390 M (has the advantage of prov)[48 43 38 31 28 48 43 31 43 49 48 43 49 27 44 48 43 31 48 32 32 48 32 49 0]xS
2605 3390 M (iding specific advice at multiple levels )[27 49 27 49 47 31 38 49 43 43 27 32 27 43 31 43 49 48 28 43 43 31 43 27 32 75 48 27 28 27 49 27
43 31 27 43 49 42 28 38 0]xS
633 3502 M (of granularity during service compos)[48 33 50 48 32 43 48 49 28 43 32 28 29 46 50 49 48 33 27 49 48 50 39 43 33 48 28 42 43 51 43 49
75 49 49 0]xS
2173 3502 M (i)S
2201 3502 M (tion process. At the highest level, it can help )[27 27 49 49 49 49 32 49 42 44 38 38 25 49 70 28 49 27 49 43 50 48 28 48 50 43 38 27 49 28 43 48
43 28 25 49 27 28 49 43 43 50 49 49 43 27 50 0]xS
633 3614 M (determine what kind of service is required against a contextual backdrop that includes )
[48 43 27 43 33 75 28 48 43 38 70 49 43 27 38 48 27 48 49 38 49 32 38 38 43 32 48 28 42 43 38 28
37 38 33 42 49 49 27 32 43 49 38 43 48 43 27 50 38 27 38 43 38 43 48 49 27 43 50 27 49 42 27 38
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633 3726 M (problem)[48 33 48 49 27 43 0]xS
957 3726 M (-)S
989 3726 M (solving goals and pr)[38 49 27 49 27 49 47 27 48 50 43 27 38 26 43 50 48 26 49 0]xS
1782 3726 M (o)S
1831 3726 M (cedural knowle)[43 42 49 50 32 43 27 27 48 49 48 70 28 0]xS
2429 3726 M (dge. Once a)[50 48 44 24 27 70 49 43 43 27 0]xS
2897 3726 M (ll the services that can fulfil)[27 27 26 28 48 43 26 38 43 32 49 27 44 43 38 26 27 49 43 28 26 43 43 49 26 32 49 28 32 27 0]xS
3992 3726 M ( the )[26 27 49 43 0]xS
633 3838 M (required function)[32 43 48 49 27 32 43 49 30 32 49 49 43 28 27 48 0]xS
1311 3838 M (ality)[43 27 27 29 0]xS
1483 3838 M ( are di)[31 42 33 43 30 49 0]xS
1738 3838 M (s)S
1776 3838 M (covered, )[43 49 49 42 32 43 49 24 0]xS
2137 3838 M (semantics)[38 44 75 43 49 27 27 43 0]xS
2522 3838 M (-)S
2555 3838 M (based)[49 43 37 43 0]xS
2776 3838 M ( advice system can recommend an )[30 43 49 48 28 42 43 30 40 47 38 27 44 75 30 43 43 49 31 32 43 42 50 75 76 43 48 49 30 43 50 0]xS
633 3950 M (appropriate service, taking into account both problem characteristics and performance )
[43 48 49 32 49 48 32 28 43 27 43 41 39 43 32 49 27 44 43 24 42 27 44 48 28 50 46 42 28 48 27 49
42 43 44 42 49 49 48 28 42 48 49 27 49 42 48 33 49 49 27 43 75 42 42 50 43 33 43 43 27 43 32 27
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633 4062 M (considerations. More specia)[43 48 49 38 27 49 43 32 43 27 27 49 48 38 25 28 86 49 32 43 28 38 49 44 43 27 0]xS
1729 4062 M (l)S
1756 4062 M (ized, in)[27 43 43 48 25 28 27 0]xS
2046 4062 M (-)S
2078 4062 M (depth advice can also be given, for example, how to )[49 43 48 28 48 28 43 49 49 27 44 42 30 42 43 49 28 43 27 38 49 28 49 43 29 47 27 49 43 49 24 28
33 48 32 29 42 50 43 75 49 27 43 24 28 49 48 71 28 27 50 0]xS
633 4174 M (initialize and configure the co)[27 49 27 27 27 43 27 28 43 42 36 43 49 49 36 42 49 50 32 28 48 48 33 43 36 28 48 43 36 43 0]xS
1842 4174 M (n)S
1890 4174 M (trol parameters of a service. Such knowledge is usually )[27 33 48 28 36 49 43 32 44 76 43 27 43 32 38 36 49 34 36 42 36 38 44 32 49 27 43 43 25 36 54 49
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633 4286 M (only available from exper)[48 49 28 47 24 43 50 43 27 27 43 49 27 43 24 32 32 50 75 25 43 50 48 43 0]xS
1635 4286 M (i)S
1662 4286 M (enced users or domain experts.)[43 49 43 43 48 25 48 39 43 32 38 24 49 32 25 48 50 75 43 27 49 25 43 49 49 43 32 27 38 0]xS
2866 4286 M ( )S
729 4398 M (The semantics)[59 49 43 44 38 43 75 43 49 27 27 43 0]xS
1307 4398 M (-)S
1339 4398 M (based problem solving approach)[50 43 38 43 48 44 50 33 48 49 27 43 75 44 38 49 27 49 27 49 48 44 43 48 50 32 49 43 42 0]xS
2662 4398 M ( provides an ef)[44 49 32 48 49 27 49 43 38 44 42 49 45 43 0]xS
3296 4398 M (fective way to reuse )[33 43 42 28 27 49 42 45 70 45 47 44 27 49 43 33 43 49 38 44 0]xS
633 4510 M (r)S
665 4510 M (e)S
708 4510 M (sources)[38 48 49 32 44 43 0]xS
1000 4510 M ( on the Semantic Grid)[26 49 49 27 27 48 43 28 53 44 75 43 48 28 28 43 26 70 32 27 0]xS
1863 4510 M (, which )[25 27 70 48 28 42 49 0]xS
2179 4510 M (can be applied to any )[43 43 50 26 49 42 28 42 49 50 27 27 43 49 26 27 49 26 43 51 46 0]xS
3043 4510 M (application )[42 49 49 27 27 43 43 27 27 49 49 0]xS
3501 4510 M (domain. )[50 48 75 43 27 49 24 0]xS
3845 4510 M (Service )[53 44 32 49 27 43 44 0]xS
633 4622 M (discovery and a)[48 28 38 42 49 49 43 34 46 32 42 49 49 32 0]xS
1257 4622 M (dvi)[48 49 0]xS
1381 4622 M (sing)[38 27 50 0]xS
1543 4622 M ( on wor)[31 50 48 31 70 49 0]xS
1855 4622 M (k)S
1903 4622 M (flow construction is just )[32 27 49 70 31 43 49 48 38 28 32 49 43 27 28 48 49 31 27 38 31 28 48 38 28 0]xS
2894 4622 M (some)[38 48 75 0]xS
3098 4622 M ( of many applications that )[31 49 32 31 76 43 51 46 31 43 50 49 27 27 43 43 27 27 49 49 38 31 27 49 42 28 0]xS
633 4734 M (benefit from )[48 43 49 43 32 27 27 25 33 32 49 75 0]xS
1141 4734 M (the Semantic Grid infrastructure)[27 49 43 25 53 44 75 43 49 27 28 43 24 70 32 28 48 25 27 49 33 32 43 38 27 32 50 42 28 48 33 0]xS
2398 4734 M (. Semantic meta)[25 25 54 43 75 43 49 27 27 43 25 76 43 27 0]xS
3023 4734 M (data can be utilised for other )[49 43 27 44 24 44 43 48 25 48 44 25 49 27 28 27 27 38 43 49 24 32 49 32 24 49 27 49 43 33 0]xS
633 4845 M (purpose)[48 49 32 49 49 37 0]xS
940 4845 M (s)S
978 4845 M ( such as prov)[25 38 48 43 49 24 43 38 24 49 32 49 0]xS
1489 4845 M (e)S
1532 4845 M (nance)[49 43 49 43 0]xS
1759 4845 M ( and trust.)[24 43 49 48 25 27 32 49 38 27 0]xS
2145 4845 M ( )S
729 4957 M ( )S
753 4957 M ( )S
778 4957 M ( )S
802 4957 M ( )S
F0S61 Ji
876 5071 M (4.)[49 0]xS
F4S61 Ji
949 5071 M ( )S
F0S61 Ji
1022 5071 M (Ontology)[75 54 33 48 28 48 49 0]xS
1406 5071 M (-)S
1438 5071 M (enabled )[43 54 49 53 28 43 54 0]xS
1786 5071 M (Problem Solving Environment \(PSE\) )[60 43 49 54 28 43 79 26 53 49 27 49 27 54 48 25 66 53 49 27 43 49 55 80 44 53 32 25 32 60 54 65
32 0]xS
3343 5071 M (in GEODISE)[28 53 25 75 67 75 70 38 53 0]xS
3892 5071 M ( )S
F1S61 Ji
633 5181 M ( )S
F0S61 Ji
633 5295 M (4.1)[48 25 0]xS
F4S61 Ji
754 5295 M ( )S
F0S61 Ji
779 5295 M (GEODISE overview)[75 65 76 70 38 53 66 24 49 48 44 43 49 27 43 0]xS
1620 5295 M ( )S
F1S61 Ji
729 5405 M ( )S
729 5517 M (Grid enabled optimisation and design search in engineering \(GEODISE\) is one of the )
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38 28 48 48 31 38 43 44 32 43 49 31 27 49 32 44 49 47 27 49 44 43 32 27 50 47 31 33 70 60 70 71
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633 5629 M (UK e)[70 69 36 0]xS
851 5629 M (-)S
884 5629 M (Science pilot)[53 43 27 43 49 44 43 35 48 28 27 48 0]xS
1400 5629 M ( projects. It is intended to enable engineers to carry out engineering )
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633 5741 M (design search and optimisation by )[48 43 38 28 47 49 47 38 43 44 32 43 49 47 43 49 49 47 49 49 27 27 75 27 38 43 27 28 48 49 48 49
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2096 5741 M (seamless access to a state)[38 42 44 75 27 43 38 38 48 44 42 43 43 38 38 48 27 49 47 43 48 38 27 43 27 0]xS
3177 5741 M (-)S
3209 5741 M (of)[49 0]xS
3290 5741 M (-)S
3322 5741 M (the)[27 49 0]xS
3442 5741 M (-)S
3474 5741 M (art collection of )[44 32 27 48 43 48 27 28 43 42 28 27 49 48 48 49 32 0]xS
633 5853 M (optimisation and search tools, industrial strength geometry modelling and meshing tools )
[48 49 27 28 75 27 38 43 27 27 49 48 32 42 49 49 31 38 43 42 34 42 49 32 27 49 49 27 38 24 31 28
48 49 49 38 27 32 27 43 27 32 37 28 32 43 49 47 27 49 31 48 43 49 76 43 27 34 47 31 75 49 49 43
28 27 27 50 46 33 42 49 50 31 75 43 38 48 27 50 48 31 27 49 49 27 38 0]xS
LH
(%%[Page: 7]%%) =
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/DeviceRGB dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
mysetup concat colspRefresh
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0 0 scol 633 816 M (and analysi)[43 48 49 26 43 49 42 30 46 38 0]xS
1075 816 M (s codes, and distributed computing and data resources on the Grid. In addition )
[38 26 43 48 49 43 38 24 27 43 49 49 26 49 28 38 27 32 27 49 49 27 43 48 27 42 49 75 49 48 28 27
50 47 27 42 49 50 26 49 42 28 43 26 32 43 38 48 49 33 43 43 38 26 49 48 27 27 49 42 28 70 33 27
49 24 26 32 48 26 43 49 49 27 27 27 49 49 0]xS
633 928 M (to )[27 49 0]xS
741 928 M (this GEODISE also aims to aid engineers in the design process by encapsulating and )
[27 49 27 38 32 70 59 71 70 32 53 60 32 43 27 38 48 33 42 29 75 38 32 27 49 32 43 27 48 33 42 50
48 27 49 43 43 32 38 32 28 48 32 28 48 43 32 49 43 38 28 47 48 33 49 32 49 44 43 38 38 32 49 47
33 43 49 43 44 49 38 48 28 43 27 27 50 46 33 42 49 50 0]xS
633 1040 M (exploiting EDSO domain knowledge and valuable design expertise, thus enabling new )
[43 49 49 27 49 27 27 28 48 47 38 59 70 54 70 38 49 49 75 43 28 49 38 48 48 49 70 27 43 50 47 43
39 43 49 48 38 49 43 27 49 42 50 27 43 38 49 43 38 28 47 48 38 43 50 48 43 32 28 27 38 43 24 38
27 49 48 38 38 43 49 43 48 28 27 49 47 38 49 43 71 0]xS
633 1152 M (designs t)[48 43 38 28 47 49 38 53 0]xS
1005 1152 M (o be developed more rapidly, or at lower cost. The dual objectives have )
[48 54 48 43 54 48 43 49 43 27 49 49 44 49 53 75 49 32 43 53 33 43 49 27 49 28 47 24 54 48 33 54
43 27 54 27 49 70 42 33 53 43 49 38 27 24 54 59 49 43 53 49 48 43 27 54 50 48 28 42 43 27 28 48
43 38 54 48 43 49 43 0]xS
633 1264 M (determined that GEODISE will be based on the Semantic Grid paradigm as shown in )
[48 43 27 43 33 75 28 48 43 49 39 27 49 42 28 39 70 59 70 71 32 54 59 39 70 27 28 27 39 49 42 39
49 43 38 43 48 39 49 49 39 27 48 44 39 54 43 75 43 49 27 27 43 39 70 32 28 48 39 49 44 32 43 48
29 48 75 39 43 38 39 38 48 49 70 49 39 27 49 0]xS
633 1376 M (Figure 2. This architecture consists of four main components including the GEODISE )
[52 29 47 50 32 43 39 48 25 39 59 49 27 38 39 43 32 43 48 28 27 43 42 29 48 32 43 39 43 49 48 38
28 38 27 38 39 48 32 39 33 48 49 32 39 75 43 28 49 39 42 49 75 49 48 49 43 48 28 38 39 27 49 42
28 48 49 27 50 48 38 28 48 43 39 70 60 70 71 31 54 61 0]xS
633 1487 M (portal, the applicati)[48 49 32 27 43 28 24 34 27 49 43 35 43 48 49 27 27 43 43 27 0]xS
1406 1487 M (on service provider, and the optimisation and computation modules. )
[49 49 34 38 44 32 48 28 42 43 34 50 32 49 48 28 48 43 32 25 35 43 48 49 34 27 49 44 34 49 49 27
28 74 28 38 43 27 27 49 48 34 43 49 49 35 42 49 75 49 48 29 43 28 27 49 48 34 75 49 49 48 28 42
38 25 0]xS
633 1599 M (The application service provider caters for both design and analysis tools integrated with )
[59 49 43 28 43 48 49 27 27 43 43 27 28 48 49 28 39 43 32 49 27 43 44 28 49 33 48 49 27 49 43 32
28 44 43 27 43 32 38 29 32 49 32 28 49 48 28 48 29 49 43 38 28 47 49 29 43 48 49 28 43 50 43 29
46 38 28 38 28 27 49 48 28 38 28 27 49 27 44 47 33 43 27 43 48 29 71 27 27 49 0]xS
633 4163 M (support for databases.)[38 48 49 49 48 32 28 24 32 49 32 24 49 43 27 43 50 42 38 43 38 0]xS
1483 4163 M ( )S
633 4275 M ( )S
F0S61 Ji
1285 4389 M (Figure )[59 27 49 54 42 43 0]xS
1584 4389 M (2)S
1633 4389 M (: GEODISE architecture on the S)[32 25 75 66 75 70 39 53 66 24 49 43 43 54 27 32 44 43 33 53 44 43 24 49 54 25 32 54 43 25 0]xS
3026 4389 M (emantic Grid)[44 80 49 54 32 27 43 25 75 43 28 0]xS
3580 4389 M ( )S
F1S61 Ji
729 4499 M ( )S
729 4611 M (The optimisation )[59 49 43 30 49 48 28 27 75 27 38 43 27 27 49 49 0]xS
1427 4611 M (mod)[75 49 0]xS
1599 4611 M (ule)[49 27 0]xS
1719 4611 M ( provides a variety of optimisation algorithms by which each )
[30 49 32 49 48 28 48 43 38 30 43 30 49 43 32 28 43 28 47 30 50 32 30 49 49 27 28 75 27 38 43 27
27 49 49 30 43 28 46 49 32 27 28 49 75 38 30 51 47 31 70 49 27 43 48 31 42 44 43 49 0]xS
633 4723 M (design )[48 43 38 28 47 50 0]xS
934 4723 M (can)[43 43 0]xS
1070 4723 M ( be evaluated in terms of a selected objectiv)[47 49 44 48 42 49 43 27 49 43 28 44 48 48 27 49 48 27 43 33 75 38 47 50 32 48 44 47 38 43 27 44
43 27 44 49 47 49 49 27 43 43 27 27 0]xS
2963 4723 M (e function. The computation )[43 48 32 49 49 43 27 27 49 48 25 47 61 48 43 48 43 49 75 49 49 27 43 27 27 49 49 0]xS
633 4835 M (module)[75 48 49 49 27 0]xS
924 4835 M ( calculates values for )[43 42 43 27 43 49 27 43 28 43 38 42 49 42 28 48 44 38 42 32 49 32 0]xS
1838 4835 M (the)[27 49 0]xS
1957 4835 M ( objective function that is being optimised. All these )[42 49 49 27 43 42 28 27 49 43 42 32 49 49 43 28 27 49 48 42 28 48 43 27 42 27 38 42 49 43 27 50
47 42 49 48 28 27 75 28 38 43 49 24 42 70 27 27 42 27 49 43 39 44 0]xS
633 4947 M (modules)[75 48 49 49 27 43 0]xS
962 4947 M ( are viewed and)[69 44 32 43 69 48 28 43 70 43 49 70 44 48 0]xS
1711 4947 M ( implemented as Web/Grid services and geographically )[69 28 74 49 27 44 75 43 49 27 43 48 70 43 38 71 91 43 48 28 70 32 27 49 69 38 43 32 48 28 43 43
38 69 43 49 48 71 47 43 50 47 33 43 49 49 27 44 43 27 28 48 0]xS
633 5059 M (distributed. The user front end of GEODISE is the GEODISE portal, which allows users )
[48 28 38 27 32 27 49 49 27 43 48 25 29 59 49 43 29 49 38 42 32 30 32 32 50 48 27 30 43 48 49 29
49 32 29 70 59 71 71 32 53 60 29 27 38 29 28 49 43 29 70 60 70 71 32 53 60 29 49 48 32 29 42 28
24 29 70 49 27 43 49 29 43 27 27 49 70 38 29 49 38 43 32 39 0]xS
633 5171 M (to locate and compose services they requir)[27 49 24 27 49 43 43 27 43 24 43 48 49 24 43 50 75 49 48 38 43 24 39 44 32 49 27 43 43 38 24 27
49 45 46 25 33 43 48 49 27 0]xS
2286 5171 M (e, seeking advice as necessary.)[43 25 24 38 44 43 48 28 50 47 24 43 49 48 28 43 43 24 43 38 25 49 43 43 43 38 39 42 34 47 0]xS
3487 5171 M ( )S
729 5282 M (Though the four modules described above form)[59 49 49 49 47 50 45 27 48 43 45 32 49 49 33 45 75 49 49 48 28 43 38 45 49 43 38 43 32 28 48 43
49 46 42 49 49 48 44 45 32 49 33 0]xS
2708 5282 M ( the main fabric of the )[45 27 49 43 46 75 43 27 49 46 32 42 49 32 28 43 45 49 33 45 27 49 42 0]xS
3719 5282 M (GEODISE)[70 60 71 71 32 53 0]xS
4137 5282 M ( )S
633 5394 M (architecture)[43 32 42 49 27 28 42 43 28 49 32 0]xS
1091 5394 M (, the components that are central to )[24 48 27 49 43 48 42 50 75 49 49 49 43 49 27 38 47 28 48 43 27 48 43 32 43 48 43 43 49 27 32 43
27 48 28 49 0]xS
2645 5394 M (the realisation and utilisation of the )[27 49 42 48 32 43 43 27 27 38 43 27 28 48 49 48 42 49 49 47 49 28 28 27 27 38 43 27 27 49 49 47
49 32 48 27 49 42 0]xS
633 5506 M (Semantic Grid, i.e. )[53 44 75 43 48 28 27 44 40 70 32 27 49 24 40 27 26 42 25 0]xS
1437 5506 M (providing )[48 32 49 50 27 49 27 50 46 0]xS
1855 5506 M (semantic and )[38 44 76 43 48 28 27 43 40 42 49 50 0]xS
2424 5506 M (knowledge)[47 49 50 70 27 43 49 48 0]xS
2850 5506 M ( support for GEODISE)[40 38 49 48 49 49 33 27 40 32 49 33 40 70 60 70 71 31 54 0]xS
3792 5506 M (, are the )[25 40 44 32 44 40 27 49 44 0]xS
633 5618 M (ontology, the knowledge repository and the intelligent)[48 49 27 49 27 50 49 46 25 27 27 49 44 28 47 49 49 70 27 43 50 47 44 27 32 43 49 49 38 27 27 49
34 47 28 43 48 49 27 27 49 44 27 27 49 27 43 27 28 27 48 42 49 0]xS
2763 5618 M ( systems. The ontology component )[28 40 45 38 28 43 75 38 25 28 59 49 44 27 48 49 27 49 27 49 49 46 29 43 50 75 49 48 49 43 48 29
0]xS
633 5730 M (provides a shared, explicit specification of the conceptualisation for the EDSO domain. It )
[48 33 48 49 27 49 43 38 26 43 26 38 49 42 33 43 49 24 27 42 50 49 27 27 43 27 28 26 38 48 43 43
27 32 28 43 42 28 27 49 48 27 48 32 27 27 49 42 27 42 50 49 43 42 49 27 49 43 27 27 38 43 27 28
48 49 26 32 49 32 26 28 48 43 26 61 70 53 70 27 48 50 75 43 27 49 24 27 31 29 0]xS
633 5842 M (consists of common vocabularies to represent domain concepts and the)
[43 48 49 38 27 38 27 38 38 49 32 38 43 48 75 75 49 49 38 48 50 44 43 48 49 27 43 32 27 43 38 38
27 49 38 32 43 49 33 43 37 43 49 27 38 49 49 74 43 28 48 38 43 49 48 44 43 49 27 38 38 43 48 49
38 27 49 0]xS
3518 5842 M (ir relationships)[27 33 38 32 43 27 43 27 27 49 49 38 48 28 48 0]xS
4113 5842 M (. )[24 0]xS
633 5954 M (EDSO ontologies allow engineers to describe ED)[59 70 54 70 62 49 48 28 48 28 49 48 27 43 38 62 43 27 28 49 70 63 42 50 47 27 50 43 42 32 38 63
27 49 62 50 42 38 43 32 28 49 43 62 60 0]xS
2785 5954 M (SO resources in a semantically )[54 70 63 32 43 38 48 49 33 43 43 38 62 27 49 63 43 62 38 43 76 43 48 28 27 43 43 27 29 47 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
1 1 1 SC
NP 630 1731 m 4123 1731 l 4123 4068 l 630 4068 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
8 setmiterlimit
6.0837 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
1 1 1 SC
NP 630 1731 m 630 4068 l 4123 4068 l 4123 1731 l CP
stroke
GSE
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse
2 ge dup {currentglobal exch true setglobal globaldict} {userdict} ifelse
/GpPBeg1 {
gsave initclip
16 dict begin
/c {curveto} def /l {lineto} def /m {moveto} def
/rc {rcurveto} def /rl {rlineto} def
/NP {newpath} def /CP {closepath} def /SC {setrgbcolor} def
/GSE {end grestore} def
} put
{setglobal} if
GpPBeg1
NP 636 1768 m 4123 1768 l 4123 4039 l 636 4039 l CP
eoclip
1 1 1 SC
NP 694 1768 m 4064 1768 l 4064 4074 l 694 4074 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
NP 636 1768 m 4123 1768 l 4123 4039 l 636 4039 l CP
eoclip
1 1 1 SC
NP 694 1768 m 4064 1768 l 4064 4074 l 694 4074 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.8824 0.7059 0 SC
NP 1956 3426 m 1956 3176 l 2010 3121 l 2010 3371 l eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
0.5154 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.8824 0.7059 0 SC
NP 1956 3426 m 2010 3371 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.5961 0.4745 0 SC
NP 1956 3176 m 1484 3176 l 1539 3121 l 2010 3121 l eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
0.5154 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.5961 0.4745 0 SC
NP 1956 3176 m 2010 3121 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.7333 0.5882 0 SC
NP 1484 3176 m 1956 3176 l 1956 3426 l 1484 3426 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.7804 0.6235 0 SC
NP 1484 3176 m 1484 3426 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.9804 0.7843 0 SC
NP 1484 3426 m 1956 3426 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.8392 0.6706 0 SC
NP 1956 3426 m 1956 3176 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.6353 0.5098 0 SC
NP 1956 3176 m 1484 3176 l stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol /F4S32YFFFFFFCD F4 [50.488 0 0 -50.445 0 0 ] mFS
F4S32YFFFFFFCD Ji
1551 3253 M (APPLICATION )[34 34 33 31 14 37 34 31 14 39 37 0]xS
1609 3317 M (SERVICE )[34 33 37 33 14 37 33 0]xS
1588 3381 M (PROVIDER)[34 36 39 34 14 36 34 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
0.7176 0.5725 0 SC
NP 2733 3176 m 2733 3426 l 2678 3371 l 2678 3121 l eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
0.5154 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.7176 0.5725 0 SC
NP 2733 3176 m 2678 3121 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.5961 0.4745 0 SC
NP 3260 3176 m 2733 3176 l 2678 3121 l 3205 3121 l eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
0.5154 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.5961 0.4745 0 SC
NP 3260 3176 m 3205 3121 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.7333 0.5882 0 SC
NP 2733 3176 m 3260 3176 l 3260 3426 l 2733 3426 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.7804 0.6235 0 SC
NP 2733 3176 m 2733 3426 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.9804 0.7843 0 SC
NP 2733 3426 m 3260 3426 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.8392 0.6706 0 SC
NP 3260 3426 m 3260 3176 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.6353 0.5098 0 SC
NP 3260 3176 m 2733 3176 l stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 2809 3317 M (COMPUTATION)[36 39 43 34 36 31 35 31 14 39 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
0.5961 0.1843 0.1843 SC
NP 2174 2456 m 2579 2456 l 2560 2495 l 2193 2495 l eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
0.5154 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.5961 0.1843 0.1843 SC
NP 2174 2456 m 2193 2495 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
/readimage {currentfile exch string readhexstring pop} def
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50ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050
ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff
5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff00
00ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050
ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff5050ff0000ff
5050ff0000ff5050
/datasrc exch def
/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel} {1} ifelse 1 eq
{0.5961 0.1843 0.1843 SC}
{/pd 20 dict def
pd /PaintType 1 put
pd /PatternType 1 put
pd /TilingType 1 put
pd /BBox [0 0 64 64] put
pd /XStep 64 put
pd /YStep 64 put
pd /PaintProc {begin 64 64 8 [1 0 0 1 0 0] datasrc false 3 colorimage end} put
pd [6 0 0 6 0 0] makepattern
setpattern
} ifelse
NP 2174 2099 m 2579 2099 l 2579 2456 l 2174 2456 l CP
eofill
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol /F4S44YFFFFFFBB F4 [68.523 0 0 -68.461 0 0 ] mFS
F4S44YFFFFFFBB Ji
2220 2258 M (GEODISE )[53 46 53 50 19 45 46 0]xS
2237 2343 M (PORTAL)[45 53 50 42 47 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1736 3140 m 2161 2302 l 2167 2305 l 1742 3143 l CP
1753 3143 m 1722 3176 l 1730 3132 l CP
2151 2301 m 2174 2284 l 2174 2313 l CP
fill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2977 3142 m 2587 2305 l 2592 2302 l 2983 3140 l CP
2990 3132 m 2996 3176 l 2967 3142 l CP
2580 2313 m 2580 2284 l 2603 2302 l CP
fill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2694 3305 m 1994 3305 l 1994 3298 l 2694 3298 l CP
2690 3289 m 2733 3301 l 2690 3314 l CP
1999 3314 m 1956 3301 l 1999 3289 l CP
fill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2913 3084 m 2636 2799 l 2639 2796 l 2916 3081 l CP
2921 3070 m 2941 3110 l 2902 3088 l CP
2635 2807 m 2629 2788 l 2647 2795 l CP
fill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 1779 3083 m 2117 2795 l 2120 2798 l 1782 3087 l CP
1792 3092 m 1751 3110 l 1775 3072 l CP
2109 2793 m 2128 2788 l 2120 2806 l CP
fill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.5961 0.4745 0 SC
NP 2629 2711 m 2128 2711 l 2151 2672 l 2606 2672 l eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
0.5154 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.5961 0.4745 0 SC
NP 2629 2711 m 2606 2672 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.7686 0.6118 0 SC
NP 2128 2711 m 2629 2711 l 2629 2868 l 2128 2868 l CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.9176 0.7333 0 SC
NP 2128 2711 m 2128 2868 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.7176 0.5725 0 SC
NP 2128 2868 m 2629 2868 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.8392 0.6706 0 SC
NP 2629 2868 m 2629 2711 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
4.1228 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0.7176 0.5725 0 SC
NP 2629 2711 m 2128 2711 l stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol F4S32YFFFFFFCD Ji
2197 2806 M (OPTIMISATION)[39 34 30 14 43 14 34 34 31 14 39 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2470 2911 m 2379 2868 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1484 3301 m 1217 3301 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 3498 3301 m 3260 3301 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2377 1859 m 2350 1859 2328 1882 2328 1911 c 2328 1940 2350 1964 2377 1964 c 2404 1964 2426 1940 2426 1911 c 2426 1882 2404 1859 2377 1859 c CP
stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2351 1934 m 2368 1947 2386 1947 2403 1934 c stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2362 1890 m 2359 1890 2356 1892 2356 1895 c 2356 1898 2359 1901 2362 1901 c 2364 1901 2367 1898 2367 1895 c 2367 1892 2364 1890 2362 1890 c CP
stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2393 1890 m 2390 1890 2388 1892 2388 1895 c 2388 1898 2390 1901 2393 1901 c 2396 1901 2398 1898 2398 1895 c 2398 1892 2396 1890 2393 1890 c CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol /F6S32YFFFFFFCD F6 [50.488 0 0 -50.445 0 0 ] mFS
F6S32YFFFFFFCD Ji
2275 2034 M (Engineer)[34 28 28 12 28 28 29 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2379 2064 m 2379 2099 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
8 setmiterlimit
6.4419 setlinewidth
[6.4419 6.4419] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2658 3481 m 2658 3805 l 3337 3805 l 3337 3481 l CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 2797 3567 M (Parallel machines)[34 28 17 28 12 11 29 11 14 42 28 26 28 11 29 28 0]xS
2905 3629 M (Clusters)[37 11 28 25 14 29 17 0]xS
2682 3690 M (Internet Resource Providers)[14 28 14 28 17 29 28 14 14 36 29 25 28 29 17 25 28 14 34 17 28 25 12 28 28 17 0]xS
2860 3752 M (Pay-per-use)[34 28 24 17 29 28 17 17 28 26 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
0 1 0 SC
NP 2467 2911 m 2424 2911 2389 2918 2389 2927 c 2389 3022 l 2389 3030 2424 3037 2467 3037 c 2510 3037 2544 3030 2544 3022 c 2544 2927 l 2544 2918 2510 2911 2467 2911 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.1961 1 0.1961 SC
NP 2389 2927 m 2389 2936 2424 2943 2467 2943 c 2510 2943 2544 2936 2544 2927 c 2544 2918 2510 2911 2467 2911 c 2424 2911 2389 2918 2389 2927 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2467 2911 m 2424 2911 2389 2918 2389 2927 c 2389 3022 l 2389 3030 2424 3037 2467 3037 c 2510 3037 2544 3030 2544 3022 c 2544 2927 l 2544 2918 2510 2911 2467 2911 c CP
stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2389 2927 m 2389 2936 2424 2943 2467 2943 c 2510 2943 2544 2936 2544 2927 c stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol : 2337 3052 290 57 rc 2337 3098 M (Optimisation )[39 28 14 11 43 11 25 28 14 12 28 28 0]xS
; 2396 3160 M (archive)[28 17 25 29 11 25 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
0 1 0 SC
NP 1124 3229 m 1073 3229 1031 3237 1031 3247 c 1031 3356 l 1031 3366 1073 3374 1124 3374 c 1176 3374 1217 3366 1217 3356 c 1217 3247 l 1217 3237 1176 3229 1124 3229 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.1961 1 0.1961 SC
NP 1031 3247 m 1031 3257 1073 3265 1124 3265 c 1176 3265 1217 3257 1217 3247 c 1217 3237 1176 3229 1124 3229 c 1073 3229 1031 3237 1031 3247 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1124 3229 m 1073 3229 1031 3237 1031 3247 c 1031 3356 l 1031 3366 1073 3374 1124 3374 c 1176 3374 1217 3366 1217 3356 c 1217 3247 l 1217 3237 1176 3229 1124 3229 c CP
stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1031 3247 m 1031 3257 1073 3265 1124 3265 c 1176 3265 1217 3257 1217 3247 c stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 1015 3457 M (Intelligent )[14 28 14 29 11 11 12 28 28 29 14 0]xS
1000 3518 M (Application )[33 29 28 11 12 25 28 14 11 29 28 0]xS
1024 3580 M (Manager)[42 28 28 29 28 28 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
0 1 0 SC
NP 3591 3229 m 3539 3229 3498 3237 3498 3247 c 3498 3356 l 3498 3366 3539 3374 3591 3374 c 3642 3374 3683 3366 3683 3356 c 3683 3247 l 3683 3237 3642 3229 3591 3229 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.1961 1 0.1961 SC
NP 3498 3247 m 3498 3257 3539 3265 3591 3265 c 3642 3265 3683 3257 3683 3247 c 3683 3237 3642 3229 3591 3229 c 3539 3229 3498 3237 3498 3247 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 3591 3229 m 3539 3229 3498 3237 3498 3247 c 3498 3356 l 3498 3366 3539 3374 3591 3374 c 3642 3374 3683 3366 3683 3356 c 3683 3247 l 3683 3237 3642 3229 3591 3229 c CP
stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 3498 3247 m 3498 3257 3539 3265 3591 3265 c 3642 3265 3683 3257 3683 3247 c stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 3483 3456 M (Intelligent )[14 28 14 28 12 11 11 29 28 28 14 0]xS
3483 3517 M (Resource )[36 29 25 28 29 17 25 28 0]xS
3497 3579 M (Provider)[34 17 28 25 12 28 28 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[9.6629 12.8839] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2996 3426 m 3000 3478 l stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol
%%IncludeResource: font Arial-Italic
7500 VM?
/Arial-Italic FontHasEuro not
{
/Euro.Arial-Italic
/Arial-Italic UseObliqueEuro {
[556 0 73 -19 674 703 ]
} {
[556 0 24 -19 541 703 ]
} ifelse
AddEuroGlyph
/Euro /Arial-Italic /Arial-Italic-Copy BuildNewFont
} if
F /F7 0 /256 T /Arial-Italic mF
/F7S32YFFFFFFCD F7 [50.488 0 0 -50.445 0 0 ] mFS
F7S32YFFFFFFCD Ji
2032 3412 M (Licenses )[28 12 25 28 29 25 28 25 0]xS
2032 3474 M (and code)[28 29 28 14 25 28 29 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2038 3337 m 2290 3338 l 2292 3340 l 2290 3341 l 2038 3341 l 2037 3339 l 2038 3337 l CP
2286 3327 m 2312 3340 l 2286 3352 l CP
fill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2174 2282 m 1939 2416 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 1 0 SC
NP 1861 2354 m 1818 2354 1783 2362 1783 2371 c 1783 2468 l 1783 2477 1818 2485 1861 2485 c 1904 2485 1939 2477 1939 2468 c 1939 2371 l 1939 2362 1904 2354 1861 2354 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.1961 1 0.1961 SC
NP 1783 2371 m 1783 2380 1818 2387 1861 2387 c 1904 2387 1939 2380 1939 2371 c 1939 2362 1904 2354 1861 2354 c 1818 2354 1783 2362 1783 2371 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1861 2354 m 1818 2354 1783 2362 1783 2371 c 1783 2468 l 1783 2477 1818 2485 1861 2485 c 1904 2485 1939 2477 1939 2468 c 1939 2371 l 1939 2362 1904 2354 1861 2354 c CP
stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1783 2371 m 1783 2380 1818 2387 1861 2387 c 1904 2387 1939 2380 1939 2371 c stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol F6S32YFFFFFFCD Ji
1769 2548 M (Session )[34 28 25 25 12 28 28 0]xS
1755 2610 M (database)[28 28 14 29 28 28 26 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 3000 2286 m 2580 2284 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2174 2280 m 1657 2280 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
0 1 0 SC
NP 1722 3872 m 1668 3872 1624 3880 1624 3890 c 1624 3999 l 1624 4009 1668 4017 1722 4017 c 1776 4017 1819 4009 1819 3999 c 1819 3890 l 1819 3880 1776 3872 1722 3872 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
0.1961 1 0.1961 SC
NP 1624 3890 m 1624 3900 1668 3909 1722 3909 c 1776 3909 1819 3900 1819 3890 c 1819 3880 1776 3872 1722 3872 c 1668 3872 1624 3880 1624 3890 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1722 3872 m 1668 3872 1624 3880 1624 3890 c 1624 3999 l 1624 4009 1668 4017 1722 4017 c 1776 4017 1819 4009 1819 3999 c 1819 3890 l 1819 3880 1776 3872 1722 3872 c CP
stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1624 3890 m 1624 3900 1668 3909 1722 3909 c 1776 3909 1819 3900 1819 3890 c stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 1888 3975 M (Design )[37 28 25 12 28 28 0]xS
: 1885 3991 164 48 rc 1885 4037 M (archive)[28 17 26 28 11 26 0]xS
; 30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1481 3868 m 1624 3945 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[9.6629 12.8839] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2379 2868 m 2288 2911 l stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
0 setlinejoin
8 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 2011 2916 m 2011 3080 l 2304 3080 l 2304 2916 l CP
stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol 2044 2984 M (OPTIONS)[39 33 31 14 39 37 0]xS
2073 3045 M (System)[34 24 25 14 28 0]xS
/F6S33YFFFFFFCC F6 [51.52 0 0 -51.473 0 0 ] mFS
F6S33YFFFFFFCC Ji
1431 2457 M (Knowledge )[35 28 29 37 11 29 29 28 29 0]xS
1445 2521 M (repository)[17 29 29 29 26 11 15 28 17 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
1 0.6 0 SC
NP 1559 2198 m 1505 2198 1461 2207 1461 2218 c 1461 2339 l 1461 2350 1505 2359 1559 2359 c 1613 2359 1657 2350 1657 2339 c 1657 2218 l 1657 2207 1613 2198 1559 2198 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 0.6784 0.1961 SC
NP 1461 2218 m 1461 2229 1505 2238 1559 2238 c 1613 2238 1657 2229 1657 2218 c 1657 2207 1613 2198 1559 2198 c 1505 2198 1461 2207 1461 2218 c CP
eofill
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1559 2198 m 1505 2198 1461 2207 1461 2218 c 1461 2339 l 1461 2350 1505 2359 1559 2359 c 1613 2359 1657 2350 1657 2339 c 1657 2218 l 1657 2207 1613 2198 1559 2198 c CP
stroke
GSE
GpPBeg1
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
3.221 setlinewidth
[] 0 setdash
0 0 0 SC
NP 1461 2218 m 1461 2229 1505 2238 1559 2238 c 1613 2238 1657 2229 1657 2218 c stroke
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
0 0 scol F7S32YFFFFFFCD Ji
1644 2692 M (Traceability)[31 17 28 25 29 28 28 12 11 11 14 0]xS
F6S33YFFFFFFCC Ji
3030 2304 M (Visualization)[35 11 26 29 29 11 11 26 28 15 11 29 0]xS
/F6S4DYFFFFFFB2 F6 [77.281 0 0 -77.211 0 0 ] mFS
F6S4DYFFFFFFB2 Ji
2977 3000 M (Globus, Condor, OGSA)[60 17 43 43 43 38 22 22 55 43 43 43 42 26 22 21 61 60 52 0]xS
F6S33YFFFFFFCC Ji
996 2608 M (Ontology for )[40 29 15 28 12 29 28 25 15 15 28 17 0]xS
992 2671 M (Engineering, )[34 29 29 11 29 29 29 17 11 29 28 15 0]xS
958 2734 M (Computation, &)[38 28 44 29 28 15 29 14 11 29 29 15 14 0]xS
: 942 2751 396 58 rc 942 2798 M (Optimisation and )[41 29 14 11 44 11 26 29 14 11 29 29 14 29 29 29 0]xS
; 968 2861 M (Design Search )[37 29 25 12 28 29 14 35 29 29 17 25 29 15 0]xS
30000 VM?
Pscript_WinNT_Compat begin /$x mysetup def end
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /initialize get exec
%%BeginDocument: Pscript_Win_PassThrough
GpPBeg1
0 0 0 SC
NP 2377 2690 m 2377 2484 l 2381 2484 l 2381 2690 l CP
2392 2685 m 2379 2711 l 2366 2685 l CP
2366 2488 m 2379 2462 l 2392 2488 l CP
fill
GSE
%%EndDocument
Pscript_WinNT_Compat dup /suspend get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr dup /resume get exec
Pscript_WinNT_Incr begin
%%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Dib_L2 5.0 0
/iw 0 d/ih 0 d/im_save 0 d/s 0 d/polarity 0 d/smoothflag 0 d/mystring 0 d/bpc 0
d/maskcolor 0 d/mask? F d/setup1asciiproc{[currentfile mystring/readhexstring
cvx/! cvx]cvx bind}b/setup1binaryproc{[currentfile mystring/readstring cvx/!
cvx]cvx bind}b/setup2asciiproc{currentfile/ASCII85Decode filter/RunLengthDecode
filter}b/setup2binaryproc{currentfile/RunLengthDecode filter}b/jpegasciiproc
{currentfile/ASCII85Decode filter<>/DCTDecode filter}b/jpegbinaryproc
{currentfile<>/DCTDecode filter}b/mycolorspace{colspABC}d/myimagedict
{/myimagedict 10 dict d myimagedict @ `/ImageType 1 d/MultipleDataSource F d E}
b/imageprocarray[/setup1binaryproc/setup1asciiproc/setup2binaryproc
/setup2asciiproc/setup1binarydecodeproc/setup1asciidecodeproc]d/jpegprocarray[
/jpegasciiproc/jpegbinaryproc]d/Q{/im_save save d scol imageprocarray ~ get/s ~
, d/polarity ~ d/smoothflag ~ d +/dx 2 ^ d/dy 1 ^ d +S/mystring ~ string d/bpc
~ d/ih ~ d/iw ~ d fx rf}b/X{/im_save save d/mask? ~ d/maskcolor ~ d
imageprocarray ~ get/s ~ , d/polarity ~ d/smoothflag ~ d +/dx 2 ^ d/dy 1 ^ d +S
/mystring ~ string d/bpc ~ d/ih ~ d/iw ~ d}b/Z{im_save restore}b/beginjpeg{
/jpeg_save save d jpegprocarray ~ get/jpegimageproc ~ , d + +S/bpc ~ d/ih ~ d
/iw ~ d bpc 24 eq{/DeviceRGB}{/DeviceGray}? setcolorspace myimagedict @ `
/ImageType 1 d/Width iw d/Height ih d/Decode bpc 24 eq{[0 1 0 1 0 1]}{[0 1]}? d
/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]d/BitsPerComponent 8 d/DataSource jpegimageproc d E
image}b/endjpeg{jpeg_save restore}b/Y{scol myimagedict @ ` mask?{/polarity
maskcolor 0 get 0 eq{T}{F}? d}if/Width iw d/Height ih d/Decode polarity{[1 0]}{
[0 1]}? d/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]d/DataSource s d/BitsPerComponent 1 d
/Interpolate smoothflag d E imagemask}bd/doclutimage{/rgbclut ~ d bpc @ 8 eq{!
255}{@ 4 eq{! 15}{2 eq{3}{1}?}?}?/hival ~ d[/Indexed currentcolorspace hival
rgbclut]setcolorspace myimagedict @ ` mask?{/ImageType 4 d/MaskColor maskcolor
d}if/Width iw d/Height ih d/Decode[0 hival]d/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]d
/DataSource s d/BitsPerComponent bpc d/Interpolate smoothflag d E image}b
/doCMYKclutimage{/CMYKclut ~ d bpc @ 8 eq{! 255}{4 eq{15}{3}?}?/hival ~ d[
/Indexed/DeviceCMYK hival CMYKclut]setcolorspace myimagedict @ ` mask?{
/ImageType 4 d/MaskColor maskcolor d}if/Width iw d/Height ih d/Decode[0 hival]d
/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]d/DataSource s d/BitsPerComponent bpc d/Interpolate
smoothflag d E image}b/doNimage{bpc 24 eq{currentcolorspace}{colspA}?
setcolorspace myimagedict @ ` mask?{/ImageType 4 d/MaskColor maskcolor d}if
/Width iw d/Height ih d/Decode bpc 24 eq{[0 1 0 1 0 1]}{[0 1]}? d/ImageMatrix
[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]d/DataSource s d/BitsPerComponent bpc 24 eq{8}{bpc}? d
/Interpolate smoothflag d E image}b/doCMYKimage{/DeviceCMYK setcolorspace
myimagedict @ ` mask?{/ImageType 4 d/MaskColor maskcolor d}if/Width iw d/Height
ih d/Decode[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]d/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]d/DataSource s d
/BitsPerComponent 8 d/Interpolate smoothflag d E image}b
%%EndResource
end reinitialize
/DeviceGray dup setcolorspace /colspABC exch def
: 520 319 8 520 538 357 3348 2469 F F 3 [ 0 ] F
X
doNimage
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